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Stereo matching provides depth estimation from binocular images for downstream applications. These applications mostly take video streams as input and require temporally consistent depth maps. However, existing methods mainly focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jiaxi Zeng , Chengtang Yao , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia

Autonomous navigation in underwater environments presents challenges due to factors such as light absorption and water turbidity, limiting the effectiveness of optical sensors. Sonar systems are commonly used for perception in underwater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Ivano Donadi , Emilio Olivastri , Daniel Fusaro , Wanmeng Li , Daniele Evangelista , Alberto Pretto

With the advent of convolutional neural networks, stereo matching algorithms have recently gained tremendous progress. However, it remains a great challenge to accurately extract disparities from real-world image pairs taken by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jiankun Li , Peisen Wang , Pengfei Xiong , Tao Cai , Ziwei Yan , Lei Yang , Jiangyu Liu , Haoqiang Fan , Shuaicheng Liu

Recently, end-to-end trainable deep neural networks have significantly improved stereo depth estimation for perspective images. However, 360{\deg} images captured under equirectangular projection cannot benefit from directly adopting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Ning-Hsu Wang , Bolivar Solarte , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Min Sun

We introduce MonSter++, a geometric foundation model for multi-view depth estimation, unifying rectified stereo matching and unrectified multi-view stereo. Both tasks fundamentally recover metric depth from correspondence search and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Junda Cheng , Wenjing Liao , Zhipeng Cai , Longliang Liu , Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Yuzhou Wang , Zikang Yuan , Yong Deng , Jinliang Zang , Yangyang Shi , Jinhui Tang , Xin Yang

With FaSS-MVS, we present an approach for fast multi-view stereo with surface-aware Semi-Global Matching that allows for rapid depth and normal map estimation from monocular aerial video data captured by UAVs. The data estimated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Boitumelo Ruf , Martin Weinmann , Stefan Hinz

The complementary characteristics of active and passive depth sensing techniques motivate the fusion of the Li-DAR sensor and stereo camera for improved depth perception. Instead of directly fusing estimated depths across LiDAR and stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Hou-Ning Hu , Chieh Hubert Lin , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Min Sun

The rapid growth of stereoscopic displays, including VR headsets and 3D cinemas, has led to increasing demand for high-quality stereo video content. However, producing 3D videos remains costly and complex, while automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Guibao Shen , Yihua Du , Wenhang Ge , Jing He , Chirui Chang , Donghao Zhou , Zhen Yang , Luozhou Wang , Xin Tao , Ying-Cong Chen

Stereo matching plays a crucial role in 3D perception and scenario understanding. Despite the proliferation of promising methods, addressing texture-less and texture-repetitive conditions remains challenging due to the insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Tong Zhao , Mingyu Ding , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Yintao Wei

Depth enhancement, which converts raw dToF signals into dense depth maps using RGB guidance, is crucial for improving depth perception in high-precision tasks such as 3D reconstruction and SLAM. However, existing methods often assume ideal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Jijun Xiang , Longliang Liu , Xuan Zhu , Xianqi Wang , Min Lin , Xin Yang

Shallow Recurrent Decoder networks are a novel data-driven methodology able to provide accurate state estimation in engineering systems, such as nuclear reactors. This deep learning architecture is a robust technique designed to map the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Stefano Riva , Carolina Introini , Josè Nathan Kutz , Antonio Cammi

Current stereo matching techniques are challenged by restricted searching space, occluded regions and sheer size. While single image depth estimation is spared from these challenges and can achieve satisfactory results with the extracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Qing Su , Shihao Ji

Visual degradation caused by limited visibility, insufficient lighting, and feature scarcity in underwater environments presents significant challenges to visual-inertial simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems. To address…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Shuoshuo Ding , Tiedong Zhang , Dapeng Jiang , Ming Lei

It is well known that the passive stereo system cannot adapt well to weak texture objects, e.g., white walls. However, these weak texture targets are very common in indoor environments. In this paper, we present a novel stereo system, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yuhua Xu , Xiaoli Yang , Yushan Yu , Wei Jia , Zhaobi Chu , Yulan Guo

Real-time imaging sonar is crucial for underwater monitoring where optical sensing fails, but its use is limited by low uplink bandwidth and severe sonar-specific artifacts (speckle, motion blur, reverberation, acoustic shadows) affecting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Rongsheng Qian , Chi Xu , Xiaoqiang Ma , Hao Fang , Yili Jin , William I. Atlas , Jiangchuan Liu

We present Uncertainty-aware Cascaded Stereo Network (UCS-Net) for 3D reconstruction from multiple RGB images. Multi-view stereo (MVS) aims to reconstruct fine-grained scene geometry from multi-view images. Previous learning-based MVS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Shuo Cheng , Zexiang Xu , Shilin Zhu , Zhuwen Li , Li Erran Li , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Hao Su

Real--time and accurate construction of regional sound speed profiles (SSP) is important for building underwater positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) systems as it greatly affect the signal propagation modes such as trajectory. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Wei Huang , Jixuan Zhou , Fan Gao , Jiajun Lu , Sijia Li , Pengfei Wu , Junting Wang , Hao Zhang , Tianhe Xu

We systematically investigate the parameter-efficient fine-tuning design space under practical data and compute constraints, and propose D2-LoRA. D2-LoRA achieves 76.4 percent average accuracy across eight question answering and reading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Nozomu Fujisawa , Masaaki Kondo

Existing approaches to depth or disparity estimation output a distribution over a set of pre-defined discrete values. This leads to inaccurate results when the true depth or disparity does not match any of these values. The fact that this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Divyansh Garg , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Wei-Lun Chao

Compared to monocular 3D object detection, stereo-based 3D methods offer significantly higher accuracy but still suffer from high computational overhead and latency. The state-of-the-art stereo 3D detection method achieves twice the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Shiyi Mu , Zichong Gu , Zhiqi Ai , Anqi Liu , Yilin Gao , Shugong Xu