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AI-generated health misinformation poses unprecedented threats to patient safety and healthcare system trust globally. This white paper presents an explainable AI framework developed through the EPSRC INDICATE project to combat medical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Sueun Hong , Shuojie Fu , Ovidiu Serban , Brianna Bao , James Kinross , Francesa Toni , Guy Martin , Uddhav Vaghela

Stuttering affects approximately 1% of the global population, impacting communication and quality of life. While recent advances in deep learning have pushed the boundaries of automatic speech dysfluency detection, rule-based approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Eric Zhang

An automated metric to evaluate dialogue quality is vital for optimizing data driven dialogue management. The common approach of relying on explicit user feedback during a conversation is intrusive and sparse. Current models to estimate…

Providing personalized recommendations for insurance products is particularly challenging due to the intrinsic and distinctive features of the insurance domain. First, unlike more traditional domains like retail, movie etc., a large amount…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Simone Borg Bruun , Christina Lioma , Maria Maistro

Driven by new software development processes and testing in clouds, system and integration testing nowadays tends to produce enormous number of alarms. Such test alarms lay an almost unbearable burden on software testing engineers who have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-03-03 He Jiang , Xiaochen Li , Zijiang Yang , Jifeng Xuan

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are now an integral part of multiple industries. In clinical research, AI supports automated adverse event detection in clinical trials, patient eligibility screening for protocol enrollment, and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Laxmiraju Kandikatla , Branislav Radeljic

Earnings calls are a key source of financial information about public companies. However, extracting information from these calls is difficult. Unlike the templatic filings required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Rasmus T. Aavang , Rasmus Tjalk-Bøggild , Alexandre Iolov , Giovanni Rizzi , Mike Zhang , Johannes Bjerva

Hospital information systems (HIS) have become an essential part of healthcare institutions and now incorporate prescribing support software. Prescription support software allows for structured information capture, which improves the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Ali Can Kocabiyikoglu , François Portet , Jean-Marc Babouchkine , Prudence Gibert , Hervé Blanchon , Gaëtan Gavazzi

Speech-based analysis offers a scalable and non-invasive approach for detecting cognitive decline, yet progress has been constrained by the limited availability of clinically validated datasets collected under realistic conditions. We…

Modern automotive software is highly complex and consists of millions lines of code. For safety-relevant automotive software, it is recommended to use sound static program analysis to prove the absence of runtime errors. However, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Jesko Hecking-Harbusch , Jochen Quante , Maximilian Schlund

Reliable clinical decision support requires medical AI agents capable of safe, multi-step reasoning over structured electronic health records (EHRs). While large language models (LLMs) show promise in healthcare, existing benchmarks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Ananya Mantravadi , Shivali Dalmia , Abhishek Mukherji

Real-time voice assistants must revise task state when users interrupt mid-response, but existing spoken-dialog benchmarks largely evaluate turn-based interaction and miss this failure mode. We introduce EchoChain, a controlled benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Smit Nautambhai Modi , Gandharv Mahajan , Marc Wetter , Randall Welles

In the Chinese medical insurance industry, the assessor's role is essential and requires significant efforts to converse with the claimant. This is a highly professional job that involves many parts, such as identifying personal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Shuang Peng , Mengdi Zhou , Minghui Yang , Haitao Mi , Shaosheng Cao , Zujie Wen , Teng Xu , Hongbin Wang , Lei Liu

AI coding agents increasingly act directly within software environments, yet existing analyses of their failures rely on benchmark trajectories that miss how developers actually experience misalignment. We present an observational study of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ningzhi Tang , Chaoran Chen , Gelei Xu , Yiyu Shi , Yu Huang , Collin McMillan , Tao Dong , Toby Jia-Jun Li

The advancement of function-calling agent models requires diverse, reliable, and high-quality datasets. This paper presents APIGen, an automated data generation pipeline designed to synthesize verifiable high-quality datasets for…

Patient-clinician communication is an asymmetric-information problem: patients often do not disclose fears, misconceptions, or practical barriers unless clinicians elicit them skillfully. Effective medical dialogue therefore requires…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yikun Han , Joey Chan , Jingyuan Chen , Mengting Ai , Simo Du , Yue Guo

Cancer survivors face elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and general emotional distress, yet the precise moments they most need support are often the moments when self-report is sparse, a phenomenon we term the diary paradox. Passive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhiyuan Wang , Ariful Islam , Indrajeet Ghosh , Xinyu Chen , Katharine E. Daniel , Subigya Nepal , Philip Chow , Laura E. Barnes

The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in instruction-following and context-understanding lead to the era of agents with numerous applications. Among these, task planning agents have become especially prominent in…

Unsolicited telephone calls that facilitate fraud or unlawful telemarketing continue to overwhelm network users and the regulators who prosecute them. The first step in prosecuting phone abuse is traceback -- identifying the call…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-18 David Adei , Varun Madathil , Sathvik Prasad , Bradley Reaves , Alessandra Scafuro

The recent development of artificial intelligence (AI) has increased the interest of researchers and practitioners towards applying its techniques into multiple domains like automotive, health care and air space to achieve automation.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Rafia Inam , Alberto Yukinobu Hata , Vlasjov Prifti , Sara Abbaspour Asadollah