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With the development of autonomous driving technology, automotive radar has received unprecedented attention due to its day-and-night and all-weather working capability. It is worthwhile to note that more and more vehicles are equipped with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-11 Yanbing Li , Weichuan Zhang , Lianying Ji

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. M. Kissel , B. LaMarr

Through-wall synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging is of significant interest for security purposes, in particular when using multi-static SAR systems consisting of multiple distributed radar transmitters and receivers to improve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Francis Watson , Daniel Andre , William Robert Breckon Lionheart

We present a method for transferring the artistic features of an arbitrary style image to a 3D scene. Previous methods that perform 3D stylization on point clouds or meshes are sensitive to geometric reconstruction errors for complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Kai Zhang , Nick Kolkin , Sai Bi , Fujun Luan , Zexiang Xu , Eli Shechtman , Noah Snavely

We present a new supervised image classification method applicable to a broad class of image deformation models. The method makes use of the previously described Radon Cumulative Distribution Transform (R-CDT) for image data, whose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Mohammad Shifat-E-Rabbi , Xuwang Yin , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Shiying Li , Soheil Kolouri , Akram Aldroubi , Jonathan M. Nichols , Gustavo K. Rohde

Radio transient searches using traditional variability metrics struggle to recover sources whose evolution timescale is significantly longer than the survey cadence. Motivated by the recent observations of slowly evolving radio afterglows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-16 James K. Leung , Tara Murphy , Emil Lenc , Philip G. Edwards , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , David L. Kaplan , Andrew O'Brien , Ziteng Wang

We present Surf-NeRF, a modified implementation of the recently introduced Shadow Neural Radiance Field (S-NeRF) model. This method is able to synthesize novel views from a sparse set of satellite images of a scene, while accounting for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Federico Semeraro , Yi Zhang , Wenying Wu , Patrick Carroll

Measuring slow neutrons is difficult when the radiation field also contains charged particles and fast neutrons, especially when the radiation composition is not known in advance. In this work, we present a tested method to measure slow…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-22 Ankit Kumar , Tushar Verma , Pankaj Jain , Raj Ganesh Pala , K. P. Rajeev

Stellar activity and planetary effects induce radial velocity (RV) offsets and cause temporal distortions in the shape of the stellar line profile. Hence, accurately probing the stellar line profile offers a wealth of information on both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 L. S. Dolan , E. J. W de Mooij , C. A. Watson , D. G. Jackson

Target parameter estimation in active sensing, and particularly radar signal processing, is a long-standing problem that has been studied extensively. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for target parameter estimation in cases where…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Aria Ameri , Arindam Bose , Jian Li , Mojtaba Soltanalian

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that contributes significantly to human radiation exposure and must be controlled to avoid concentrations harmful to health. The paper presents an impulse-proportional ionization chamber that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Ralf Nötzel , Kerstin Weinberg

Target detection is the front-end stage in any automatic target recognition system for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery (SAR-ATR). The efficacy of the detector directly impacts the succeeding stages in the SAR-ATR processing chain.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-16 Khalid El-Darymli , Peter McGuire , Desmond Power , Cecilia Moloney

As radar sensors are being miniaturized, there is a growing interest for using them in indoor sensing applications such as indoor drone obstacle avoidance. In those novel scenarios, radars must perform well in dense scenes with a large…

We describe and demonstrate a technique for correcting direction dependent artifacts due to asymmetries in antenna patterns and differences among antennas used in radio interoferometric imaging. The technique can correct images in all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 W. D. Cotton , T. Mauch

The rapid advancement of generative models such as StyleGAN2 and Stable Diffusion poses a growing threat to the authenticity of satellite imagery, which is increasingly vital for reliable analysis and decision-making across scientific and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mansur Yerzhanuly

This study evaluates the effect of proposed constellations -- ranging from current deployments to mega-constellations and very bright reflector concepts -- on direct trail losses, diffuse background, and scattered sky brightness. We use a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Olivier R. Hainaut

The rapid advancement of diffusion models, particularly Stable Diffusion 3.5, has enabled the generation of highly photorealistic synthetic images that pose significant challenges to existing detection methods. This paper presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Guang Yang

The Radon transform is a linear integral transform that mimics the data formation process in medical imaging modalities like X-ray Computerized Tomography and Positron Emission Tomography. The Hough transform is a pattern recognition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Riccardo Aramini , Fabrice Delbary , Mauro C. Beltrametti , Michele Piana , Anna Maria Massone

In this paper we introduce a new linear filtering technique, the so-called matrix filters, that maximizes the signal-to-interference ratio of compact sources of unknown intensity embedded in a set of images by taking into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imagery for estimating ground movement, based on microwaves reflected off ground targets is gaining increasing importance in remote sensing. However, noise corrupts microwave reflections…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Subhayan Mukherjee , Aaron Zimmer , Navaneeth Kamballur Kottayil , Xinyao Sun , Parwant Ghuman , Irene Cheng