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A blockchain is a decentralised linked data structure that is characterised by its inherent resistance to data modification, but it is deficient in search queries, primarily due to its inferior data formatting. A distributed database is…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Muhammad Muzammal , Qiang Qu , Bulat Nasrulin , Anders Skovsgaard

Automating enterprise workflows could unlock $4 trillion/year in productivity gains. Despite being of interest to the data management community for decades, the ultimate vision of end-to-end workflow automation has remained elusive. Current…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Michael Wornow , Avanika Narayan , Krista Opsahl-Ong , Quinn McIntyre , Nigam H. Shah , Christopher Re

Atomic swaps have been widely considered to be an ideal solution for cross-chain cryptocurrency transactions due to their trustless and decentralized nature. However, their adoption in practice has been strictly limited compared to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ethan Francolla , Arnav Shah

Notarization is a procedure that enhance data management by ensuring the authentication of data during audits, thereby increasing trust in the audited data. Blockchain is frequently used as a secure, immutable, and transparent storage,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Domenico Tortola , Claudio Felicioli , Andrea Canciani , Fabio Severino

During research, domain experts often ask analytical questions whose answers require integrating data from a wide range of web sources. Thus, they must spend substantial effort searching, extracting, and organizing raw data before analysis…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Chuxuan Hu , Philip Li , Maxwell Yang , Daniel Kang

Modern cryptocurrencies exploit decentralised blockchains to record a public and unalterable history of transactions. Besides transactions, further information is stored for different, and often undisclosed, purposes, making the blockchains…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Massimo Bartoletti , Andrea Bracciali , Stefano Lande , Livio Pompianu

In a classic transactional distributed database management system (DBMS), write transactions invariably synchronize with a coordinator before final commitment. While enforcing serializability, this model has long been criticized for not…

Rapid growth in AI-driven data center loads is creating significant challenges for transmission grid interconnection. This paper proposes robust and risk-aware frameworks to quantify transmission capacity as firm and flexible capacities. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Shaoze Li , Bohang Fang , Cong Chen

Facial Action Units (AU) is a vital concept in the realm of affective computing, and AU detection has always been a hot research topic. Existing methods suffer from overfitting issues due to the utilization of a large number of learnable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Kaishen Yuan , Zitong Yu , Xin Liu , Weicheng Xie , Huanjing Yue , Jingyu Yang

Automatic differentiation is involved for long in applied mathematics as an alternative to finite difference to improve the accuracy of numerical computation of derivatives. Each time a numerical minimization is involved, automatic…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-08 Sébastien Geeraert , Charles-Albert Lehalle , Barak Pearlmutter , Olivier Pironneau , Adil Reghai

Scalable and highly available systems often require data stores that offer weaker consistency guarantees than traditional relational databases systems. The correctness of these applications highly depends on the resilience of the…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Mathias Weber , Annette Bieniusa

Distributed computing has enabled cooperation between multiple computing devices for the simultaneous execution of resource-hungry tasks. Such execution also plays a pivotal role in the parallel execution of numerous tasks in the Internet…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Ramakant kumar

The rapid adoption of AI systems presents enterprises with a dual challenge: accelerating innovation while ensuring responsible governance. Current AI governance approaches suffer from fragmentation, with risk management frameworks that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ian W. Eisenberg , Lucía Gamboa , Eli Sherman

Modern data stores achieve scalability by partitioning data into shards and fault-tolerance by replicating each shard across several servers. A key component of such systems is a Transaction Certification Service (TCS), which atomically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Manuel Bravo , Alexey Gotsman

Transactional isolation guarantees are crucial for database correctness. However, recent studies have uncovered numerous isolation bugs in production databases. The common black-box approach to isolation checking stresses databases with…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Hengfeng Wei , Jiang Xiao , Na Yang , Si Liu , Zijing Yin , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

Alternative Assets tokenization is transforming non-traditional financial instruments are represented and traded on the web. However, ensuring trustworthiness in web-based tokenized ecosystems poses significant challenges, from verifying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Ailiya Borjigin , Wei Zhou , Cong He

Recent developments have revealed deterministic and exact protocols for performing complex conjugation, inversion, and transposition of a general $d$-dimensional unknown unitary operation using a finite number of queries to a black-box…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Tatsuki Odake , Satoshi Yoshida , Mio Murao

Transactional memory (TM) has emerged as a promising abstraction for concurrent programming alternative to lock-based synchronizations. However, most TM models admit only isolated transactions, which are not adequate in multi-threaded…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Marino Miculan , Marco Peressotti

Throughput limitations of existing blockchain architectures are one of the most significant hurdles for their wide-spread adoption. Attempts to address this challenge include layer-2 solutions, such as Bitcoin's Lightning or Ethereum's…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Alexander Hentschel , Dieter Shirley , Layne Lafrance