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Blazar gamma-ray variability is predominantly stochastic and well described by red-noise processes. However, a subset of sources shows quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) on year-long timescales, whose physical origin remains debated. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-17 Alberto Domínguez , Adithiya Dinesh , Elena Madero

We present periodicity search analyses on the $\gamma$-ray lightcurve of the TeV blazar PKS 1510-089 observed by the \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope. We report the detection of two transient quasi-periodic oscillations: a 3.6-day QPO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Abhradeep Roy , Arkadipta Sarkar , Anshu Chatterjee , Alok C. Gupta , Varsha R. Chitnis , Paul J. Wiita

Search for periodic signals from blazars has become widely discussed topic in recent years. In the scenario that such periodic changes originate from the innermost regions of blazars, the signals bear imprints of the processes occurring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-03 Gopal Bhatta

This work presents possible quasi-periodic oscillations in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite observations of blazars that are in the 157-month hard X-ray survey done by Swift's Burst Alert Telescope. We report observations from four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Ashutosh Tripathi , Paul J. Wiita , Krista Lynne Smith

We report the indication of a long-term quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the $\gamma$-ray emission of the BL Lac object 4FGL J1037.7+5711 (GB6 J1037+5711) using more than 17 years of monthly binned Fermi-LAT observations. Since blazar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-01 Zahoor Malik , Sikandar Akbar , Zahir Shah , Seemin Rubab

We report the time series analysis of TESS light curves of three blazars, BL Lacertae, 1RXS J111741.0+254858, and 1RXS J004519.6+212735, obtained using a customized approach for extracting AGN light curves. We find tentative evidence for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-22 Ashutosh Tripathi , Krista Lynne Smith , Paul J. Wiita , Robert V. Wagoner

We examine the gamma-ray quasi-periodic variability of PKS 2155-304 with the latest publicly available \emph{Fermi}-LAT Pass 8 data which covers the years from 2008 August to 2016 October. We produce the light curves in two ways, i.e., the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Pengfei Zhang , Dahai Yan , Nenghui Liao , Jiancheng Wang

The physical origin of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in blazars remains debated, with geometric and plasma-driven scenarios as the main competing interpretations. Discriminating between them requires probing variability beyond flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 Elena Madero , Alberto Domínguez

We performed variability analysis of the multiwavelength light curves for the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 0727-11. Using the generalized Lomb-Scargle periodogram, we identified a possible quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) of $\sim$ 168.6…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-28 Yuncai Shen , Tingfeng Yi , Vinit Dhiman , Lisheng Mao , Liang Dong

Evidence for the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the optical polarization of the blazar PKS 2155-304, during a period of enhanced gamma-ray brightness, is presented. The periodogram of the polarized flux revealed the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 N. W. Pekeur , A. R. Taylor , S. B. Potter , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg

We report the detection of a probable $\gamma$-ray quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) of around 314 days in the monthly binned 0.1 -- 300 GeV $\gamma$-ray {\it Fermi}-LAT light curve of the well known BL Lac blazar OJ 287. To identify and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Pankaj Kushwaha , Arkadipta Sarkar , Alok C. Gupta , Ashutosh Tripathi , a , Paul J. Wiita

We analyzed 19 years of $R$-band data of the blazar 3C 454.3 from the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) archive, along with new data from its members and from public archives such as those provided by the Small and Moderate Aperture…

We present the results of the \textit{Fermi}-LAT 10-years-long light curves (LCs) modeling of selected blazars: six flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and five BL Lacertae (BL Lacs), examined in 7-, 10-, and 14-day binning. The LCs and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-24 Mariusz Tarnopolski , Natalia Żywucka , Volodymyr Marchenko , Javier Pascual-Granado

Optical quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with periodicity around hundreds to thousands of days have been accepted as an efficient indicator for sub-pc binary black hole systems (BBHs) in broad line active galactic nuclei (BLAGN). However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 Zhang XueGuang

Temporal analysis of blazar flux is a powerful tool to draw inferences about the emission processes and physics of these sources. In the most general case, the available light curves are irregularly sampled and influenced by gaps, and in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Stefano Covino , Marco Landoni , Angela Sandrinelli , Aldo Treves

We detected a possible quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) of ~ 71 days in the 0.1 -- 300 GeV gamma-ray Fermi-LAT light curve of the high redshift flat spectrum radio quasar B2 1520+31. We identify and confirm that quasi-period by Lomb Scargle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Alok C. Gupta , Ashutosh Tripathi , Paul J. Wiita , Pankaj Kushwaha , Zhongli Zhang , Cosimo Bambi

Blazars present highly variable $\gamma$-ray emission. This variability, which can range from a few minutes to several years, is also observed at other wavelengths across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We make use of the first 12…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-05 P. Peñil , J. Otero-Santos , M. Ajello , S. Buson , A. Domínguez , L. Marcotulli , N. Torres-Albà , J. Becerra González , J. A. Acosta-Pulido

The discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in magnetar giant flares has opened up prospects for neutron star asteroseismology. However, with only three giant flares ever recorded, and only two with data of sufficient quality to…

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) discovered in the decaying tails of giant flares of magnetars are believed to be torsional oscillations of neutron stars. These QPOs have a high potential to constrain properties of high-density matter. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-06 Daniel Pumpe , Michael Gabler , Theo Steininger , Torsten A. Enßlin

We present the results of a long-term periodicity search in a sample of $\gamma$-ray blazars within a multiwavelength context. These blazars have been selected from the Steward Observatory sample as part of its optical monitoring program…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 J. Otero-Santos , P. Peñil , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , J. Becerra González , C. M. Raiteri , M. I. Carnerero , M. Villata