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Fine-grained recognition of marine organisms is important for ecological research, biodiversity monitoring, habitat conservation, and evidence-based policy-making. However, many existing approaches primarily rely on object- or ROI-centered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Donghwan Lee , Byeongjin Kim , Geunhee Kim , Hyukjin Kwon , Nahyeon Maeng , Wooju Kim

Identifying individual salmon can be very beneficial for the aquaculture industry as it enables monitoring and analyzing fish behavior and welfare. For aquaculture researchers identifying individual salmon is imperative to their research.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Bjørn Magnus Mathisen , Kerstin Bach , Espen Meidell , Håkon Måløy , Edvard Schreiner Sjøblom

The basic principles in designing convolutional neural network (CNN) structures for predicting objects on different levels, e.g., image-level, region-level, and pixel-level are diverging. Generally, network structures designed specifically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Shuyang Sun , Jiangmiao Pang , Jianping Shi , Shuai Yi , Wanli Ouyang

Live fish recognition is one of the most crucial elements of fisheries survey applications where vast amount of data are rapidly acquired. Different from general scenarios, challenges to underwater image recognition are posted by poor image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Meng-Che Chuang , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Kresimir Williams

The prototypical network (ProtoNet) is a few-shot learning framework that performs metric learning and classification using the distance to prototype representations of each class. It has attracted a great deal of attention recently since…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Kei Mukaiyama , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive cross-domain capabilities, yet their proficiency in specialized scientific fields like marine biology remains underexplored. In this work, we systematically evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Faizan Farooq Khan , Yousef Radwan , Eslam Abdelrahman , Abdulwahab Felemban , Aymen Mir , Nico K. Michiels , Andrew J. Temple , Michael L. Berumen , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Visual analysis of complex fish habitats is an important step towards sustainable fisheries for human consumption and environmental protection. Deep Learning methods have shown great promise for scene analysis when trained on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Alzayat Saleh , Issam H. Laradji , Dmitry A. Konovalov , Michael Bradley , David Vazquez , Marcus Sheaves

Underwater fish detection (UFD) is a core capability for smart aquaculture and marine ecological monitoring. While recent detectors improve accuracy by stacking feature extractors or introducing heavy attention modules, they often incur…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jinsong Yang , Zeyuan Hu , Yichen Li , Hong Yu

Jellyfish, a diverse group of gelatinous marine organisms, play a crucial role in maintaining marine ecosystems but pose significant challenges for biodiversity and conservation due to their rapid proliferation and ecological impact.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Md. Sabbir Hossen , Md. Saiduzzaman , Pabon Shaha , Mostofa Kamal Nasir

Shrimp is one of the most widely consumed aquatic species globally, valued for both its nutritional content and economic importance. Shrimp farming represents a significant source of income in many regions; however, like other forms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Israk Hasan Jone , D. M. Rafiun Bin Masud , Promit Sarker , Sayed Fuad Al Labib , Nazmul Islam , Farhad Billah

Analyzing underwater fish imagery is critical for ecological monitoring but remains difficult due to visual degradation and costly annotations. We introduce FishDetector-R1, a unified MLLM-based framework for fish detection, segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Yi Liu , Jingyu Song , Vedanth Kallakuri , Katherine A. Skinner

Accurate fish detection in underwater imagery is essential for ecological monitoring, aquaculture automation, and robotic perception. However, practical deployment remains limited by fragmented datasets, heterogeneous imaging conditions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Muayad Abujabal , Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

Fish stock assessment often involves manual fish counting by taxonomy specialists, which is both time-consuming and costly. We propose FishNet, an automated computer vision system for both taxonomic classification and fish size estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Moseli Mots'oehli , Anton Nikolaev , Wawan B. IGede , John Lynham , Peter J. Mous , Peter Sadowski

A wide range of applications in marine ecology extensively uses underwater cameras. Still, to efficiently process the vast amount of data generated, we need to develop tools that can automatically detect and recognize species captured on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Kristian Muri Knausgård , Arne Wiklund , Tonje Knutsen Sørdalen , Kim Halvorsen , Alf Ring Kleiven , Lei Jiao , Morten Goodwin

Biofouling$\unicode{x2013}$communities of organisms that grow on hard surfaces immersed in water$\unicode{x2013}$provides a pathway for the spread of invasive marine species and diseases. To address this risk, international vessels are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Evelyn J. Mannix , Bartholomew A. Woodham

In this paper we propose a novel human-centered approach for detecting forgery in face images, using dynamic prototypes as a form of visual explanations. Currently, most state-of-the-art deepfake detections are based on black-box models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Loc Trinh , Michael Tsang , Sirisha Rambhatla , Yan Liu

Species detection is important for monitoring the health of ecosystems and identifying invasive species, serving a crucial role in guiding conservation efforts. Multimodal neural networks have seen increasing use for identifying species to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Muchang Bahng , Charlie Berens , Jon Donnelly , Eric Chen , Chaofan Chen , Cynthia Rudin

Evidence from many low and middle income regions shows that microbial contamination in small scale drinking water systems often fluctuates rapidly, yet existing monitoring tools capture only fragments of this behaviour. Microscopic imaging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sepyan Purnama Kristanto , Lutfi Hakim , Hermansyah

Insect-pests significantly impact global agricultural productivity and quality. Effective management involves identifying the full insect community, including beneficial insects and harmful pests, to develop and implement integrated pest…

Time series data is one of the most popular data modalities in critical domains such as industry and medicine. The demand for algorithms that not only exhibit high accuracy but also offer interpretability is crucial in such fields, as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Bartłomiej Małkus , Szymon Bobek , Grzegorz J. Nalepa
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