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Dynamic view synthesis has seen significant advances, yet reconstructing scenes from uncalibrated, casual video remains challenging due to slow optimization and complex parameter estimation. In this work, we present Instant4D, a monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Zhanpeng Luo , Haoxi Ran , Li Lu

3D scene reconstruction from stereo endoscopic video data is crucial for advancing surgical interventions. In this work, we present an online framework for online, dense 3D scene reconstruction and tracking, aimed at enhancing surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Michel Hayoz , Christopher Hahne , Thomas Kurmann , Max Allan , Guido Beldi , Daniel Candinas , ablo Márquez-Neila , Raphael Sznitman

Neural rendering has demonstrated remarkable success in dynamic scene reconstruction. Thanks to the expressiveness of neural representations, prior works can accurately capture the motion and achieve high-fidelity reconstruction of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Hengyi Wang , Jingwen Wang , Lourdes Agapito

Reconstructing the 3D shape of a deformable environment from the information captured by a moving depth camera is highly relevant to surgery. The underlying challenge is the fact that simultaneously estimating camera motion and tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Guido Caccianiga , Julian Nubert , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker

Endoscopic video generation is crucial for advancing medical imaging and enhancing diagnostic capabilities. However, prior efforts in this field have either focused on static images, lacking the dynamic context required for practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Xinyu Liu , Hengyu Liu , Cheng Wang , Tianming Liu , Yixuan Yuan

Multi-view video reconstruction plays a vital role in computer vision, enabling applications in film production, virtual reality, and motion analysis. While recent advances such as 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) have demonstrated impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Zhixin Xu , Hengyu Zhou , Yuan Liu , Wenhan Xue , Hao Pan , Wenping Wang , Bin Wang

As a crucial and intricate task in robotic minimally invasive surgery, reconstructing surgical scenes using stereo or monocular endoscopic video holds immense potential for clinical applications. NeRF-based techniques have recently garnered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Mengya Xu , Ziqi Guo , An Wang , Long Bai , Hongliang Ren

Reconstructing Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) from low-framerate RGB videos is challenging. This is because large inter-frame motions will increase the uncertainty of the solution space. For example, one pixel in the first frame might…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Junhao He , Jiaxu Wang , Jia Li , Mingyuan Sun , Qiang Zhang , Jiahang Cao , Ziyi Zhang , Yi Gu , Jingkai Sun , Renjing Xu

Tissue deformation recovery based on stereo endoscopic images is crucial for tool-tissue interaction analysis and benefits surgical navigation and autonomous soft tissue manipulation. Previous research suffers from the problems raised from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Jiahe Chen , Naoki Tomii , Ichiro Sakuma , Etsuko Kobayashi

Event cameras offer various advantages for novel view rendering compared to synchronously operating RGB cameras, and efficient event-based techniques supporting rigid scenes have been recently demonstrated in the literature. In the case of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Takuya Nakabayashi , Navami Kairanda , Hideo Saito , Vladislav Golyanik

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) requires high-fidelity, real-time visual feedback of dynamic and low-texture surgical scenes. To address these requirements, we introduce FeatureEndo-4DGS (FE-4DGS), the first real time pipeline leveraging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Kai Li , Junhao Wang , William Han , Ding Zhao

3D scene reconstruction is a long-standing vision task. Existing approaches can be categorized into geometry-based and learning-based methods. The former leverages multi-view geometry but can face catastrophic failures due to the reliance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Guangkai Xu , Wei Yin , Hao Chen , Chunhua Shen , Kai Cheng , Feng Zhao

Endoscopic surgery relies on intraoperative video, making image quality a decisive factor for surgical safety and efficacy. Yet, endoscopic videos are often degraded by uneven illumination, tissue scattering, occlusions, and motion blur,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Handing Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Tairan Peng , Huimin Pan , Xin-Jun Liu

The increasing demand for augmented reality and robotics is driving the need for articulated object reconstruction with high scalability. However, existing settings for reconstructing from discrete articulation states or casual monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hang Dai , Hongwei Fan , Han Zhang , Duojin Wu , Jiyao Zhang , Hao Dong

Understanding dynamic scenes from casual videos is critical for scalable robot learning, yet four-dimensional (4D) reconstruction under strictly monocular settings remains highly ill-posed. To address this challenge, our key insight is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Can Li , Jie Gu , Jingmin Chen , Fangzhou Qiu , Lei Sun

We present GP-4DGS, a novel framework that integrates Gaussian Processes (GPs) into 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) for principled probabilistic modeling of dynamic scenes. While existing 4DGS methods focus on deterministic reconstruction,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Mijeong Kim , Jungtaek Kim , Bohyung Han

Purpose: Surgical scene understanding plays a critical role in the technology stack of tomorrow's intervention-assisting systems in endoscopic surgeries. For this, tracking the endoscope pose is a key component, but remains challenging due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Michel Hayoz , Christopher Hahne , Mathias Gallardo , Daniel Candinas , Thomas Kurmann , Maximilian Allan , Raphael Sznitman

Rendering dynamic scenes from monocular videos is a crucial yet challenging task. The recent deformable Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a robust solution to represent real-world dynamic scenes. However, it often leads to heavily redundant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Hanyang Kong , Xingyi Yang , Xinchao Wang

Egocentric video provides a unique view into human perception and interaction, with growing relevance for augmented reality, robotics, and assistive technologies. However, rapid camera motion and complex scene dynamics pose major challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jan Warchocki , Xi Wang , Jonas Kulhanek , Jan van Gemert

Reconstructing dynamic objects from monocular videos is a severely underconstrained and challenging problem, and recent work has approached it in various directions. However, owing to the ill-posed nature of this problem, there has been no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Devikalyan Das , Christopher Wewer , Raza Yunus , Eddy Ilg , Jan Eric Lenssen
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