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The flavor structure of the Standard Model may arise from random selection on a landscape. In a class of simple models, called "Gaussian landscapes," Yukawa couplings derive from overlap integrals of Gaussian zero-mode wavefunctions on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lawrence J. Hall , Michael P. Salem , Taizan Watari

In the context of a renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unified Theory, we consider the fermion mass matrices generated by the Yukawa couplings to a $\mathbf{10} \oplus \mathbf{120} \oplus \bar{\mathbf{126}}$ representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 P. M. Ferreira , W. Grimus , D. Jurčiukonis , L. Lavoura

We examine the lepton-flavor violation caused by a Yukawa coupling matrix $y_{\nu,ij}$ for right-handed neutrinos in the supersymmetric standard model. We stress that decay rates for $\tau\rightarrow\mu\gamma$ and $\mu\rightarrow e\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. Hisano , T. Moroi , K. Tobe , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maa{\ss} modular forms of level $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Gui-Jun Ding , Jun-Nan Lu , S. T. Petcov , Bu-Yao Qu

We address the flavour problem by incorporating the hypothesis of universal strength of Yukawa couplings in the framework of a 5D GUT model compactified on an $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2^{\prime})$ orbifold. We show that a quantitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Gustavo C. Branco , Joaquim I. Silva-Marcos

We build upon a simple $U(2)_F$ model of flavor, in which all fermion masses and mixing hierarchies arise from powers of two small parameters controlling $U(2)_F$ breaking. In the original formulation, an isomorphism to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Giarnetti , S. Marciano , D. Meloni , M. Rettaroli

New mechanism of generating flavor mass spectrum is proposed by using an O'Raifeartaigh-type supersymmetry breaking model. A desired bilinear form of fermion mass spectrum is naturally realized through F-components of gauge-singlet (nonet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Naoyuki Haba , Yoshio Koide

Phenomenological implications of neutrino oscillations implied by recent experimental data on pattern of neutrino mass matrix are disscussed. It is shown that it is possible to have a neutrino mass matrix which shows approximate flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Riazuddin

In a Partially Aligned Two Higgs Doublet Model, where only is allowed flavor violation between third and second generation of fermions, we propose a mechanism to generate the second Yukawa matrix through a Unitary V-Spin flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 A. Carrillo-Monteverde , S. Gómez-Ávila , L. López-Lozano

We conjecture the existence of a relation between elementary scalars and fermions, making it plausible the existence of three Higgs doublets. We introduce a Trinity Principle (TP) which, given the fact that there are no massless quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 João M. Alves , Francisco J. Botella , Gustavo C. Branco , Miguel Nebot

The fermion spectrum in the Standard Model (SM) exhibits hierarchical structures between the eigenvalues of the Yukawa matrices which determine the fermion masses, as well as certain hierarchical patterns in the mixing matrix that describes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-02 Thorsten Feldmann , Thomas Mannel , Steffen Schwertfeger

Extended electroweak scalar sectors containing several doublet multiplets require flavour-aligned Yukawa matrices to prevent the appearance at tree level of unwanted flavour- changing neutral-current transitions. We analyse the misalignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 Ana Peñuelas , Antonio Pich

In this letter we present a model for quarks and leptons based on T7 as flavour symmetry, predicting a canonical mass relation between charged leptons and down-type quarks proposed earlier. Neutrino masses are generated through a Type-I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-21 Cesar Bonilla , Stefano Morisi , Eduardo Peinado , Jose W. F. Valle

We consider a supersymmetric SO(10) model with a SU(3) symmetry of flavour in which fermion masses emerge via the see-saw mixing with superheavy fermions in 16+16bar representations. In this model the dangerous D=5 operators of proton decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Berezhiani , F. Nesti

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

The flavor symmetry-breaking scale in the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism is very weakly constrained by present experiments, and can lie anywhere from a few TeV to the Planck scale. We construct two minimal, non-supersymmetric, ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Dhruv Ringe

We show that unlike the SM in the flavor spin theories (theories with non- Euclidean/pseudo-unitary signature of the kinematic quadratic term of the Lagrangian) the Yukawa mass matrices are not arbitrary. This restricts the possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 A. N. Jourjine

We perform a systematic study of the generic Gatto-Sartori-Tonin relation, $\tan^2\theta_{ij}= m_i/m_j$. This study of fermion mixing phenomena leads us to the necessary conditions that are needed in order to obtain it without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-12 U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

In view of the recent announcement on non-zero neutrino mass from Super-Kamiokande experiment, it would be very timely to investigate all the possible scenarios on masses and mixings of light neutrinos. Recently suggested mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim , Sun Myoung Kim

We show that one can describe the quark and lepton masses with a single anomaly-free U(1) flavor symmetry provided a single order one parameter is enhanced by roughly 4-5. The flavor symmetry can be seen to arise from inside the $E_6$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon
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