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In this paper, we investigate optimal stopping problems in a continuous-time framework where only a discrete set of stopping dates is admissible, corresponding to the Bermudan option, within the so-called exploratory formulation. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Noufel Frikha , Libo Li , Daniel Chee

We consider reflected backward stochastic different equations with optional barrier and so-called regulated trajectories, i.e trajectories with left and right finite limits. We prove existence and uniqueness results. We also show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Tomasz Klimsiak , Maurycy Rzymowski , Leszek Słomiński

Recent advances in continuous-time optimal stopping have been driven by entropy-regularized formulations of randomized stopping problems, with most existing approaches relying on partial differential equation methods. In this paper, we…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-23 Daniel Chee , Noufel Frikha , Libo Li

We give necessary and sufficient condition for existence and uniqueness of $\mathbb{L}^{p}$-solutions of reflected BSDEs with continuous barrier, generator monotone with respect to $y$ and Lipschitz continuous with respect to $z$, and with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Tomasz Klimsiak

We introduce a new formulation of reflected BSDEs and doubly reflected BSDEs associated with irregular obstacles. In the first part of the paper, we consider an extension of the classical optimal stopping problem over a larger set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Ihsan Arharas , Youssef Ouknine

This paper shows that penalized backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE), which is often used to approximate and solve the corresponding reflected BSDE, admits both optimal stopping representation and optimal control representation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Gechun Liang

In this paper we study different algorithms for reflected backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE in short) with two continuous barriers basing on random work framework. We introduce different numerical algorithms by penalization…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Mingyu Xu

We study penalization coupled with time discretization for decoupled Markovian doubly reflected BSDEs with obstacles \(p_b(t,X_t)\le Y_t\le p_w(t,X_t)\). The DRBSDE is approximated by a penalized BSDE with parameter \(\lambda\) and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Wonjae Lee , Hyungbin Park

We prove existence and uniqueness of L^p solutions of reflected backward stochastic differential equations with p-integrable data and generators satisfying the monotonicity condition. We also show that the solution may be approximated by…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Andrzej Rozkosz , Leszek Slominski

We investigate an entropy-regularized reinforcement learning (RL) approach to optimal stopping problems motivated by real option models. Classical stopping rules are strict and non-randomized, limiting natural exploration in RL settings. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Jodi Dianetti , Giorgio Ferrari , Renyuan Xu

In this paper, we study the convergence rate between reflected backward stochastic differential equations with quadratic generators and their penalized BSDEs. Using techniques of BMO martingales, we prove the convergence rate is at order…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Guangyan Jia , Peng Luo , Mengbo Zhu

Low-rank methods for semidefinite programming (SDP) have gained a lot of interest recently, especially in machine learning applications. Their analysis often involves determinant-based or Schatten-norm penalties, which are hard to implement…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Mikhail Krechetov , Jakub Marecek , Yury Maximov , Martin Takac

In this paper, we study multi-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations with diagonally quadratic generators. Using the comparison theorem for diagonally quadratic BSDEs which is established recently in [14], we…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Yuyang Chen , Peng Luo

The paper is directly motivated by the pricing of vulnerable European and American options in a general hazard process setup and a related study of the corresponding pre-default backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Libo Li , Ruyi Liu , Marek Rutkowski

In this paper, we study the optimal stopping problem in the so-called exploratory framework, in which the agent takes actions randomly conditioning on current state and an entropy-regularized term is added to the reward functional. Such a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Yuchao Dong

We consider BSDEs with two reflecting irregular barriers. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of $\mathbb{L}^{p}$ solutions for equations with generators monotone with respect to $y$ and Lipschitz…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Tomasz Klimsiak

In this paper we solve real-valued rough differential equations (RDEs) reflected on an irregular boundary. The solution $Y$ is constructed as the limit of a sequence $(Y^n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of solutions to RDEs with unbounded drifts…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Alexandre Richard , Etienne Tanré , Soledad Torres

We propose a deep learning algorithm for high dimensional optimal stopping problems. Our method is inspired by the penalty method for solving free boundary PDEs. Within our approach, the penalized PDE is approximated using the Deep BSDE…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-07 Yunfei Peng , Pengyu Wei , Wei Wei

We consider a one-reflected backward stochastic differential equation with a general RCLL barrier in a filtration that supports a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson random measure. We establish the existence and uniqueness of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Badr Elmansouri , Mohamed El Otmani , Mohamed Marzougue

The present paper is devoted to the study of the well-posedness of BSDEs with mean reflection whenever the generator has quadratic growth in the $z$ argument. This work is the sequel of Briand et al. [BSDEs with mean reflection,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Hélène Hibon , Ying Hu , Yiqing Lin , Peng Luo , Falei Wang
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