English
Related papers

Related papers: QuPAINT: Physics-Aware Instruction Tuning Approach…

200 papers

The rapid evolution of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) has catalyzed a shift in computer vision from specialized models to general-purpose foundation models. Nevertheless, there is still an inadequacy in assessing the abilities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Haoning Wu , Zicheng Zhang , Erli Zhang , Chaofeng Chen , Liang Liao , Annan Wang , Chunyi Li , Wenxiu Sun , Qiong Yan , Guangtao Zhai , Weisi Lin

Quantum machine learning is an emerging field that combines machine learning with advances in quantum technologies. Many works have suggested great possibilities of using near-term quantum hardware in supervised learning. Motivated by these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Nhat A. Nghiem , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have garnered widespread attention due to their ability to understand multimodal input. However, their large parameter sizes and substantial computational demands severely hinder their practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 JiangYong Yu , Sifan Zhou , Dawei Yang , Shuo Wang , Shuoyu Li , Xing Hu , Chen Xu , Zukang Xu , Changyong Shu , Zhihang Yuan

Data scarcity remains a central challenge in materials discovery, where finding meaningful descriptors and tuning models for generalization is critical but inherently a discrete optimization problem prone to multiple local minima…

The development of video large multimodal models (LMMs) has been hindered by the difficulty of curating large amounts of high-quality raw data from the web. To address this, we propose an alternative approach by creating a high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Yuanhan Zhang , Jinming Wu , Wei Li , Bo Li , Zejun Ma , Ziwei Liu , Chunyuan Li

Reconstructing simulation-ready deformable objects is important for vision, graphics, and robotics. Existing physics-driven methods can recover physical digital twins from videos, but they suffer from two fundamental limitations: they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yang Yang , Yiyan Wang , Zheming Liu , Naoya Iwamoto

Interpretable machine learning techniques are becoming essential tools for extracting physical insights from complex quantum data. We build on recent advances in variational autoencoders to demonstrate that such models can learn physically…

Quantum machine learning is an emergent field that continues to draw significant interest for its potential to offer improvements over classical algorithms in certain areas. However, training quantum models remains a challenging task,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Erik Recio-Armengol , Franz J. Schreiber , Jens Eisert , Carlos Bravo-Prieto

Recent studies demonstrate that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can proficiently evaluate visual quality through interpretable assessments. However, existing approaches typically treat quality scoring and reasoning descriptions as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Zhuoxuan Cai , Jian Zhang , Xinbin Yuan , Peng-Tao Jiang , Wenxiang Chen , Bowen Tang , Lujian Yao , Qiyuan Wang , Jinwen Chen , Bo Li

Quantum computers based on gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) are expected to scale. However, as the number of qubits increases, the burden of manually calibrating these systems becomes unreasonable and autonomous tuning must be used. There…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Joshua Ziegler , Florian Luthi , Mick Ramsey , Felix Borjans , Guoji Zheng , Justyna P. Zwolak

We present a quality-aware multimodal recognition framework that combines representations from multiple biometric traits with varying quality and number of samples to achieve increased recognition accuracy by extracting complimentary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Sobhan Soleymani , Ali Dabouei , Fariborz Taherkhani , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Multimodal recommendation aims to enhance user preference modeling by leveraging rich item content such as images and text. Yet dominant systems fuse modalities in the spatial domain, obscuring the frequency structure of signals and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Wei Yang , Rui Zhong , Yiqun Chen , Shixuan Li , Heng Ping , Chi Lu , Peng Jiang

Document layout comprises both structural and visual (eg. font-sizes) information that is vital but often ignored by machine learning models. The few existing models which do use layout information only consider textual contents, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Te-Lin Wu , Cheng Li , Mingyang Zhang , Tao Chen , Spurthi Amba Hombaiah , Michael Bendersky

Quasiparticle interference (QPI) imaging is a powerful tool for probing electronic structures in quantum materials, but extracting the single-scatterer QPI pattern (i.e., the kernel) from a multi-scatterer image remains a fundamentally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yingshuai Ji , Haomin Zhuang , Matthew Toole , James McKenzie , Xiaolong Liu , Xiangliang Zhang

Despite rapid advances in molecular and materials machine learning, most models still lack physical transferability: they fit correlations across whole molecules or crystals rather than learning the quantum interactions between atomic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Can Polat , Erchin Serpedin , Mustafa Kurban , Hasan Kurban

The ability to provide fine-grained control for generating and editing visual imagery has profound implications for computer vision and its applications. Previous works have explored extending controllability in two directions: instruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shufan Li , Harkanwar Singh , Aditya Grover

We introduce QMBench, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the capability of large language model agents in quantum materials research. This specialized benchmark assesses the model's ability to apply condensed matter physics…

Geometric model fitting is a challenging but fundamental computer vision problem. Recently, quantum optimization has been shown to enhance robust fitting for the case of a single model, while leaving the question of multi-model fitting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Matteo Farina , Luca Magri , Willi Menapace , Elisa Ricci , Vladislav Golyanik , Federica Arrigoni

Determining material properties from camera images can expand the ability to identify complex objects in indoor environments, which is valuable for consumer robotics applications. To support this, we introduce MatPredict, a dataset that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yuzhen Chen , Hojun Son , Arpan Kusari

Photorealistic color retouching plays a vital role in visual content creation, yet manual retouching remains inaccessible to non-experts due to its reliance on specialized expertise. Reference-based methods offer a promising alternative by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Melany Yang , Yuhang Yu , Diwang Weng , Jinwei Chen , Wei Dong