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Metal-insulator transitions strongly coupled with lattice were found in Bi1-xLaxNiO3. Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction revealed that pressure (P ~ 3 GPa, T = 300 K), temperature (T ~ 340 K, x = 0.05), and La-substitution (x ~ 0.075, T =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ishiwata , M. Azuma , M. Hanawa , Y. Moritomo , Y. Ohishi , K. Kato , M. Takata , E. Nishibori , M. Sakata , I. Terasaki , M. Takano

Perovskites with Bi or Pb on the A-site host a number of interesting and yet to be understood phenomena such as negative thermal expansion in BiNiO$_3$. We employ hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy of Ni 2$p$ core-level as well as…

We have measured the temperature dependence of the photoemission and x-ray absorption spectra of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$FeO$_3$ (LSFO) epitaxial thin films with $x=0.67$, where charge disproportionation ($3{Fe}^{3.67+}\to 2{Fe}^{3+}+ {Fe}^{5+}$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Wadati , A. Chikamatsu , R. Hashimoto , M. Takizawa , H. Kumigashira , A. Fujimori , M. Oshima , M. Lippmaa , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

Here we investigate the mechanism of charge-disproportionation (CD) in BaBiO3 (BBO) using density functional theory under different crystal symmetries and by employing strain as an external perturbation. The competition between Bi 6sp-O 2p…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Sumit Sarkar , Ram Janay Choudhary , Rajamani Raghunathan

We have investigated the temperature-dependent changes in the near-$E$$_F$ occupied and unoccupied states of Pr$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ which shows the presence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. The temperature-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. K. Dalai , P. Pal , B. R. Sekhar , N. L. Saini , R. K. Singhal , K. B. Garg , B. Doyle , S. Nannarone , C. Martin , F. Studer

We have studied the temperature dependence of the photoemission spectra of Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ (PCMO) with $x=0.25$, 0.3 and 0.5. For $x=0.3$ and 0.5, we observed a gap in the low-temperature CE-type charge-ordered (CO) phase and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Ebata , M. Hashimoto , K. Tanaka , A. Fujimori , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura

We report on the lattice evolution of BiFeO3 as function of temperature using far infrared emissivity, reflectivity, and X-ray absorption local structure. A power law fit to the lowest frequency soft phonon in the magnetic ordered phase…

We report modifications of the ferroelectric and electrocaloric properties of BaTiO$_3$ by defects. For this purpose, we have combined \textit{ab initio}-based molecular dynamics simulations with a simple model for defects. We find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-03 Anna Grünebohm , Takeshi Nishimatsu

Contradictory experiments have been reported about the dimensionality effect on the charge-density-wave transition in 2H NbSe$_2$. While scanning tunnelling experiments on single layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy measure a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Raffaello Bianco , Lorenzo Monacelli , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Ion Errea

We have performed detailed studies of the temperature evolution of the electronic structure in Ba(Fe(1-x)Ru(x))2As2 using Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES). Surprisingly, we find that the binding energy of both hole and…

The effect of Sr doping in BaTiO3 (BTO) with nominal compositions Ba0.80Sr0.20TiO3 (BSTO) have been explored in its structural, lattice vibration, dielectric, ferroelectric and electrocaloric properties. The temperature dependent dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-02 Satish Yadav , Mohit Chandra , R. Rawat , Vasant Sathe , A. K. Sinha , Kiran Singh

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Bi(111) thin films grown on Si(111), and investigated the evolution of band structure with temperature. We revealed an unexpectedly large temperature variation of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Takafumi Sato , Keiko Yamada , Takao Kosaka , Seigo Souma , Kunihiko Yamauchi , Katsuaki Sugawara , Tamio Oguchi , Takashi Takahashi

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study the evolution of the number of carriers in Ba(Fe(1-x)Cox)2As2 as a function of Co content and temperature. We show that there is a k-dependent energy shift compared to density…

We have studied the temperature dependence of the optical spectra for the CDW gap and optical phonons in a single crystal of BaBiO_3 and a film deposited by laser ablation. The integrated optical conductivity for optical phonons decreases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun-Tak Kim , Hidetoshi Minami , Hiromoto Uwe

Hexagonally deformed Fermi surfaces and strong nesting, found in topological insulators (TIs) such as $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Bi_2Te_3$, have led to several predictions of the existence of Density Wave order in these systems. Recent evidence for…

We investigate the detailed electronic structure of PrCoO$_3$ and its temperature evolution using state-of-the-art photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. We observe that in addition to the correlation effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Pandey , Swapnil Patil , V. R. R. Medicherla , R. S. Singh , Kalobaran Maiti

We have investigated the electronic structure of A-site ordered CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ as a function of temperature by using angle-integrated and -resolved photoemission spectroscopies. Intrinsic changes of the electronic structure have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-13 H. J. Im , T. Sakurada , M. Tsunekawa , T. Watanabe , H. Miyazaki , S. Kimura

We investigated the behavior of lead titanate (PbTiO3) up to 100 GPa, both at room temperature and upon laser heating, using synchrotron X ray diffraction combined with density functional theory (DFT) computations. At the high pressure…

We investigate the band structure of BaBiO$_{3}$, an insulating parent compound of doped high-$T_{c}$ superconductors, using \emph{in situ} angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on thin films. The data compare favorably overall with…

Electronic structure of pulsed laser deposited epitaxial LaVO3 (LVO) thin film grown on LaAlO3 (001) (LAO) substrate, has been studied at room temperature and at 130 K, which is below the structural (141 K) and magnetic transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-30 Anupam Jana , Rajamani Raghunathan , Ritu Rawat , R. J. Choudhary , D. M. Phase
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