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By reformulating and extending results of Elkies, we prove some results on $\mathbb Q$-curves over number fields of odd degree. We show that, over such fields, the only prime isogeny degrees~$\ell$ which an elliptic curve without CM may…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 John Cremona , Filip Najman

We prove a long-standing conjecture of Geck which predicts that cuspidal unipotent characters remain irreducible after $\ell$-reduction. To this end, we construct a progenerator for the category of representations of a finite reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Olivier Dudas , Gunter Malle

We study the Selmer variety associated to a canonical quotient of the $\Q_p$-pro-unipotent fundamental group of a smooth projective curve of genus at least two defined over $\Q$ whose Jacobian decomposes into a product of abelian varieties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 John Coates , Minhyong Kim

A conjecture of Coleman implies that only finitely many quaternion algebras over the rational numbers can be the endomorphism $\mathbf{Q}$-algebras of abelian surfaces over the complex numbers which can be defined over $\mathbf{Q}$. One may…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 James Stankewicz

Explicit solutions of the cubic Fermat equation are constructed in ring class fields $\Omega_f$, with conductor $f$ prime to $3$, of any imaginary quadratic field $K$ whose discriminant satisfies $d_K \equiv 1$ (mod $3$), in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Patrick Morton

The fermionic formula conjectured by Kirillov and Reshetikhin describes the decomposition (as a module for $U_q(\frak g)$) of a tensor product of multiples of of fundamental representations $W(m\lambda_i)$ of the corresponding quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari

Let $U$ be a smooth affine curve over a number field $K$ with a compactification $X$ and let $\mathbb L$ be a rank $2$, geometrically irreducible $\bar{\mathbb Q}_\ell$-local system on $U$ with cyclotomic determinant that extends to an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Jinbang Yang , Kang Zuo

Let $K$ be a number field. We present several new finiteness results for isomorphism classes of abelian varieties over $K$ whose $\ell$-power torsion fields are arithmetically constrained for some rational prime $\ell$. Such arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Christopher Rasmussen , Akio Tamagawa

I provide a systematic construction of points (defined over number fields) on Legendre elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$: for any odd integer $n\geq 3$ my method constructs $n$ points on the Legendre curve and I show that rank of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Kirti Joshi

Given integers $\ell > m >0$, we define monic polynomials $X_n$, $Y_n$, and $Z_n$ with the property that $\mu$ is a zero of $X_n$ if and only if the triple $(\mu,\mu+m,\mu+\ell)$ satisfies $x^n + y^n = z^n$. It is shown that the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Pietro Paparella

We show that every smooth cubic hypersurface X in P^{n+1}, n> 1 is algebraically elliptic in Gromov's sense. This gives the first examples of non-rational projective manifolds elliptic in Gromov's sense. We also deduce that the punctured…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

In this paper we classify all irreducible cuspidal modules over a solenoidal Lie algebra over a rational quantum torus, generalizing the results in [BF2], [Su] and [Xu2].

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Chengkang Xu

We consider entire solutions $u$ to the minimal surface equation in $R^N$, with $ N\ge8,$ and we prove the following sharp result : if $N-7$ partial derivatives $ \frac{\partial u }{\partial {x_j}}$ are bounded on one side (not necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Alberto Farina

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q, and let F be a finite abelian extension of Q. Using Beilinson's theorem on a suitable modular curve, we prove a weak version of Zagier's conjecture for L(E/F,2), where E/F is the base extension of E to F.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 François Brunault

Denote by $J_m$ the Jacobian variety of the hyperelliptic curve defined by the affine equation $y^2=x^m+1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $m \geq 3$ is a fixed positive integer. We compute several interesting arithmetic invariants of $J_m$: its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Andrea Gallese , Heidi Goodson , Davide Lombardo

In our work we give the examples using Fermat's Last Theorem for solving some problems from algebra and number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Felix Sidokhine

Let $F$ be a Bedford-McMullen carpet defined by independent integer exponents. We prove that for every line $\ell \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ not parallel to the major axes, $$ \dim_H (\ell \cap F) \leq \max \left\lbrace 0,\, \frac{\dim_H…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Amir Algom , Meng Wu

Let p be a prime number, F a totally real field such that [F(mu_p): F]=2 and [F:Q] is odd. For delta \in F^times, let [delta] denote its class in F^times/F^{times p}. In this paper, we show Main Theorem. There are infinitely many classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Adrian Diaconu , Ye Tian

We prove that for a non-isotrivial abelian scheme over a smooth curve, the genus of a generic sequence of multi-sections with small heights tends to infinity. As an application, we give a new proof of the uniform boundedness of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Zhuchao Ji , Jiarui Song , Junyi Xie

Let $K$ be a number field and $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with no $2$-torsion points. In the present article we give lower and upper bounds for the $2$-Selmer rank of $E$ in terms of the $2$-torsion of a narrow class group of a certain cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Daniel Barrera Salazar , Ariel Pacetti , Gonzalo Tornaría
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