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This paper establishes several sharp spectral results for analytic quasiperiodic Schrodinger operators. Key contributions include: (1) exact exponential decay rates for spectral gaps of the almost Mathieu operator, addressing a question…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lingrui Ge , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

The spectral transformation Lanczos method for the sparse symmetric definite generalized eigenvalue problem for matrices $A$ and $B$ is an iterative method that addresses the case of semidefinite or ill conditioned $B$ using a shifted and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Michael Stewart

We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

We use semidefinite programming to bound the fractional cut-cover parameter of graphs in association schemes in terms of their smallest eigenvalue. We also extend the equality cases of a primal-dual inequality involving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Henrique Assumpção , Gabriel Coutinho

We study ordinal-indexed, multi-layer iterations of bounded operator transforms and prove convergence to spectral/ergodic projections under functional-calculus hypotheses. For normal operators on Hilbert space and polynomial or holomorphic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Faruk Alpay , Taylan Alpay , Hamdi Alakkad

The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded semidefinite perturbation is considered. A variant of the Davis-Kahan $ \sin2\Theta $ theorem from [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1--46]…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Albrecht Seelmann

It was shown by M. I. Zelikin (2007) that the spectrum of a nuclear operator in a separable Hilbert space is central-symmetric iff the spectral traces of all odd powers of the operator equal zero. The criterium can not be extended to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Oleg I. Reinov

Randomized smoothing is currently the state-of-the-art method that provides certified robustness for deep neural networks. However, due to its excessively conservative nature, this method of incomplete verification often cannot achieve an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Bo-Han Kung , Shang-Tse Chen

The main result of this paper is a sharp upper bound on the first positive eigenvalue of Dirac operators in two dimensional simply connected $C^3$-domains with infinite mass boundary conditions. This bound is given in terms of a conformal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

For a bounded linear operator on a Banach space, we study approximation of the spectrum and pseudospectra in the Hausdorff distance. We give sufficient and necessary conditions in terms of pointwise convergence of appropriate spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Marko Lindner , Dennis Schmeckpeper

We introduce a simple, general, and convergent scheme to compute generalized eigenfunctions of self-adjoint operators with continuous spectra on rigged Hilbert spaces. Our approach does not require prior knowledge about the eigenfunctions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Matthew J. Colbrook , Andrew Horning , Tianyiwa Xie

Given a linear self-adjoint differential operator $\mathcal{L}$ along with a discretization scheme (like Finite Differences, Finite Elements, Galerkin Isogeometric Analysis, etc.), in many numerical applications it is crucial to understand…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Davide Bianchi

Let Z_0 be a bounded operator in a Banach space X with purely essential spectrum and K a nuclear operator in X. Using methods of complex analysis we study the discrete spectrum of Z_0+K and derive a Lieb-Thirring type inequality. We obtain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Michael Demuth , Franz Hanauska

We exhibit a general class of unbounded operators in Banach spaces which can be shown to have the single-valued extension property, and for which the local spectrum at suitable points can be determined. We show that a local spectral radius…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Nils Byrial Andersen , Marcel de Jeu

Semibounded symmetric operators have a distinguished self-adjoint extension, the Friedrichs extension. The eigenvalues of the Friedrichs extension are given by a variational principle that involves only the domain of the symmetric operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Lukas Schimmer , Jan Philip Solovej , Sabiha Tokus

It is well established that the physical phenomenon of intermittency can be investigated via the spectral analysis of a transfer operator associated with the dynamics of an interval map with indifferent fixed point. We present here for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Prellberg

We make a spectral analysis of discrete Schroedinger operators on the half-line, subject to complex Robin-type boundary couplings and complex-valued potentials. First, optimal spectral enclosures are obtained for summable potentials.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-14 David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev , Frantisek Stampach

We consider parabolic evolution equations with Lipschitz continuous and strongly monotone spatial operators. By introducing an additional variable, we construct an equivalent system where the operator is a Lipschitz continuous mapping from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Nina Beranek , Robin Smeets , Rob Stevenson

We analyze a class of weakly differentiable vector fields (\FF \colon \rn \to \rn) with the property that (\FF\in L^{\infty}) and (\div \FF) is a Radon measure. The primary focus of our investigation is to introduce a suitable notion of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-25 G. Q. Chen , M. Torres , W. Ziemer

One dimensional Dirac operators $$ L_{bc}(v) y = i 1 & 0 0 & -1 \frac{dy}{dx} + v(x) y, \quad y = y_1 y_2, \quad x\in[0,\pi]$$, considered with $L^2$-potentials $ v(x) = 0 & P(x) Q(x) & 0$ and subject to regular boundary conditions ($bc$),…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin