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We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

We use 21 Hubble parameter versus redshift data points, from Gazta\~{n}aga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmologies. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements of the CMB anisotropies. We find good consistency with the standard spatially-flat 6-parameter $\Lambda$CDM cosmology having a power-law spectrum of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-10 Planck Collaboration , N. Aghanim , Y. Akrami , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , R. Battye , K. Benabed , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , J. J. Bock , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , J. Carron , A. Challinor , H. C. Chiang , J. Chluba , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , D. Contreras , B. P. Crill , F. Cuttaia , P. de Bernardis , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , E. Di Valentino , J. M. Diego , O. Doré , M. Douspis , A. Ducout , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , Y. Fantaye , M. Farhang , J. Fergusson , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frolov , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , T. Ghosh , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , J. Hamann , W. Handley , F. K. Hansen , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , Z. Huang , A. H. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , A. Karakci , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , J. Kim , T. S. Kisner , L. Knox , N. Krachmalnicoff , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , P. Lemos , J. Lesgourgues , F. Levrier , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Lilley , V. Lindholm , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , Y. -Z. Ma , J. F. Macías-Pérez , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , A. Marcos-Caballero , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , M. Martinelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Matarrese , N. Mauri , J. D. McEwen , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , M. Millea , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , D. Molinari , L. Montier , G. Morgante , A. Moss , P. Natoli , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , G. Patanchon , H. V. Peiris , F. Perrotta , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , L. Polastri , G. Polenta , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , A. Renzi , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , G. Roudier , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Ruiz-Granados , L. Salvati , M. Sandri , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , E. P. S. Shellard , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. D. Spencer , R. Sunyaev , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. A. Tauber , D. Tavagnacco , M. Tenti , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , T. Trombetti , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , L. Vibert , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , M. White , S. D. M. White , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

It has been long recognised that, besides being a formidable experiment to observe the primordial CMB anisotropies, Planck will also have the capability to detect galaxy clusters via their SZ imprint. In this paper constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joern Geisbuesch , Michael Hobson

We parameterize the Hubble function by adding Hermitian wavelets to the Hubble radius of $\Lambda$CDM. This allows us to build Hubble functions that oscillate around $\Lambda$CDM at late times without modifying its angular diameter distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Luis A. Escamilla , Emre Özülker , Özgür Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , J. A. Vázquez

We test the dynamical dark-energy $w_0w_a$CDM (CPL) framework against $\Lambda$CDM using CMB anisotropies and lensing together with DESI DR2, SDSS-IV, transverse/angular BAO (BAOtr), and Cepheid-calibrated PantheonPlus SN~Ia data. CPL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tengpeng Xu , Suresh Kumar , Yun Chen , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Özgür Akarsu

We use the Busca et al. (2012) measurement of the Hubble parameter at redshift z = 2.3 in conjunction with 21 lower z measurements, from Simon et al. (2005), Gaztanaga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Bharat Ratra

We constrain cosmological parameters using only Hubble parameter data and quantify the impact of future Hubble parameter measurements on parameter estimation for the most typical dark energy models. We first constrain cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Jia-Jia Geng , Rui-Yun Guo , Anzhong Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work we investigate, through a Bayesian study, the ability of a local low matter density $\Omega_{\rm M}$, in discrepancy with the value usually inferred from the CMB angular power spectrum, to accommodate observations from local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Ziad Sakr

We present cosmological parameter constraints on flat cosmologies dominated by dark energy using various cosmological data including the recent Archeops angular power spectrum measurements. A likelihood analysis of the existing Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Douspis , A. Riazuelo , Y. Zolnierowski , A. Blanchard

Strong gravitational lensing time-delay measurements, together with the distance sum rule (DSR), offer a model-independent approach to probe the geometry and expansion of the universe without relying on a fiducial cosmological model. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Darshan Kumar , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan

We analyse the full shape of anisotropic clustering measurements from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic survey (eBOSS) quasar sample together with the combined galaxy sample from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey…

