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Numerical solutions to high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) based on neural networks have seen exciting developments. This paper derives complexity estimates of the solutions of $d$-dimensional second-order elliptic PDEs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu

We study the approximation complexity of high-dimensional second-order elliptic PDEs with homogeneous boundary conditions on the unit hypercube, within the framework of Barron spaces. Under the assumption that the coefficients belong to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Ziang Chen , Liqiang Huang

A second-order regularity theory is developed for solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, including the $p$-Laplace equation, with merely square-integrable right-hand side. Our results amount to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

Spectral Barron spaces have received considerable interest recently as it is the natural function space for approximation theory of two-layer neural networks with a dimension-free convergence rate. In this paper we study the regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , Shengxuan Zhou

A burgeoning line of research leverages deep neural networks to approximate the solutions to high dimensional PDEs, opening lines of theoretical inquiry focused on explaining how it is that these models appear to evade the curse of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Tanya Marwah , Zachary C. Lipton , Jianfeng Lu , Andrej Risteski

A sharp pointwise differential inequality for vectorial second-order partial differential operators, with Uhlenbeck structure, is offered. As a consequence, optimal second-order regularity properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Anna Kh. Balci , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Vladimir Maz'ya

We prove the validity of regularizing properties of a double layer potential associated to the fundamental solution of a {\em nonhomogeneous} second order elliptic differential operator with constant coefficients in Schauder spaces by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Francesco Dondi , Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

Optimal second-order regularity in the space variables is established for solutions to Cauchy-Dirichlet problems for nonlinear parabolic equations and systems of $p$-Laplacian type, with square-integrable right-hand sides and initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

This paper aims to establish counterparts of fundamental regularity statements for solutions to elliptic equations in the setting of low-dimensional structures such as, for instance, glued manifolds or CW-complexes. The main result proves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Łukasz Chomienia , Michał Fabisiak

The solvability in $W^{2}_{p}(\bR^{d})$ spaces is proved for second-order elliptic equations with coefficients which are measurable in one direction and VMO in the orthogonal directions in each small ball with the direction depending on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-29 N. V. Krylov

In this paper we consider parabolic problems with stress tensor depending only on the symmetric gradient. By developing a new approximation method (which allows to use energy-type methods typical for linear problems) we provide an approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Luigi C. Berselli , Michael Ruzicka

We prove a Meyers type regularity estimate for approximate solutions of second order elliptic equations obtained by Galerkin methods. The proofs rely on interpolation results for Sobolev spaces on graphs. Estimates for second order elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Nadine Badr , Emmanuel Russ

This paper is concerned with the regularity of solutions to parabolic evolution equations. We consider semilinear problems on non-convex domains. Special attention is paid to the smoothness in the specific scale $B^r_{\tau,\tau}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Stephan Dahlke , Markus Hansen , Cornelia Schneider

The present paper establishes a certain duality between the Dirichlet and Regularity problems for elliptic operators with $t$-independent complex bounded measurable coefficients ($t$ being the transversal direction to the boundary). To be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Steve Hofmann , Carlos Kenig , Svitlana Mayboroda , Jill Pipher

We derive a priori second order estimates for solutions of a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds under some very general structure conditions. We treat both equations on closed manifolds, and the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Bo Guan

We establish a general theorem improving regularity of solutions of elliptic pseudodifferential equations. It allows to resolve in a unified way the regularity issue for a broad class of nonlinear elliptic equations and systems appearing in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis A. Labutin

We identify a large class of constant (complex) coefficient, second order elliptic systems for which the Dirichlet problem in the upper-half space with data in $L^p$-based Sobolev spaces, $1<p<\infty$, of arbitrary smoothness $\ell$, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 José María Martell , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

The aim of this article is to analyze numerical schemes using two-layer neural networks with infinite width for the resolution of the high-dimensional Poisson-Neumann partial differential equations (PDEs) with Neumann boundary conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Mathias Dus , Virginie Ehrlacher

We develop local elliptic regularity for operators having coefficients in a range of Sobolev-type function spaces (Bessel potential, Sobolev-Slobodeckij, Triebel-Lizorkin, Besov) where the coefficients have a regularity structure typical of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Michael Holst , David Maxwell , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

This paper is concerned with the regularity of solutions to linear and nonlinear evolution equations extending our findings in [22] to domains of polyhedral type. In particular, we study the smoothness in the specific scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Stephan Dahlke , Cornelia Schneider
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