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Monocular and stereo depth estimation offer complementary strengths: monocular methods capture rich contextual priors but lack geometric precision, while stereo approaches leverage epipolar geometry yet struggle with ambiguities such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Tongfan Guan , Jiaxin Guo , Chen Wang , Yun-Hui Liu

Active stereo systems are used in many robotic applications that require 3D information. These depth sensors, however, suffer from stereo artefacts and do not provide dense depth estimates.In this work, we present the first self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Frederik Warburg , Daniel Hernandez-Juarez , Juan Tarrio , Alexander Vakhitov , Ujwal Bonde , Pablo F. Alcantarilla

State-of-the-art approaches to infer dense depth measurements from images rely on CNNs trained end-to-end on a vast amount of data. However, these approaches suffer a drastic drop in accuracy when dealing with environments much different in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Alessio Tonioni , Matteo Poggi , Stefano Mattoccia , Luigi Di Stefano

Depth estimation is one of the key technologies in some fields such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. However, the traditional method of using a single sensor is inevitably limited by the performance of the sensor. Therefore, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Guangyao Xu , Junfeng Fan , En Li , Xiaoyu Long , Rui Guo

Multi-view 3D object detection is a fundamental task in autonomous driving perception, where achieving a balance between detection accuracy and computational efficiency remains crucial. Sparse query-based 3D detectors efficiently aggregate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Di Wu , Feng Yang , Wenhui Zhao , Jinwen Yu , Pan Liao , Benlian Xu , Dingwen Zhang

Deep stereo matching has advanced significantly on benchmark datasets through fine-tuning but falls short of the zero-shot generalization seen in foundation models in other vision tasks. We introduce CogStereo, a novel framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Lihuang Fang , Xiao Hu , Yuchen Zou , Hong Zhang

Generating high-quality stereo videos requires consistent depth perception and temporal coherence across frames. Despite advances in image and video synthesis using diffusion models, producing high-quality stereo videos remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jian Shi , Qian Wang , Zhenyu Li , Wenqing Cui , Ramzi Idoughi , Peter Wonka

Tremendous progress has been made in deep stereo matching to excel on benchmark datasets through per-domain fine-tuning. However, achieving strong zero-shot generalization - a hallmark of foundation models in other computer vision tasks -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Bowen Wen , Matthew Trepte , Joseph Aribido , Jan Kautz , Orazio Gallo , Stan Birchfield

Stereo matching serves as a cornerstone in 3D vision, aiming to establish pixel-wise correspondences between stereo image pairs for depth recovery. Despite remarkable progress driven by deep neural architectures, current models often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Xianda Guo , Chenming Zhang , Youmin Zhang , Ruilin Wang , Dujun Nie , Wenzhao Zheng , Matteo Poggi , Hao Zhao , Mang Ye , Qin Zou , Long Chen

Recently, records on stereo matching benchmarks are constantly broken by end-to-end disparity networks. However, the domain adaptation ability of these deep models is quite poor. Addressing such problem, we present a novel domain-adaptive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Xiao Song , Guorun Yang , Xinge Zhu , Hui Zhou , Zhe Wang , Jianping Shi

Multi-View Stereo~(MVS) is a fundamental problem in geometric computer vision which aims to reconstruct a scene using multi-view images with known camera parameters. However, the mainstream approaches represent the scene with a fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Song Zhang , Wenjia Xu , Zhiwei Wei , Lili Zhang , Yang Wang , Junyi Liu

Stereo-LiDAR fusion is a promising task in that we can utilize two different types of 3D perceptions for practical usage -- dense 3D information (stereo cameras) and highly-accurate sparse point clouds (LiDAR). However, due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Jaesung Choe , Kyungdon Joo , Tooba Imtiaz , In So Kweon

Learning accurate depth is essential to multi-view 3D object detection. Recent approaches mainly learn depth from monocular images, which confront inherent difficulties due to the ill-posed nature of monocular depth learning. Instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Zengran Wang , Chen Min , Zheng Ge , Yinhao Li , Zeming Li , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

In this paper, we present a fast monocular depth estimation method for enabling 3D perception capabilities of low-cost underwater robots. We formulate a novel end-to-end deep visual learning pipeline named UDepth, which incorporates domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Boxiao Yu , Jiayi Wu , Md Jahidul Islam

Stereo matching is a fundamental task for 3D scene reconstruction. Recently, deep learning based methods have proven effective on some benchmark datasets, such as KITTI and Scene Flow. UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) are commonly utilized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Zhang Xiaoyi , Cao Xuefeng , Yu Anzhu , Yu Wenshuai , Li Zhenqi , Quan Yujun

We present an approach to depth estimation that fuses information from a stereo pair with sparse range measurements derived from a LIDAR sensor or a range camera. The goal of this work is to exploit the complementary strengths of the two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Shreyas S. Shivakumar , Kartik Mohta , Bernd Pfrommer , Vijay Kumar , Camillo J. Taylor

We introduce Stereo Anywhere, a novel stereo-matching framework that combines geometric constraints with robust priors from monocular depth Vision Foundation Models (VFMs). By elegantly coupling these complementary worlds through a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Luca Bartolomei , Fabio Tosi , Matteo Poggi , Stefano Mattoccia

On-orbit servicing and active debris removal involving non-cooperative spacecraft require reliable pose estimation to supply accurate position and orientation data for autonomous visual navigation. Learning-based monocular methods have seen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yongliang Zhen , Bo LÜ , Hang Yang , Xiaotian WU

Deep networks for stereo matching typically leverage 2D or 3D convolutional encoder-decoder architectures to aggregate cost and regularize the cost volume for accurate disparity estimation. Due to content-insensitive convolutions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Changjiang Cai , Philippos Mordohai

Perception and localization are essential for autonomous delivery vehicles, mostly estimated from 3D LiDAR sensors due to their precise distance measurement capability. This paper presents a strategy to obtain the real-time pseudo point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Sabir Hossain , Xianke Lin