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To enhance the efficiency of capacity markets, many electricity markets in the U.S. are adopting or planning to implement marginal capacity accreditation reforms. This paper provides new insights into energy storage capacity accreditation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Qian Zhang , Feng Zhao , Tongxin Zheng , Le Xie

Probabilistic resource adequacy assessment is a cornerstone of modern capacity accreditation. This paper develops a gradient-based framework, in which capacity accreditation is interpreted as the directional derivative of a probabilistic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Qian Zhang , Feng Zhao , Gord Stephen , Chanan Singh , Le Xie

We study capacity accreditation of resource-colocated large loads, defined as large demands such as data center and manufacturing loads colocated with behind-the-meter generation and storage resources, synchronously connected to the bulk…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Siying Li , Lang Tong , Timothy D. Mount

The capacity market, a marketplace to exchange available generation capacity for electricity production, provides a major revenue stream for generators and is adopted in several U.S. regions. A subject of ongoing debate, the capacity market…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Cheng Guo , Christian Kroer , Yury Dvorkin , Daniel Bienstock

Before deploying an AI system to replace an existing process, it must be compared with the incumbent to ensure improvement without added risk. Traditional evaluation relies on ground truth for both systems, but this is often unavailable due…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Jieshan Chen , Suyu Ma , Qinghua Lu , Sung Une Lee , Liming Zhu

Users want to know the reliability of the recommendations; they do not accept high predictions if there is no reliability evidence. Recommender systems should provide reliability values associated with the predictions. Research into…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Jesús Bobadilla , Abraham Gutierrez , Fernando Ortega , Bo Zhu

Liberalized electricity markets often include resource adequacy mechanisms that require consumers to contract with generation resources well in advance of real-time operations. While administratively defined mechanisms have most commonly…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-25 Han Shu , Jacob Mays

To ensure security of supply in the power sector, many countries are already using or discussing the introduction of capacity mechanisms. Two main types of such mechanisms include capacity markets and capacity reserves. Simultaneously, the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-18 Franziska Klaucke , Karsten Neuhoff , Alexander Roth , Wolf-Peter Schill , Leon Stolle

Securing an adequate supply of dispatchable resources is critical for keeping a power system reliable under high penetrations of variable generation. Traditional resource adequacy mechanisms are poorly suited to exploiting the growing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Farhad Billimoria , Filiberto Fele , Iacopo Savelli , Thomas Morstyn , Malcolm McCulloch

Electricity markets are under increasing pressure to maintain reliability amidst rising renewable penetration, demand variability, and occasional price shocks. Traditional capacity market designs often fall short in addressing this by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Millend Roy , Agostino Capponi , Vladimir Pyltsov , Yinbo Hu , Vijay Modi

Resiliency has garnered attention in the management of critical infrastructure as a metric of system performance, but there are significant roadblocks to its implementation in a realistic decision-making framework. Contrasted to risk and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Vincent P. Paglioni , Graeme Troxell , Aaron Brown , Steve Conrad , Mazdak Arabi

Resource adequacy studies typically use standard metrics such as Loss of Load Expectation and Expected Energy Unserved to quantify the risk of supply shortfalls. This paper critiques present approaches to adequacy assessment and capacity…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-13 Chris J. Dent , Nestor Sanchez , Aditi Shevni , Jim Q. Smith , Amy L. Wilson , Xuewen Yu

Reliable operation is a central motivation for deploying renewable-based microgrids. This paper presents a systematic rapid review that positions reliability as the central organizing principle for microgrid design. Specifically, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Mohammed Zeehan Saleheen , Markus Wagner , Reza Razzaghi , Hao Wang

We review the "production approach" to estimating markups, the ratio of price to marginal cost. The approach is uniquely scalable: it requires no model of consumer demand or market structure and applies broadly across firms, industries, and…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-16 John Fernald , Amit Gandhi , Dimitrije Ruzic , James Traina

In this work we explore the implementation of the reputation system for a generic marketplace, describe details of the algorithm and parameters driving its operation, justify an approach to simulation modeling, and explore how various kinds…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Anton Kolonin , Ben Goertzel , Cassio Pennachin , Deborah Duong , Marco Argentieri , Nejc Znidar

Objective: To present an overview on the current state of the art concerning metrics-based quality evaluation of software components and component assemblies. Method: Comparison of several approaches available in the literature, using a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-10-03 Miguel Goulão , Fernando Brito e Abreu

The increasing penetration of renewable energy in recent years has led to more uncertainties in power systems. In order to maintain system reliability and security, electricity market operators need to keep certain reserves in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Hongxing Ye , Zuyi Li

We develop an interface-modeling framework for quality and resource management that captures configurable working points of hardware and software components in terms of functionality, resource usage and provision, and quality indicators…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Martijn Hendriks , Marc Geilen , Kees Goossens , Rob de Jong , Twan Basten

Current reserve procurement approaches ignore the stochastic nature of reserve asset availability itself and thus limit the type and volume of reserve offers. This paper develops a reliability-aware probabilistic approach that allows…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Lars Herre , Pierre Pinson , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Measurement-device-independent (MDI) quantum information processing tasks are important subroutines in quantum information science because they are robust against any type of measurement imperfections. In this work, we propose a framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Chenxu Li , Mingze Xu , Hao Dai , Xiongfeng Ma
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