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The physical structures of the outer atmospheres of red giants are not known. They are certainly complex and a range of recent observations are showing that we need to embrace to non-classical atmosphere models to interpret these regions.…

Yellow and red supergiants are evolved massive stars whose numbers and locations on the HR diagram can provide a stringent test for models of massive star evolution. Previous studies have found large discrepancies between the relative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maria R. Drout , Philip Massey , Georges Meynet

This paper reports on time-series analysis of 156 pulsating red giants (21 SRa, 52 SRb, 33 SR, 50 Lb) in the AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers) observing program for which there are no more than 150-250 observations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 John R. Percy

In order to study the streaming motions of miras in the Solar neighborhood, we newly surveyed 379 red variables in the SiO maser lines at 42.821 and 43.122 GHz with the Nobeyama 45m radio telescope. Accurate radial velocities were obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Deguchi , T. Sakamoto , T. Hasegawa

We study the near-infrared properties of 690 Mira candidates in the central region of the Large Magellanic Cloud, based on time-series observations at JHKs. We use densely-sampled I-band observations from the OGLE project to generate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Wenlong Yuan , Lucas M. Macri , Shiyuan He , Jianhua Z. Huang , Shashi M. Kanbur , Chow-Choong Ngeow

High-quality light curves from space missions have opened up a new window on the rotational and pulsational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars and have fuelled asteroseismic studies. They allow the internal effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 J. Labadie-Bartz , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , E. Paunzen , M. E. Shultz

This paper is the first one in a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the atmospheres of long-period variable stars. Results from a two-month-long monitoring of the Mira variables RT Cyg and X Oph around maximum light with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alvarez , A. Jorissen , B. Plez , D. Gillet , A. Fokin

Oscillation modes with a mixed character, as observed in evolved low-mass stars, are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the innermost regions. Measuring their properties is therefore extremely important to probe the core, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 B. Mosser , C. Gehan , K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , E. Michel , M-J. Goupil

(abridged) Variability is a key property of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Their pulsation period is related to the luminosity and mass-loss rate (MLR) of the star. Long-period variables (LPVs) and Mira variables are the most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Martin Groenewegen

The third part of the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars comprises 24906 RR Lyr stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This sample consists of 17693 fundamental-mode (RRab), 4958 first-overtone (RRc), 986 double-mode (RRd) and 1269…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-03 I. Soszynski , A. Udalski , M. K. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , L. Wyrzykowski , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , R. Poleski

We compare variability of radial velocity (RV) and brightness for a sample of red giants which were selected as candidates for the Grid Giant Star Survey (GGSS). The purpose of the survey is to select astrometrically stable stars as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bizyaev , V. V. Smith , J. Arenas , D. Geisler

From previous samples of Red Supergiants (RSGs) by various groups, 191 objects are assembled to compose a large sample of RSG candidates in LMC. For 189 of them, the identity as a RSG is verified by their brightness and color indexes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 Ming Yang , B. W. Jiang

Rotation is an important, yet poorly-modelled phenomenon of stellar structure and evolution. Accurate estimates of internal rotation rates are therefore valuable for constraining stellar evolution models. We aim to assess the accuracy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 F. Ahlborn , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu , D. Mokrytska

Context. Certain periodic variations of radial velocities (RV) of wobbling giants originate from exoplanets. Indeed, a number of exoplanets have been discovered around giant stars. Aims. The purpose of our study is to find low-amplitude and…

We present light curves of a sample of "transient" sources observed with the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The light curves extend over 3.5 years. They are presented in three groups: six neutron-star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hale Bradt , Alan M. Levine , Ronald A. Remillard , Donald A. Smith

SRC variables are M supergiants, precursors to Type II supernovae, that vary in brightness with moderately regular periods of order 100-1000 days. Although identified as pulsating stars that obey their own period-luminosity relation, few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-09 Kathleen E. Moncrieff , David G. Turner , C. Ian Short , Philip D. Bennett , David D. Balam , Roger F. Griffin

This article presents the study of the light-curves extracted from the MACHO database of a sample of stars observed by the ISO in the SMC. These stars belong to the ISO-Mini-Survey catalogue of the Magellanic Clouds (ISO-MCMS, Loup et al.…

The second Gaia data release (DR2, spring 2018) included a unique all-sky catalogue of large-amplitude long-period variables (LPVs) containing Miras and semi-regular variables. These stars are on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), and are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Nami Mowlavi , Michele Trabucchi , Thomas Lebzelter

A key science goal of large sky surveys such as those conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and precursors to the Square Kilometre Array is the identification of variable and transient objects. One approach is the statistical analysis…

We examine high-cadence space photometry taken by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) of a sample of evolved massive stars (26 Wolf-Rayet stars and 8 Luminous Blue Variables or candidate LBVs). To avoid confusion problems, only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Eric Gosset
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