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Excited-state contamination remains one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainty in the precise determination of hadron structure observables from lattice QCD. In this letter, we present a general argument, inspired by current-meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-13 Lorenzo Barca

Excited state contributions represent a formidable challenge for hadron structure calculations in lattice QCD. For physical systems that exhibit an exponential signal-to-noise problem they often hinder the extraction of ground state matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-31 Konstantin Ottnad

Techniques to compute hadron properties from lattice QCD rely upon the limit of long time separation. For baryons, the signal-to-noise problem often restricts one to time separations that are not ideally long, and for which couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-04 Brian C. Tiburzi

Progress in determining the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Large sets of carefully-designed hadron operators have been studied and their effectiveness in facilitating the extraction of excited-state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Morningstar , A. Bell , J. Bulava , E. Engelson , J. Foley , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , M. Peardon , S. Wallace , C. H. Wong

We employ a novel method to analyze Euclidean correlation functions entering the calculation of hadron energies in lattice QCD. The method is based on the sampling of all possible solutions allowed by the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Alexandrou , T. Leontiou , C. N. Papanicolas , E. Stiliaris

Our progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Sets of spatially-extended hadron operators with a variety of different momenta are used. A new method of stochastically estimating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Morningstar , A. Bell , J. Bulava , J. Foley , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

Lattice QCD has matured to a degree where it is now possible to study excited hadrons as they truly appear in nature, as short-lived resonant enhancements decaying into multiple possible final states. Through variational analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-21 Jozef J. Dudek

In this paper we study the emergence of steady electric currents in QCD as a response to a non-uniform magnetic background using lattice simulations with 2 + 1 quark flavors at the physical point, as well as leading-order chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-08 B. B. Brandt , G. Endrődi , G. Markó , A. D. M. Valois

Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to be a non-negligible source of excited-state contamination in lattice simulations at the physical point. It is shown that baryon chiral perturbation theory can be employed to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-30 Oliver Bar

Excited state contamination remains one of the most challenging sources of systematic uncertainty to control in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon matrix elements and form factors: early time separations are contaminated by excited states…

Progress in calculating the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Correlation matrices of sets of spatially-extended hadron operators have been studied and their effectiveness in facilitating the extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-01 Colin Morningstar , A. Bell , C. Y. Chen , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong , J. Bulava , J. Foley , K. J. Juge , M. Peardon

Progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Large sets of spatially-extended hadron operators are used. The need for multi-hadron operators in addition to single-hadron operators is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Colin Morningstar , John Bulava , Justin Foley , You-Cyuan Jhang , Keisuke Juge , David Lenkner , Chik Him Wong

Recent results in computing excited-state energies and meson-meson scattering phase shifts in lattice QCD are presented. A stochastic method of treating the low-lying modes of quark propagation that exploits Laplacian Heaviside quark-field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-02 Colin Morningstar , John Bulava , Brendan Fahy , Jacob Fallica , Andrew Hanlon , Ben Hoerz , Keisuke Juge , Chik Him Wong

We study the ability of a variety of fitting techniques to extract the ground state matrix elements of the vector current from ratios of nucleon three- and two-point functions that contain contaminations from excited states. Extending our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-19 G. M. von Hippel , S. Capitani , D. Djukanovic , J. Hua , B. Jäger , P. Junnarkar , H. B. Meyer , T. D. Rae , H. Wittig

Working with a large basis of covariant derivative-based meson interpolating fields we demonstrate the feasibility of reliably extracting multiple excited states using a variational method. The study is performed on quenched anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 J. J. Dudek , R. G. Edwards , N. Mathur , D. G. Richards

The extraction of hadron form factors in lattice QCD using the standard two- and three-point correlator functions has its limitations. One of the most commonly studied sources of systematic error is excited state contamination, which occurs…

Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to be a non-negligible source of the excited-state contamination in lattice simulations at the physical point. It is shown that baryon chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Oliver Bar

Progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Large sets of spatially-extended hadron operators are used. A new method of stochastically estimating the low-lying effects of quark propagation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Morningstar , A. Bell , J. Bulava , J. Foley , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

We present results for masses of excited mesons from quenched calculations using chirally improved quarks at pion masses down to 350 MeV. The key features of our analysis are the use of a matrix of correlators from various source and sink…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Tommy Burch , Christof Gattringer , Leonid Ya. Glozman , Christian Hagen , C. B. Lang , Andreas Schäfer

It would be very useful to find a way of reducing excited-state effects in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon structure that has a low computational cost. We explore the use of hybrid interpolators, which contain a nontrivial gluonic…

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