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We study the magnetic ordering transition for a system of harmonically trapped ultracold fermions with repulsive interactions in a cubic optical lattice, within a real-space extension of dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Using a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-20 E. V. Gorelik , I. Titvinidze , W. Hofstetter , M. Snoek , N. Blümer

In Pedersen et al. (2011) we proposed a method to utilize a temporally dependent superlattice potential to mediate spin-selective transport, and thereby probe long and short range magnetic correlations in optical lattices. Specifically this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-29 Kim G. L. Pedersen , Brian M. Andersen , Georg M. Bruun , Anders S. Sørensen

In this thesis, we investigate the possibility that dark matter consists of ultra light spin-zero particles with mass $m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$. We focus on the role of self-interactions, assuming all other non-gravitational couplings to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Bihag Dave

Ferromagnetic vortices deliver robust out-of-plane magnetization at extremely small scales. Their handling and creation therefore has high potential to become a necessary ingredient for future data storage technologies in order to keep up…

Atom interferometers offer exceptional sensitivity to ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) by precisely measuring effects on atomic systems. Previous studies have demonstrated their capability to detect scalar and vector ULDM candidates, yet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Diego Blas , John Carlton , Christopher McCabe

The ultralight boson represents a promising dark matter candidate exhibiting unique wave-like behaviors. These properties could transfer to the dark mediator, such as the kinetic mixing dark photon, which can be a link between the dark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

We outline new laser interferometer measurements to search for variation of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and particle masses (including a non-zero photon mass). We propose a strontium optical lattice clock -- silicon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

A ferromagnetic axion haloscope searches for Dark Matter in the form of axions by exploiting their interaction with electronic spins. It is composed of an axion-to-electromagnetic field transducer coupled to a sensitive rf detector. The…

We study strong light-mediated resonant dipole-dipole interactions in two-dimensional planar lattices of cold atoms. We provide a detailed analysis for the description of the dipolar point emitter lattice plane as a "super-atom", whose…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 G. Facchinetti , J. Ruostekoski

The Light Dark Matter eXperiment (LDMX) is an electron fixed-target experiment optimized to search for sub-GeV dark matter production through the missing momentum signature. LDMX is designed to operate in End Station A at SLAC, using an 8…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-03 Torsten Akesson , Layan Alsaraya , Stephen Appert , Charles Bell , Elizabeth Berzin , Nikita Blinov , Léo Borrel , Cameron Bravo , Liam Brennan , Lene Kristian Bryngemark , Pierfrancesco Butti , Riccardo Catena , Anthony Chavez , Owen Colegrove , Giulia Collura , Patill Daghlian , Filippo Delzanno , E. Craig Dukes , Valentina Dutta , Bertrand Echenard , Ralf Ehrlich , Thomas Eichlersmith , Jonathan Eisch , Einar Elén , Eric Fernandez , Erich Frahm , Cooper Froemming , Andrew P. Furmanski , Gréta Gajdán , Majd Ghrear , Niramay Gogate , Victor Gomez , Matt Graham , Taylor Gray , Josh Greaves , Chiara Grieco , Craig Group , Peter György , Carsten Hast , Axel Helgstrand , Hannah Herde , Christian Herwig , David G. Hitlin , Tyler Horoho , Cameron Huse , Joseph R. Incandela , David Jang , Nathan Jay , Asahi Jige , Joseph Kaminski , Wesley Ketchum , Matthew Kilpatrick , Kai Kristiansen , Gordan Krnjaic , Susanne Kyre , Travis Lange , Juan Lazaro , Amina Li , Shirley Li , Shujin Li , Yuze Li , Ziqi Lin , Hongyin Liu , Megan Loh , Lisa Andersson Loman , Zihan Ma , Jeremiah Mans , Sanjit Masanam , Phillip Masterson , Steven Metallo , Sophie Middleton , Noah Moran , Omar Moreno , Geoffrey Mullier , Joseph Muse , Akshay Nagar , Timothy Nelson , Gavin Niendorf , Rory O'Dwyer , William Ortez , Lennart Österman , Leo Östman , James Oyang , Pritam Palit , Dhruvanshu Parmar , Jessica Pascadlo , Emrys Peets , Arnaud Pele , Ruth Pöttgen , Huilin Qu , Melissa Quinnan , Jaida Raffelsberger , Benjamin Reese , Chelsea Rodriguez , Eduardo Sanchez , Luis G. Sarmiento , Philip Schuster , Chris Sellgren , Harrison Siegel , Pradyun Solai , Matthew Solt , Francisca Stedman , Cristina Mantilla Suarez , Lauren Tompkins , Natalia Toro , Nhan Tran , Jason Trevor , Tamas Almos Vami , Kieran Wall , Erik Wallin , Zhengyu Wan , Yuxuan Wang , Andrew Whitbeck , Duncan Wilmot , Xinyi Xu , Jihoon Yoo , Danyi Zhang , Guanglei Zhao , Weilong Zhou

