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Breakthrough direct detections of planetary companions orbiting A-type stars confirm the existence of massive planets at relatively large separations, but dedicated surveys are required to estimate the frequency of similar planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Vigan , J. Patience , C. Marois , M. Bonavita , R. J. De Rosa , B. Macintosh , I. Song , R. Doyon , B. Zuckerman , D. Lafrenière , T. Barman

The MEarth Project is a ground-based photometric survey to find planets transiting the closest and smallest main-sequence stars. In its first four years, MEarth discovered one transiting exoplanet, the 2.7 Earth radius planet GJ1214b. Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zachory K. Berta , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau

We report the distribution of planets as a function of planet radius (R_p), orbital period (P), and stellar effective temperature (Teff) for P < 50 day orbits around GK stars. These results are based on the 1,235 planets (formally "planet…

In the past decade, HCI surveys provided new insights about the frequency and properties of substellar companions at separation larger than 5 au. In this context, our study aims to detect and characterise potential exoplanets and brown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 C. -H. Dahlqvist , J. Milli , O. Absil , F. Cantalloube , L. Matra , E. Choquet , C. del Burgo , J. P. Marshall , M. Wyatt , S. Ertel

We present the results of a radial velocity survey of a sample of Hyades stars, and discuss the effects of stellar activity on radial velocity measurements. The level of radial velocity scatter due to rotational modulation of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Paulson , W. D. Cochran , A. P. Hatzes

The Kepler Mission has discovered thousands of exoplanets and revolutionized our understanding of their population. This large, homogeneous catalog of discoveries has enabled rigorous studies of the occurrence rate of exoplanets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Timothy D. Morton , David W. Hogg , Eric Agol , Bernhard Schölkopf

We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates for planets between $0.5-16$ R$_\oplus$ and between $1-400$ days. To measure occurrence, we use a non-parametric method via a kernel density estimator and use bootstrap random sampling for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Geoffrey W. Marcy , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Jason F. Rowe , Jon M. Jenkins , Stephen T. Bryson , David W. Latham , Steve B. Howell , Thomas N. Gautier , Natalie M. Batalha , Leslie A. Rogers , David Ciardi , Debra A. Fischer , Ronald L. Gilliland , Hans Kjeldsen , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Lars A. Buchhave , Samuel N. Quinn , William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Roger Hunter , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey Van Cleve , Rea Kolbl , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik Petigura , Sara Seager , Timothy Morton , John Asher Johnson , Sarah Ballard , Chris Burke , William D. Cochran , Michael Endl , Phillip MacQueen , Mark E. Everett , Jack J. Lissauer , Eric B. Ford , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Timothy M. Brown , Jason H. Steffen , David Charbonneau , Gibor S. Basri , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Joshua Winn , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Jessie Christiansen , Elisabeth Adams , Christopher Henze , Andrea Dupree , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jill Tarter , Matthew J. Holman , Peter Tenenbaum , Avi Shporer , Philip W. Lucas , William F. Welsh , Jerome A. Orosz , T. R. Bedding , T. L. Campante , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , C. Karoff , S. D. Kawaler , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , T. S. Metcalfe , A. Miglio , V. Silva Aguirre , D. Stello , T. R. White , Alan Boss , Edna Devore , Alan Gould , Andrej Prsa , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Jeff Coughlin , Erik Brugamyer , Fergal Mullally , Elisa V. Quintana , Martin Still , Susan E. hompson , David Morrison , Joseph D. Twicken , Jean-Michel Désert , Josh Carter , Justin R. Crepp , Guillaume Hébrard , Alexandre Santerne , Claire Moutou , Charlie Sobeck , Douglas Hudgins , Michael R. Haas , Paul Robertson , Jorge Lillo-Box , David Barrado

Transit surveys have revealed a significant population of compact multi-planet systems, containing several sub-Neptune-mass planets on close-in, tightly-packed orbits. These systems are thought to have formed through a final phase of giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Samuel W. Yee , Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden , Joshua N. Winn

Radial velocity and transit methods are effective for the study of short orbital period exoplanets but they hardly probe objects at large separations for which direct imaging can be used. We carried out the international deep planet survey…

We present new, high-precision Doppler radial velocity (RV) data sets for the nearby K3V star HD 219134. The data include 175 velocities obtained with the HIRES Spectrograph at the Keck I Telescope, and 101 velocities obtained with the Levy…

The HR8799 planetary system with four ~10 mJup planets in wide orbits up to 70 au, and periods up to 500 yr has been detected with the direct imaging. Its intriguing orbital architecture is not fully resolved due to time-limited astrometry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Cezary Migaszewski

The statistical distribution of the masses of planets about stars between the Sun and the center of the galaxy is constrained to within a factor of three by an intensive search for planets during microlensing events. Projected separations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. J. Peale

Since exoplanets were detected using the radial velocity method, they have revealed a diverse distribution of orbital configurations. Amongst these are planets in highly eccentric orbits (e > 0.5). Most of these systems consist of a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen R. Kane , Sean N. Raymond

High-magnification gravitational microlensing events provide an important channel of detecting planetary systems with multiple giants located at their birth places. In order to investigate the potential existence of additional planets, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. -G. Shin , C. Han , J. -Y. Choi , K. -H. Hwang , Y. K. Jung , H. Park

Jupiter-mass planets with large semi-major axes ($a > 1.0$ AU) occur at a higher rate around evolved intermediate mass stars. There is a pronounced paucity of close-in ($a < 0.6$ AU), intermediate period ($5 < P < 100$ days), low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Amber A. Medina , John A. Johnson , Jason D. Eastman , Phillip A. Cargile

The DEEP-South photometric census of small Solar System bodies produces massive time-series data of variable, transient or moving objects as a by-product. To fully investigate unexplored variable phenomena, we present an application of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Seo-Won Chang , Yong-Ik Byun , Min-Su Shin , Hahn Yi , Myung-Jin Kim , Hong-Kyu Moon , Young-Jun Choi , Sang-Mok Cha , Yongseok Lee

We present a new framework to characterize the occurrence rates of planet candidates identified by Kepler based on hierarchical Bayesian modeling, Approximate Bayesian Computing (ABC), and sequential importance sampling. For this study we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Danley C. Hsu , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Robert C. Morehead

Earth-sized planets in the habitable zones of M dwarfs are good candidates for the study of habitability and detection of biosignatures. To search for these planets, we analyze all available radial velocity data and apply four signal…

Context: Extended circumstellar emission has been detected within a few 100 milli-arcsec around > 10% of nearby main sequence stars using near-infrared interferometry. Follow-up observations using other techniques, should they yield similar…

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