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This paper is concerned with the Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem of a 2-D parabolic-elliptic system proposed to model the formation of biological transport networks. Even if global weak solutions for this system are known to exist,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Jose A. Carrillo , Bin Li , Li Xie

In this paper a new class of modified-Hessian equations, closely related to the Optimal Transportation Equation, will be introduced and studied. In particular, the existence of globally smooth, classical solutions of these equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Greg T. von Nessi

We prove local well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation on the right half-line, left half-line, and line segment, in the low regularity setting. This is accomplished by introducing an analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Holmer

In this paper, which corresponds to an updated version of the author's Habilitation lecture in Mathematics, we do an overview of several topics in elliptic problems. We review some old and new results regarding the Lane-Emden equation, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Hugo Tavares

We investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions to second-order elliptic boundary value problems containing a power nonlinearity applied to a fractional Laplacian. We detect the critical power separating the existence from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Nicola Abatangelo , Matteo Cozzi

We introduce a new approach to obtaining pointwise estimates for solutions of elliptic boundary value problems when the operator being considered satisfies a certain type of weighted integral inequalities. The method is illustrated on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Guo Luo , Vladimir G. Maz'ya

In this paper we prove the~existence of two non-trivial weak solutions of Dirichlet boundary value problem for p-Laplacian problem with a~singular part and two disturbances satisfying the~proper assumptions. The~abstract existence result we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Piotr Kowalski , Joanna Piwnik

An account is given on newest developments on $p$-adic boundary value problems on $p$-adic analytic manifolds and their relationship with diffusion. In particular, novel coordinate Laplacians on $p$-adic analytic $n$-manifolds constructed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Patrick Erik Bradley

We study both classical and quantum algorithms to solve a hard optimization problem, namely 3-XORSAT on 3-regular random graphs. By introducing a new quasi-greedy algorithm that is not allowed to jump over large energy barriers, we show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-10-13 Matteo Bellitti , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Antonello Scardicchio

We consider general shape optimization problems governed by Dirichlet boundary value problems. The proposed approach may be extended to other boundary conditions as well. It is based on a recent representation result for implicitly defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Cornel Marius Murea , Dan Tiba

To verify theoretical results it is sometimes important to use a numerical example where the solution has a particular regularity. The paper describes one approach to construct such examples. It is based on the regularity theory for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Thomas Apel , Katharina Lorenz , Serge Nicaise

In this article we prove solvability results for $L^2$ boundary value problems of some elliptic systems $Lu=0$ on the upper half-space $\R^{n+1}_{+}, n\ge 1$, with transversally independent coefficients. We use the first order formalism…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Pascal Auscher , Alan McIntosh , Mihalis Mourgoglou

A new method is introduced for studying boundary value problems for a class of linear PDEs with {\it variable} coefficients. This method is based on ideas recently introduced by the author for the study of boundary value problems for PDEs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

We investigate elliptic boundary-value problems for which the maximum of the orders of the boundary operators is equal to or greater than the order of the elliptic differential equation. We prove that the operator corresponding to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Tetiana Kasirenko , Aleksandr Murach

Some mathematical models of applied problems lead to the need of solving boundary value problems with a fractional power of an elliptic operator. In a number of works, approximations of such a nonlocal operator are constructed on the basis…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Petr N. Vabishchevich

A boundary value problem for a fractional power $0 < \varepsilon < 1$ of the second-order elliptic operator is considered. The boundary value problem is singularly perturbed when $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$. It is solved numerically using a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We construct an efficient numerical scheme for solving obstacle problems in divergence form. The numerical method is based on a reformulation of the obstacle in terms of an L1-like penalty on the variational problem. The reformulation is an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Giang Tran , Hayden Schaeffer , William M. Feldman , Stanley J. Osher

This paper introduces a set of algorithms for Monte-Carlo Bayesian reinforcement learning. Firstly, Monte-Carlo estimation of upper bounds on the Bayes-optimal value function is employed to construct an optimistic policy. Secondly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Christos Dimitrakakis

We give a survey at an introductory level of old and recent results in the study of critical points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. To keep the presentation simple, we mainly consider four exemplary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Rolando Magnanini

This paper is devoted to the understanding of regularisation process in the shape optimization approach to the so-called Dirichlet inverse obstacle problem for elliptic operators. More precisely, we study two different regularisations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Fabien Caubet , Marc Dambrine , Jérémi Dardé