We devise and demonstrate a method to search for non-gravitational couplings of ultralight dark matter to standard model particles using space-time separated atomic clocks and cavity-stabilized lasers. By making use of space-time separated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Melina Filzinger , Ashlee R. Caddell , Dhruv Jani , Martin Steinel , Leonardo Giani , Nils Huntemann , Benjamin M. Roberts

Using continuous-space quantum Monte Carlo methods we investigate the zero-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas under the influence of periodic potentials that describe the effect of a simple-cubic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Pilati , I. Zintchenko , M. Troyer

We report on the observation of anti-ferromagnetic correlations of ultracold fermions in a variety of optical lattice geometries that are well described by the Hubbard model, including dimers, 1D chains, ladders, isolated and coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-30 Daniel Greif , Gregor Jotzu , Michael Messer , Rémi Desbuquois , Tilman Esslinger

(Ultra)light spin-$1$ particles -- dark photons -- can constitute all of dark matter (DM) and have beyond Standard Model couplings. This can lead to a coherent, oscillatory signature in terrestrial detectors that depends on the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Mudit Jain , Mustafa A. Amin , Christopher Tunnell

Measurements of differential length oscillations of Fabry-Perot cavities provide a sensitive and promising approach to searching for scalar ultralight dark matter (ULDM). The initial demonstration sets direct lower bounds that are one to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-23 Tejas Deshpande , Andra Ionescu , Nicholas Miller , Zhiyuan Wang , Gerald Gabrielse , Andrew A. Geraci , Tim Kovachy

Dirac materials have been proposed as a new class of electron-based detectors for light dark-matter (DM) scattering or absorption, with predicted sensitivities far exceeding superconductors and superfluid helium. The superiority of Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-01 Zhao Huang , Christopher Lane , Sarah E. Grefe , Snehasish Nandy , Benedikt Fauseweh , Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si , Jian-Xin Zhu

We theoretically study magnetic properties of two-component cold fermions in half-filled multilayer Lieb optical lattices, i.e., two, three, and several layers, using the dynamical mean-field theory. We clarify that the magnetic properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-03 Kazuto Noda , Kensuke Inaba , Makoto Yamashita

Localized defects, unavoidable in real solids, may be simulated in (generically defect-free) cold-atom systems, e.g., via modifications of the optical lattice. We study the Hubbard model on a square lattice with single impurities, pairs of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 E. V. Gorelik , N. Blümer

We explore the magnetic properties of a two-dimensional Hubbard model on an inhomogeneous square lattice, which provides a platform for tuning the bandwidth of the flat band. In its limit, this inhomogeneous square lattice turns into a Lieb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-16 Xiao Zhang , Runyu Ma , Zenghui Fan , Zixuan Jia , Lufeng Zhang , Tianxing Ma

We derive effective lattice models for ultracold bosonic or fermionic nonreactive molecules (NRMs) in an optical lattice, analogous to the Hubbard model that describes ultracold atoms in a lattice. In stark contrast to the Hubbard model,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-06 Andris Doçaj , Michael L. Wall , Rick Mukherjee , Kaden R. A. Hazzard