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Graphs with heterophily, where adjacent nodes carry different labels, are prevalent in real-world applications, from social networks to molecular interactions. However, existing spectral Graph Neural Network (GNN) approaches tailored for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Md Sazzad Hossen , Avimanyu Sahoo

The implementation of Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) on In-Memory Computing (IMC) architectures faces significant challenges due to the mismatch between highdimensional vectors and IMC array sizes, leading to inefficient memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Do Yeong Kang , Yeong Hwan Oh , Chanwook Hwang , Jinhee Kim , Kang Eun Jeon , Jong Hwan Ko

Coherent nonlinear wave dynamics are often strongly shaped by a compact set of physically meaningful descriptors of the initial state. Traditional neural operators typically treat the input-output mapping as a largely black-box…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Zhiwei Fan , Yiming Pan , Daniel Coca

Skip connections made the training of very deep networks possible and have become an indispensable component in a variety of neural architectures. A completely satisfactory explanation for their success remains elusive. Here, we present a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-06 A. Emin Orhan , Xaq Pitkow

Existing deep learning models separate JPEG artifacts suppression from the decoding protocol as independent task. In this work, we take one step forward to design a true end-to-end heterogeneous residual convolutional neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-02 Jun Niu

Aiming to accelerate the training of large deep neural networks (DNN) in an energy-efficient way, analog in-memory computing (AIMC) emerges as a solution with immense potential. AIMC accelerator keeps model weights in memory without moving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zhaoxian Wu , Quan Xiao , Tayfun Gokmen , Hsinyu Tsai , Kaoutar El Maghraoui , Tianyi Chen

Analyzing the long-term behavior of high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems remains a significant challenge. While the Koopman operator framework provides a powerful global linearization tool, current methods for approximating its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Yuanchao Xu , Kaidi Shao , Nikos Logothetis , Zhongwei Shen

Moving scientific computation from high-performance computing (HPC) and cloud computing (CC) environments to devices on the edge, i.e., physically near instruments of interest, has received tremendous interest in recent years. Such edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Christopher J. Vogl , Zachary Atkins , Alyson Fox , Agnieszka Miedlar , Colin Ponce

In this paper, we introduce a model-based deep-learning approach to solve finite-horizon continuous-time stochastic control problems with jumps. We iteratively train two neural networks: one to represent the optimal policy and the other to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Patrick Cheridito , Jean-Loup Dupret , Donatien Hainaut

Channel state information (CSI) in the interference channel can be used to precode, align, and reduce the dimension of interference at the receivers, to achieve the channel's maximum multiplexing gain, through what is known as interference…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Omar El Ayach , Robert W. Heath

Unsupervised hashing has attracted much attention for binary representation learning due to the requirement of economical storage and efficiency of binary codes. It aims to encode high-dimensional features in the Hamming space with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Xiaoqin Wang , Chen Chen , Rushi Lan , Licheng Liu , Zhenbing Liu , Huiyu Zhou , Xiaonan Luo

Aqueous solubility and partition coefficient are important physical properties of small molecules. Accurate theoretical prediction of aqueous solubility and partition coefficient plays an important role in drug design and discovery. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Kedi Wu , Zhixiong Zhao , Renxiao Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

A deep residual network, built by stacking a sequence of residual blocks, is easy to train, because identity mappings skip residual branches and thus improve information flow. To further reduce the training difficulty, we present a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Liming Zhao , Jingdong Wang , Xi Li , Zhuowen Tu , Wenjun Zeng

Persistent (co)homology is a central construction in topological data analysis, where it is used to quantify prominence of features in data to produce stable descriptors suitable for downstream analysis. Persistence is challenging to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

In this paper, we propose an adaptive proximal inexact gradient (APIG) framework for solving a class of nonsmooth composite optimization problems involving function and gradient errors. Unlike existing inexact proximal gradient methods, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Xilai Fan , Bo Jiang , Ya-Feng Liu

Graph neural network (GNN) has gained increasing popularity in recent years owing to its capability and flexibility in modeling complex graph structure data. Among all graph learning methods, hypergraph learning is a technique for exploring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Tiehua Zhang , Yuze Liu , Zhishu Shen , Xingjun Ma , Peng Qi , Zhijun Ding , Jiong Jin

Deep functional map frameworks are widely employed for 3D shape matching. However, most existing deep functional map methods cannot adaptively capture important frequency information for functional map estimation in specific matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Feifan Luo , Qinsong Li , Ling Hu , Haibo Wang , Xinru Liu , Shengjun Liu , Hongyang Chen

Deep learning has made significant advances in computer vision, particularly in image classification tasks. Despite their high accuracy on training data, deep learning models often face challenges related to complexity and overfitting. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Minsoo Kang , Minkoo Kang , Suhyun Kim

Communication at millimeter wave frequencies will be one of the essential new technologies in 5G. Acquiring an accurate channel estimate is the key to facilitate advanced millimeter wave hybrid multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Wei Zhang , Taejoon Kim , David J. Love , Erik Perrins

Accurate segmentation of neuronal cells in fluorescence microscopy is a fundamental task for quantitative analysis in computational neuroscience. However, it is significantly impeded by challenges such as the coexistence of densely packed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ujjwal Jain , Oshin Misra , Roshni Chakraborty , Mahua Bhattacharya
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