We present a constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, derived from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization $B$-modes with "delensing," whereby the uncertainty on $r$ contributed by the sample variance of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 BICEP/Keck , SPTpol Collaborations , : , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , M. Amiri , A. J. Anderson , J. E. Austermann , J. S. Avva , D. Barkats , R. Basu Thakur , J. A. Beall , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , C. A. Bischoff , L. E. Bleem , J. J. Bock , H. Boenish , E. Bullock , V. Buza , J. E. Carlstrom , C. L. Chang , J. R. Cheshire , H. C. Chiang , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , J. Connors , C. Corbett Moran , J. Cornelison , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , M. Crumrine , A. Cukierman , T. de Haan , M. Dierickx , M. A. Dobbs , L. Duband , W. Everett , S. Fatigoni , J. P. Filippini , S. Fliescher , J. Gallicchio , E. M. George , T. St. Germaine , N. Goeckner-Wald , D. C. Goldfinger , J. Grayson , N. Gupta , G. Hall , M. Halpern , N. W. Halverson , S. Harrison , S. Henderson , J. W. Henning , S. R. Hildebrandt , G. C. Hilton , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , H. Hui , K. D. Irwin , J. Kang , K. S. Karkare , E. Karpel , S. Kefeli , S. A. Kernasovskiy , L. Knox , J. M. Kovac , C. L. Kuo , K. Lau , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Li , A. Lowitz , A. Manzotti , J. J. McMahon , K. G. Megerian , S. S. Meyer , M. Millea , L. M. Mocanu , L. Moncelsi , J. Montgomery , A. Nadolski , T. Namikawa , T. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. T. Nguyen , J. P. Nibarger , G. Noble , V. Novosad , R. O'Brient , R. W. Ogburn , Y. Omori , S. Padin , S. Palladino , S. Patil , T. Prouve , C. Pryke , B. Racine , C. L. Reichardt , C. D. Reintsema , S. Richter , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , K. K. Schaffer , A. Schillaci , B. L. Schmitt , R. Schwarz , C. D. Sheehy , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , A. Soliman , A. A. Stark , B. Steinbach , R. V. Sudiwala , G. P. Teply , K. L. Thompson , J. E. Tolan , C. Tucker , A. D. Turner , C. Umiltà , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , A. G. Vieregg , A. Wandui , G. Wang , A. C. Weber , N. Whitehorn , D. V. Wiebe , J. Willmert , C. L. Wong , W. L. K. Wu , H. Yang , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , E. Young , C. Yu , L. Zeng , C. Zhang

We discuss the cosmological degeneracy between the Hubble parameter H(z), the age of the universe and cosmological parameters describing simple variations from the minimal LCDM model. We show that independent determinations of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel G. Figueroa , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We review and update constraints on the Early Dark Energy (EDE) model from cosmological data sets, in particular Planck PR3 and PR4 cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and large-scale structure (LSS) data sets including galaxy clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Adrien La Posta , Michael W. Toomey

The Hubble ($H_0$) tension between direct measurements of the expansion rate and the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), is a strong motivation to explore alternative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 Clément Stahl , Vivian Poulin , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata

We study a step-like transition in the value of the effective Planck mass (or effective gravitational constant) on cosmological scales prior to recombination. We employ CMB, BAO, and SNIa data and find they are sufficient to strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-25 Giampaolo Benevento , Joshua A. Kable , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett

From CMB polarization data alone we reconstruct the CMB lensing power spectrum, comparable in overall constraining power to previous temperature-based reconstructions, and an unlensed E-mode power spectrum. The observations, taken in 2019…

We present novel cosmological constraints based on a joint analysis of our HII galaxies (HIIG) Hubble relation with the full Planck Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy spectrum and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) probes. The HII…

Recent cosmological observations have provided numerous new observations with increasing precision that have led to the era of precision cosmology. The exquisite quality of these observations opens new possibilities towards measuring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Brahim Lamine , Yacob Ozdalkiran , Louis Mirouze , Furkan Erdogan , Stéphane Ilic , Isaac Tutusaus , Raphael Kou , Alain Blanchard