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This study revisits supersymmetric (SUSY) hybrid inflation in light of CMB experiments and swampland conjectures. We first show that if one adds radiative, soft mass, and SUGRA corrections to the scalar potential, supersymmetric hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Waqas Ahmed , Shabbar Raza

Minimal supersymmetric hybrid inflation based on a minimal Kahler potential predicts a spectral index n_s\gsim 0.98. On the other hand, WMAP three year data prefers a central value n_s \approx 0.95. We propose a class of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bastero-Gil , S. F. King , Q. Shafi

We investigate a realistic non-supersymmetric hybrid inflation model incorporating right-handed neutrinos and assess its viability in light of recent cosmological observations. At tree level, the inflaton potential yields a blue-tilted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

Inflation is known to produce large infrared scalar fluctuations. Further, if a scalar field $(\chi)$ is non-minimally coupled with gravity through $\xi \chi^2 R$, those infrared modes experience \textit{tachyonic instability} during and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

Boomerang, Maxima, DASI, CBI and VSA significantly increase the case for accelerated expansion in the early universe (the inflationary paradigm) and at the current epoch (dark energy dominance), especially when combined with data on high…

Recent analyses that combine the latest data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) with cosmic microwave background observations by BICEP/Keck and Planck, together with the DESI baryon acoustic-baryonic-oscillation (BAO) measurements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-07 Wen Yin

In this work we revisit power law, $\frac{1}{M^2}R^\beta$, inflation to find the deviations from $R^2$ inflation allowed by current CMB and LSS observations. We compute the power spectra for scalar and tensor perturbations numerically and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We study the dynamics of inflation in a generalized scalar-torsion gravity scenario by assuming a canonical scalar field non-minimally coupled to torsion with a Galileon-type self-interaction. After obtaining the field equations for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-26 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Nelson Videla , Joel Saavedra

This study extended noncanonical warm inflation to the nonminimal derivative coupling scenario. The fundamental equations, including the evolution equations and the slow roll equations of this new framework, were derived. The enlarged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Xiao-Min Zhang , Run-Qing Zhao , Zhi-peng Peng , Xi-Bin Li , Yun-Cai Feng , Peng-Cheng Chu , Yi-Hang Xing

It is well known that the non-minimal coupling $\xi\phi^2R$ between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar affects predictions of single field inflation models. In particular, the $\lambda\phi^4$ quartic inflation potential with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Nilay Bostan , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz

In this work, we consider intermediate inflation in context of the Generalized Non-Minimal Derivative Coupling (GNMDC) model. In this model, inflation is driven by a canonical scalar field that is coupled not only to gravity but also to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Parviz Goodarzi

In this paper we will analyze generic predictions of an inflection-point model of inflation with Hubble-induced corrections and study them in light of the Planck data. Typically inflection-point models of inflation can be embedded within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-29 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar , Supratik Pal

Inflationary scenarios motivated by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) where five scalar fields are non-minimally coupled to gravity are considered. The potential of the model and the function of non-minimal coupling are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-01 M. N. Dubinin , E. Yu. Petrova , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

In this study, we precisely evaluated the feasibility of the chaotic inflation model within a non-canonical kinetic framework. By applying the slow-roll approximation and imposing constraints on the equilateral non-Gaussianity $f_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei Yang , Chen-Hao Wu , Ya-Peng Hu

We revisit the inflationary dynamics in detail for theories with Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to scalar functions, in light of the Planck data. Considering the chaotic inflationary scenario, we constrain the parameters of two models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Debaprasad Maity , Rupak Mukherjee

We study a quintessential inflation scenario based on the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) coupled to a quintessence field via an exponential potential $V_0e^{-\beta\phi/M_p}$. Using a conformal transformation from the Jordan frame to the Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 S. Saoud , M. A. Rbah , R. Sammani , E. H. Saidi , R. Ahl Laamara

In this paper we propose two simple minimal Higgs inflation scenarios through a simple modification of the Higgs potential, as opposed to the usual non-minimal Higgs-gravity coupling prescription. The modification is done in such a way that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Debaprasad Maity

The newly released Planck CMB data place tight constraints on slow-roll inflationary models. Some of commonly discussed inflationary potentials are disfavored due mainly to the large tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this paper we show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-05 Peng-Xu Jiang , Jian-Wei Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study inflation within the framework of non-canonical scalar field. In this scenario, we obtain the inflationary observables such as the scalar spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, the running of the scalar spectral index as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 Zeinab Teimoori , Kayoomars Karami

We consider inflationary models with the inflaton coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term assuming a special relation $\delta_1=2\lambda\epsilon_1$ between the two slow-roll parameters $\delta_1$ and $\epsilon_1$. For the slow-roll inflation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-19 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Mudassar Sabir