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The developers of Ethereum smart contracts often implement administrating patterns, such as censoring certain users, creating or destroying balances on demand, destroying smart contracts, or injecting arbitrary code. These routines turn an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Nikolay Ivanov , Hanqing Guo , Qiben Yan

In the rapidly evolving domain of distributed ledger technology, scalability and interoperability have become paramount challenges for both academic and industry sectors. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive formal model to address…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Dipankar Sarkar

In 2021 Ethereum adjusted the transaction pricing mechanism by implementing EIP-1559, which introduces the base fee - a network fee that is burned and dynamically adjusts to the network demand. The authors of the Ethereum Improvement…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Sarah Azouvi , Guy Goren , Lioba Heimbach , Alexander Hicks

Being most popular and IETF standard metric, minimum hop count is appropriately used by Ad hoc Networks, as new paths must rapidly be found in the situations where quality paths could not be found in due time due to high node mobility.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Nadeem Javaid , Akmal Javaid , Imran Ali Khan , Karim Djouani

Ethereum smart contracts are highly powerful, immutable, and able to retain massive amounts of tokens. However, smart contracts keep attracting attackers to benefit from smart contract flaws and Ethereum unexpected behavior. Thus,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Wejdene Haouari , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Marios Fokaefs

The research delves into the capabilities of a transformer-based neural network for Ethereum cryptocurrency price forecasting. The experiment runs around the hypothesis that cryptocurrency prices are strongly correlated with other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Shubham Singh , Mayur Bhat

We investigate the transport properties of three-terminal graphene devices, where one terminal is superconducting and two are normal metals. The terminals are connected by nanoribbons. Electron transfer (ET) and crossed Andreev reflection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Håvard Haugen , Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Arne Brataas , Xavier Waintal

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are a type of digital asset that represents a proof of ownership over a particular digital item such as art, music, or real estate. Due to the non-fungible nature of NFTs, duplicate tokens should not possess the…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Samrat Sahoo , Nitin Paul , Agam Shah , Andrew Hornback , Sudheer Chava

Cross-chain transactions today remain slow, costly, and fragmented. Existing custodial exchanges expose users to counterparty and centralization risks, while non-custodial liquidity bridges suffer from capital inefficiency and slow…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Di Wu , Jingyu Liu , Xuechao Wang , Jian Liu , Yingjie Xue , Kui Ren , Chun Chen

Inspired by experimental observations related to electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) where non-ideals behaviors are shown and not described by just one theoretical model, we proposed a charge carriers transport model able to describe the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 Marcos Luginieski , Marlus Koehler , Jose P. M. Serbena , Keli F. Seidel

NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are blockchain-based cryptographic tokens to represent ownership of unique content such as images, videos, or 3D objects. Despite NFTs' increasing popularity and skyrocketing trading prices, little is known about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Tanusree Sharma , Zhixuan Zhou , Yun Huang , Yang Wang

Recently, the birth of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has attracted great attention. NFTs are capable of representing users' ownership on the blockchain and have experienced tremendous market sales due to their popularity. Unfortunately, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Shuo Yang , Jiachi Chen , Zibin Zheng

On March 13, 2024, Ethereum implemented EIP-4844, designed to enhance its role as a data availability layer. While this upgrade reduces data posting costs for rollups, it also raises concerns about its impact on the consensus layer due to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Seongwan Park , Bosul Mun , Seungyun Lee , Woojin Jeong , Jaewook Lee , Hyeonsang Eom , Huisu Jang

This paper addresses the practical challenge in Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT) where the underlying ground cost function is typically latent and unobserved. Rather than assuming a fixed geometric cost, we adopt a data-driven approach…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Antoine Debouchage , Xiaozhen Wang , Zhenjie Ren , Francois Buet-Golfouse

As ethereum blockchain has become popular, the number of users and transactions has skyrocketed, causing an explosive increase of its data size. As a result, ordinary clients using PCs or smartphones cannot easily bootstrap as a full node,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Jae-Yun Kim , Jun-Mo Lee , Yeon-Jae Koo , Sang-Hyeon Park , Soo-Mook Moon

The Ethereum blockchain and its ERC20 token standard have revolutionized the landscape of digital assets and decentralized applications. ERC20 tokens developed on the Ethereum blockchain have gained significant attention since their…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-28 Moturi Pradeep , Uday Kumar Reddy Dyapa , Sarika Jalan , Priodyuti Pradhan

In this paper, we design, implement, and (partially-) evaluate a lightweight bridge (as a type of middleware) to connect the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks that were heterogeneously uncontactable before. Inspired by the recently introduced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Shiping Chen

Zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines (zkEVMs) must reconcile a fundamental contradiction: the Ethereum Virtual Machine was designed for transparent sequential execution, while zero-knowledge proofs require algebraic circuit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Yahya Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi , Sanaz Taheri-Boshrooyeh

As Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) continue to grow in popularity, NFT users have become targets of phishing attacks by cybercriminals, called \textit{NFT drainers}. Over the last year, \$100 million worth of NFTs were stolen by drainers, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Hanna Kim , Jian Cui , Eugene Jang , Chanhee Lee , Yongjae Lee , Jin-Woo Chung , Seungwon Shin

The number of blockchain interoperability protocols for transferring data and assets between blockchains has grown significantly. However, no open dataset of cross-chain transactions exists to study interoperability protocols in operation.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-19 André Augusto , André Vasconcelos , Miguel Correia , Luyao Zhang