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We give a new proof of a slightly modified version of a result of Queffelec--Rose, by constructing a linear basis for the $\mathrm{SL}(n)$ skein algebra of the twice punctured sphere for any non-zero complex number $q$, excluding finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Tommaso Cremaschi , Daniel C. Douglas

The basis number of a graph $G$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that $G$ admits a basis $B$ for its cycle space, where each edge of $G$ belongs to at most $k$ members of $B$. In this note, we show that every non-planar graph that can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Florian Lehner , Babak Miraftab

We introduce several commutative rings, the snake rings, that have strong connections to cluster algebras. The elements of these rings are residue classes of unions of certain labeled graphs that were used to construct canonical bases in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ilke Canakci , Ralf Schiffler

Given a simple algebraic group $G$, a web is a directed trivalent graph with edges labelled by dominant minuscule weights. There is a natural surjection of webs onto the invariant space of tensor products of minuscule representations.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Bruce Fontaine

Let $F_g$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. What is the least order finite group, $G_g$, for which there is a homomorphism $\psi$ from $\pi_1(F_g)$ to $G_g$ so that no nontrivial simple closed curve on $F_g$ represents an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Charles Livingston

In this paper we use Kuperberg's $\mathfrak{sl}_3$-webs and Khovanov's $\mathfrak{sl}_3$-foams to define a new algebra $K^S$, which we call the $\mathfrak{sl}_3$-web algebra. It is the $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ analogue of Khovanov's arc algebra.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Marco Mackaay , Weiwei Pan , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We study non-linear $\sigma$-models defined on noncommutative torus as a two dimensional string world-sheet. We consider a quantum group as a noncommutative space-time as well as two points, a circle, and a noncommutative torus. Using the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Hyun Ho Lee

The sl_3 spider is a diagrammatic category used to study the representation theory of the quantum group U_q(sl_3). The morphisms in this category are generated by a basis of non-elliptic webs. Khovanov- Kuperberg observed that non-elliptic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Heather M. Russell

We compute generators and relations for the basic algebra of a non-semisimple singular block of the restricted enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$. Working directly with the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Matthew Towers

Skein algebras of surfaces quantize character varieties of topological surfaces, and in low genus, these quantizations are often related to algebras arising in representation theory. For example, Terwilliger defined a universal $SL_2$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Raymond Matson , Peter Samuelson

Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean valued field, $\Sigma$ a closed Riemann surface of genus at least two, and $\Gamma$ its fundamental group. Building on the theory of equivariant harmonic maps into $\mathbb{R}$-trees, we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Jiahuang Chen , Siqi He

In this article, we address the classification of smooth projective algebraic surfaces over complex numbers admitting algebraic semigroup structures. We give a full description of those surfaces $S$, which has at least one non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Duo Li

This paper defines several algebras associated to an oriented surface $S$ with a finite set of marked points on the boundary. The first is the skein algebra $Sk_q(S)$, which is spanned by links in the surface which are allowed to have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Greg Muller

In this paper we define an algebra structure on the vector space $L(\Sigma)$ generated by links in the manifold $\Sigma \times [0,1]$ where $\Sigma $ is an oriented surface. This algebra has a filtration and the associated graded algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Josef Mattes , Nicolai Reshetikhin

Given a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we can represent invariants of tensor products of fundamental representations of the quantum enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ using particular directed graphs called webs. In particular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Colin Hagemeyer

We show that any closed oriented immersed Hamiltonian stationary isotropic surface $\Sigma$ with genus $g_{\Sigma}$ in $S^{5}\subset\mathbb{C}^{3}$ is (1) Legendrian and minimal if $g_{\Sigma}=0$; (2) either Legendrian or with exactly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Jingyi Chen , Yu Yuan

Let G be a simple algebraic group. Labelled trivalent graphs called webs can be used to product invariants in tensor products of minuscule representations. For each web, we construct a configuration space of points in the affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Bruce Fontaine , Joel Kamnitzer , Greg Kuperberg

We introduce subgroups ${\mathcal{B}}_g< {\mathcal H}_g$ of the mapping class group $Mod(\Sigma_g)$ of a closed surface of genus $g \ge 0$ with a Cantor set removed, which are extensions of Thompson's group $V$ by a direct limit of mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Javier Aramayona , Louis Funar

Although the strong embedding of a 3-connected planar graph $G$ on the sphere is unique, $G$ can have different inequivalent strong embeddings on a surface of positive genus. If $G$ is cubic, then the strong embeddings of $G$ on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Meike Weiß , Reymond Akpanya , Alice C. Niemeyer

We give a survey of some old and new results about the stated skein modules/algebras of 3-manifolds/surfaces. For generic quantum parameter, we discuss the splitting homomorphism for the 3-manifold case, general structures of the stated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Thang T. Q. Lê , Tao Yu