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Formula recognition is an important task in document intelligence. It involves converting mathematical expressions from document images into structured symbolic formats that computers can easily work with. LaTeX is the most common format…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Hongen Liu , Cheng Cui , Yuning Du , Yi Liu , Gang Pan

Recent vision architectures and self-supervised training methods enable vision models that are extremely accurate and general, but come with massive parameter and computational costs. In practical settings, such as camera traps, users have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Denis Kuznedelev , Soroush Tabesh , Kimia Noorbakhsh , Elias Frantar , Sara Beery , Eldar Kurtic , Dan Alistarh

Spreadsheets are one of the most popular data analysis tools, wherein users can express computation as formulae alongside data. The ensuing dependencies are tracked as formula graphs. Efficiently querying and maintaining these formula…

We present Tiny-TSM, a time series foundation model characterized by small scale, economical training, and state-of-the-art performance. It comprises 23M total parameters, trained on a single A100 GPU in less than a week using a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Felix Birkel

Text and formulas constitute the core informational components of many documents. Accurately and efficiently recognizing both is crucial for developing robust and generalizable document parsing systems. Recently, vision-language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yongkun Du , Zhineng Chen , Yazhen Xie , Weikang Bai , Hao Feng , Wei Shi , Yuchen Su , Can Huang , Yu-Gang Jiang

Large foundation models have achieved significant performance gains through scalable training on massive datasets. However, the field of \textbf{H}andwritten \textbf{M}athematical \textbf{E}xpression \textbf{R}ecognition (HMER) has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Haoyang Li , Jiaqing Li , Jialun Cao , Zongyuan Yang , Yongping Xiong

Developing Text Normalization (TN) systems for Text-to-Speech (TTS) on new languages is hard. We propose a novel architecture to facilitate it for multiple languages while using data less than 3% of the size of the data used by the state of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Shubhi Tyagi , Antonio Bonafonte , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Javier Latorre

Large deep learning models offer significant accuracy gains, but training billions to trillions of parameters is challenging. Existing solutions such as data and model parallelisms exhibit fundamental limitations to fit these models into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Samyam Rajbhandari , Jeff Rasley , Olatunji Ruwase , Yuxiong He

Neural network compression methods have enabled deploying large models on emerging edge devices with little cost, by adapting already-trained models to the constraints of these devices. The rapid development of AI-capable edge devices with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Soroosh Khoram , Jing Li

For sequence models with large vocabularies, a majority of network parameters lie in the input and output layers. In this work, we describe a new method, DeFINE, for learning deep token representations efficiently. Our architecture uses a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Sachin Mehta , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Mohammad Rastegari , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

We present Supernova, a 650M-parameter decoder-only transformer that demonstrates how careful architectural design and tokenization innovation can achieve the performance of larger models while maintaining computational efficiency. Our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Andrei-Valentin Tanase , Elena Pelican

Spreadsheets are a vital tool for end-user data management. Using large language models for formula authoring assistance in these environments can be difficult, as these models are expensive to train and challenging to deploy due to their…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Harshit Joshi , Abishai Ebenezer , José Cambronero , Sumit Gulwani , Aditya Kanade , Vu Le , Ivan Radiček , Gust Verbruggen

Mathematical Expression Recognition (MER) has made significant progress in recognizing simple expressions, but the robust recognition of complex mathematical expressions with many tokens and multiple lines remains a formidable challenge. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Weikang Bai , Yongkun Du , Yuchen Su , Yazhen Xie , Zhineng Chen

Large-scale transformer models have shown remarkable performance in language modelling tasks. However, such models feature billions of parameters, leading to difficulties in their deployment and prohibitive training costs from scratch. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Viktoriia Chekalina , Georgii Novikov , Julia Gusak , Ivan Oseledets , Alexander Panchenko

State-of-the-art performance on language understanding tasks is now achieved with increasingly large networks; the current record holder has billions of parameters. Given a language model pre-trained on massive unlabeled text corpora, only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Evani Radiya-Dixit , Xin Wang

It is widely acknowledged that the performance of Transformer models is logarithmically related to their number of parameters and computational complexity. While approaches like Mixture of Experts (MoE) decouple parameter count from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zihao Huang , Qiyang Min , Hongzhi Huang , Defa Zhu , Yutao Zeng , Ran Guo , Xun Zhou

We introduce TabRepo, a new dataset of tabular model evaluations and predictions. TabRepo contains the predictions and metrics of 1310 models evaluated on 200 classification and regression datasets. We illustrate the benefit of our dataset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 David Salinas , Nick Erickson

Modeling interactions between features improves the performance of machine learning solutions in many domains (e.g. recommender systems or sentiment analysis). In this paper, we introduce Exponential Machines (ExM), a predictor that models…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-11 Alexander Novikov , Mikhail Trofimov , Ivan Oseledets

State-of-the-art trainable machine translation evaluation metrics like xCOMET achieve high correlation with human judgment but rely on large encoders (up to 10.7B parameters), making them computationally expensive and inaccessible to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Daniil Larionov , Mikhail Seleznyov , Vasiliy Viskov , Alexander Panchenko , Steffen Eger

Models often need to be constrained to a certain size for them to be considered interpretable. For example, a decision tree of depth 5 is much easier to understand than one of depth 50. Limiting model size, however, often reduces accuracy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Abhishek Ghose , Balaraman Ravindran
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