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Forensic science plays a crucial role in legal investigations, and the use of advanced technologies, such as object detection based on machine learning methods, can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of forensic analysis. Human hands are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Campbell Wilson , Imad Khan , Janis Dalins

We present an automated wound localizer from 2D wound and ulcer images by using deep neural network, as the first step towards building an automated and complete wound diagnostic system. The wound localizer has been developed by using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Yash Patel , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Knife safety in the kitchen is essential for preventing accidents or injuries with an emphasis on proper handling, maintenance, and storage methods. This research presents a comparative analysis of three YOLO models, YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Athulya Sundaresan Geetha , Muhammad Hussain

The goal of this study was to develop new reliable open surgery suturing simulation system for training medical students in situation where resources are limited or in the domestic setup. Namely, we developed an algorithm for tools and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Adam Goldbraikh , Anne-Lise D'Angelo , Carla M. Pugh , Shlomi Laufer

Timely handgun detection is a crucial problem to improve public safety; nevertheless, the effectiveness of many surveillance systems still depends of finite human attention. Much of the previous research on handgun detection is based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Mario Alberto Duran-Vega , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Leonardo Chang , Cuauhtemoc Daniel Suarez-Ramirez

Accurate tool tracking is essential for the success of computer-assisted intervention. Previous efforts often modeled tool trajectories rigidly, overlooking the dynamic nature of surgical procedures, especially tracking scenarios like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Nicolas Padoy

Purpose: The goal of this work is to use multi-camera video to classify open surgery tools as well as identify which tool is held in each hand. Multi-camera systems help prevent occlusions in open surgery video data. Furthermore, combining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Kristina Basiev , Adam Goldbraikh , Carla M Pugh , Shlomi Laufer

Safe knife practices in the kitchen significantly reduce the risk of cuts, injuries, and serious accidents during food preparation. Using YOLOv7, an advanced object detection model, this study focuses on identifying safety risks during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Athulya Sundaresan Geetha

Surgical tool localization is an essential task for the automatic analysis of endoscopic videos. In the literature, existing methods for tool localization, tracking and segmentation require training data that is fully annotated, thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Armine Vardazaryan , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Nicolas Padoy

Effortless and ergonomically designed surgical lighting is critical for precision and safety during procedures. However, traditional systems often rely on manual adjustments, leading to surgeon fatigue, neck strain, and inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Amir Gharghabi , Mahdi Hakiminezhad , Maryam Shafaei , Shaghayegh Gharghabi

Extreme head postures pose a common challenge across a spectrum of facial analysis tasks, including face detection, facial landmark detection (FLD), and head pose estimation (HPE). These tasks are interdependent, where accurate FLD relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Qingtian Wu , Liming Zhang

This research paper presents the development of an AI model utilizing YOLOv8 for real-time weapon detection, aimed at enhancing safety in public spaces such as schools, airports, and public transportation systems. As incidents of violence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Ayush Thakur , Akshat Shrivastav , Rohan Sharma , Triyank Kumar , Kabir Puri

In minimally invasive surgery, surgical instrument localization is a crucial task for endoscopic videos, which enables various applications for improving surgical outcomes. However, annotating the instrument localization in endoscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Rongfeng Wei , Jinlin Wu , Xuexue Bai , Ming Feng , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu , Zhen Chen

Accurate wound classification and boundary segmentation are essential for guiding clinical decisions in both chronic and acute wound management. However, most existing AI models are limited, focusing on a narrow set of wound types or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Mehedi Hasan Tusar , Fateme Fayyazbakhsh , Igor Melnychuk , Ming C. Leu

Hospital emergency departments frequently receive lots of bone fracture cases, with pediatric wrist trauma fracture accounting for the majority of them. Before pediatric surgeons perform surgery, they need to ask patients how the fracture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Rui-Yang Ju , Weiming Cai

Wrist fractures are highly prevalent among children and can significantly impact their daily activities, such as attending school, participating in sports, and performing basic self-care tasks. If not treated properly, these fractures can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Ammar Ahmed , Abdul Manaf

Accurate building instance segmentation and height classification are critical for urban planning, 3D city modeling, and infrastructure monitoring. This paper presents a detailed analysis of YOLOv11, the recent advancement in the YOLO…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Mahmoud El Hussieni , Bahadır K. Güntürk , Hasan F. Ateş , Oğuz Hanoğlu

Tool tracking in surgical videos is essential for advancing computer-assisted interventions, such as skill assessment, safety zone estimation, and human-machine collaboration. However, the lack of context-rich datasets limits AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Kareem Elgohary , Anvita Srinivas , Fauzan Zaid , Joël L. Lavanchy , Nicolas Padoy

We propose a novel multi-modal and multi-task architecture for simultaneous low level gesture and surgical task classification in Robot Assisted Surgery (RAS) videos.Our end-to-end architecture is based on the principles of a long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Duygu Sarikaya , Khurshid A. Guru , Jason J. Corso

The problem of hand shape classification is challenging since a hand is characterized by a large number of degrees of freedom. Numerous shape descriptors have been proposed and applied over the years to estimate and classify hand poses in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-04 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Kawulok
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