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Related papers: ACOS: Arrays of Cheap Optical Switches

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We study the problem of inferring a sparse vector from random linear combinations of its components. We propose the Accelerated Orthogonal Least-Squares (AOLS) algorithm that improves performance of the well-known Orthogonal Least-Squares…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-17 Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

This paper proposes a novel machine-learning approach for predicting AC-OPF solutions that features a fast and scalable training. It is motivated by the two critical considerations: (1) the fact that topology optimization and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Minas Chatzos , Terrence W. K. Mak , Pascal Van Hentenryck

The Alternating Current Optimal Transmission Switching (ACOTS) problem incorporates line switching decisions into the AC Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) framework, offering well-known benefits in reducing operational costs and enhancing system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Cheng Guo , Harsha Nagarajan , Merve Bodur

This paper presents Orthogonal Subspace Clustering (OSC), an innovative method for high-dimensional data clustering. We first establish a theoretical theorem proving that high-dimensional data can be decomposed into orthogonal subspaces in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Qing-Yuan Wen , Da-Qing Zhang

When simulating multiscale stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in high-dimensions, separation of timescales, stochastic noise and high-dimensionality can make simulations prohibitively expensive. The computational cost is dictated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Miles Crosskey , Mauro Maggioni

Datacenter network design plays a critical role in AI training by supporting scaling to thousands of accelerators. An open problem, designing a near-optimal throughput oriented network-topology, routing, and collectives-has not been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Conor James Green , Mithuna Thottethodi

Computation-Enabled Object Storage (COS) systems, such as MinIO and Ceph, have recently emerged as promising storage solutions for post hoc, SQL-based analysis on large-scale datasets in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. By…

Networks inside current data centers comprise a hierarchy of power-hungry electronic packet switches interconnected via optical fibers and transceivers. As the scaling of such electrically-switched networks approaches a plateau, a…

The increasing complexity of content rendering in modern games has led to a problematic growth in the workload of the GPU. In this paper, we propose an AI-based low-complexity scaler (LCS) inspired by state-of-the-art efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Simon Pochinda , Momen K. Tageldeen , Mark Thompson , Tony Rinaldi , Troy Giorshev , Keith Lee , Jie Zhou , Frederick Walls

Given the wide range of deployment targets, flexible model selection is essential for optimizing performance within a given compute budget. Recent work demonstrates that stitching pretrained models within a model family enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Debopam Sanyal , Anantharaman Iyer , Alind Khare , Trisha Jain , Akshay Jajoo , Myungjin Lee , Clayton Kerce , Alexey Tumanov

In order to meet the performance/privacy requirements of future data-intensive mobile applications, e.g., self-driving cars, mobile data analytics, and AR/VR, service providers are expected to draw on shared storage/computation/connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Jiaxiao Zheng , Gustavo de Veciana

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) plays a vital role in advancing future wireless communication networks. Although deep learning (DL)-based AMC frameworks have demonstrated remarkable classification capabilities, they typically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Hao Zhang , Fuhui Zhou , Qihui Wu , Chau Yuen

Domain-specific systems-on-chip (DSSoCs) aim at bridging the gap between application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and general-purpose processors. Traditional operating system (OS) schedulers can undermine the potential of DSSoCs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-24 A. Alper Goksoy , Anish Krishnakumar , Md Sahil Hassan , Allen J. Farcas , Ali Akoglu , Radu Marculescu , Umit Y. Ogras

Existing general purpose frameworks for gigantic model training, i.e., dense models with billions of parameters, cannot scale efficiently on cloud environment with various networking conditions due to large communication overheads. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Zhen Zhang , Shuai Zheng , Yida Wang , Justin Chiu , George Karypis , Trishul Chilimbi , Mu Li , Xin Jin

Many optical circuit switched data center networks (DCN) have been proposed in the past to attain higher capacity and topology reconfigurability, though commercial adoption of these architectures have been minimal. One major challenge these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Min Yee Teh , Shizhen Zhao , Peirui Cao , Keren Bergman

As deep learning blooms with growing demand for computation and data resources, outsourcing model training to a powerful cloud server becomes an attractive alternative to training at a low-power and cost-effective end device. Traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Junyuan Hong , Lingjuan Lyu , Jiayu Zhou , Michael Spranger

For the past four decades, cost and features have driven CMOS scaling. Severe lithography and material limitations seen below the 20 nm node, however, are challenging the fundamental premise of affordable CMOS scaling. Just continuing to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-09-04 Kaushik Vaidyanathan

Training large language models (LLMs) is constrained by memory requirements, with activations accounting for a substantial fraction of the total footprint. Existing approaches reduce memory using low-rank weight parameterizations or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Sakshi Choudhary , Utkarsh Saxena , Kaushik Roy

Kubernetes provides native autoscaling mechanisms, including the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler, Vertical Pod Autoscaler, and node-level autoscalers, to enable elastic resource management for cloud-native applications. However, production…

One of the longstanding problems in spectral graph clustering (SGC) is the so-called model order selection problem: automated selection of the correct number of clusters. This is equivalent to the problem of finding the number of connected…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Pin-Yu Chen , Thibaut Gensollen , Alfred O. Hero