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The randomized singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular and effective algorithm for computing a near-best rank $k$ approximation of a matrix $A$ using matrix-vector products with standard Gaussian vectors. Here, we generalize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

Higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) is an efficient way for data reduction and also eliciting intrinsic structure of multi-dimensional array data. It has been used in many applications, and some of them involve incomplete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Yangyang Xu

Jacobi-type algorithms for simultaneous approximate diagonalization of real (or complex) symmetric tensors have been widely used in independent component analysis (ICA) because of their good performance. One natural way of choosing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Jianze Li , Konstantin Usevich , Pierre Comon

Most nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) solvers require the Jacobian matrix associated to the differential operator. In PETSc, this is typically achieved by either an analytic derivation or numerical approximation method such as…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-09-09 J. G. Wallwork , P. Hovland , H. Zhang , O. Marin

When $k$ is a field, the classical Jacobian criterion computes the singular locus of an equidimensional, finitely generated $k$-algebra as the closed subset of an ideal generated by appropriate minors of the so-called Jacobian matrix.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Nawaj KC

Motivated by the increasing availability of high-performance parallel computing, we design a distributed parallel algorithm for linearly-coupled block-structured nonconvex constrained optimization problems. Our algorithm performs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Anirudh Subramanyam , Youngdae Kim , Michel Schanen , François Pacaud , Mihai Anitescu

Preconditioning is essential in iterative methods for solving linear systems. It is also the implicit objective in updating approximations of Jacobians in optimization methods, e.g.,in quasi-Newton methods. Motivated by the latter, we study…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Woosuk L. Jung , David Torregrosa-Belén , Henry Wolkowicz

In this work we introduce methods to reduce the computational and memory costs of training deep neural networks. Our approach consists in replacing exact vector-jacobian products by randomized, unbiased approximations thereof during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Killian Bakong , Laurent Massoulié , Edouard Oyallon , Kevin Scaman

The Newton, Gauss--Newton and Levenberg--Marquardt methods all use the first derivative of a vector function (the Jacobian) to minimise its sum of squares. When the Jacobian matrix is ill-conditioned, the function varies much faster in some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 S. J. Brooks

We propose a preconditioner that can accelerate the rate of convergence of the Multiple Shooting Shadowing (MSS) method. This recently proposed method can be used to compute derivatives of time-averaged objectives (also known as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Karim Shawki , George Papadakis

In this paper, we propose a descent method for composite optimization problems with linear operators. Specifically, we first design a structure-exploiting preconditioner tailored to the linear operator so that the resulting preconditioned…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Jian Chen , Xinmin Yang

In this paper we propose a new inexact dual decomposition algorithm for solving separable convex optimization problems. This algorithm is a combination of three techniques: dual Lagrangian decomposition, smoothing and excessive gap. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Quoc Tran Dinh , Ion Necoara , Moritz Diehl

Preconditioning has long been a staple technique in optimization, often applied to reduce the condition number of a matrix and speed up the convergence of algorithms. Although there are many popular preconditioning techniques in practice,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Zhaonan Qu , Wenzhi Gao , Oliver Hinder , Yinyu Ye , Zhengyuan Zhou

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is the basic body of many statistical algorithms and few users question whether SVD is properly handling its job. SVD aims at evaluating the decomposition that best approximates a data matrix, given some…

Applications · Statistics 2007-09-06 William Rey

In this paper, we introduce a powerful technique based on Leave-one-out analysis to the study of low-rank matrix completion problems. Using this technique, we develop a general approach for obtaining fine-grained, entrywise bounds for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-18 Lijun Ding , Yudong Chen

In partial differential equations-based (PDE-based) inverse problems with many measurements, many large-scale discretized PDEs must be solved for each evaluation of the misfit or objective function. In the nonlinear case, evaluating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Selin Aslan , Eric de Sturler , Misha E. Kilmer

In this work, we discuss two modifications that can be made to a known variational quantum singular value decomposition algorithm popular in the literature. The first is a change to the objective function which hints at improved performance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Jezer Jojo , Ankit Khandelwal , M Girish Chandra

Algebraic Riccati equations are encountered in many applications of control and engineering problems, e.g., LQG problems and $H^\infty$ control theory. In this work, we study the properties of one type of discrete-time algebraic Riccati…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Matthew M. Lin , Chun-Yueh Chiang

Solving a set of simultaneous linear equations is probably the most important topic in numerical methods. For solving linear equations, iterative methods are preferred over the direct methods especially when the coefficient matrix is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-09 R. M. Jalal Uddin Jamali , M. M. A. Hashem , M. Mahfuz Hasan , Md. Bazlar Rahman

In this paper, we introduce a novel theoretical framework for Gaussian process regression error analysis, leveraging a function-space decomposition. Based on this framework, we develop a weighted Jacobi iterative method that utilizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Tiantian Sun , Juan Zhang