English
Related papers

Related papers: Using EUV driven external photoevaporation to test…

200 papers

The early evolution of protostellar, star-forming discs, including their density structure, turbulence, magnetic dynamics, and accretion variability, remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Trey Qingyun Yang , Christoph Federrath

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are the locations where most of planets are thought to form and where processes that influence the global evolution of the disk, such as MHD-winds and photoevaporation, originate. Transition disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Alessia A. Rota , Jurrian D. Meijerhof , Nienke van der Marel , Logan Francis , Floris S. van der Tak , Andrew D. Sellek

In this paper we study the evolution of radiative fluxes, flux radii and observable dust masses in protoplanetary discs, in order to understand how these depend on the angular momentum budget and on the assumed heat sources. We use a model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Johan Appelgren , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Jes Jørgensen , Nienke van der Marel , Nagayoshi Ohashi , John Tobin

Protoplanetary disks are likely to be threaded by a weak net flux of vertical magnetic field that is a remnant of the much larger fluxes present in molecular cloud cores. If this flux is approximately conserved its dynamical importance will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon , Rebecca G. Martin

We model the radiatively driven flow from IM Lup -- a large protoplanetary disc expected to be irradiated by only a weak external radiation field (at least 10$^4$ times lower than the UV field irradiating the Orion Nebula Cluster proplyds).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , L. Ilsedore Cleeves

Understanding the collapse of clouds and the formation of protoplanetary disks is essential to understanding the formation of stars and planets. Infall and accretion, the mass-aggregation processes that occur at envelope and disk scales,…

Proto-planetary disc surveys conducted with ALMA are measuring disc radii in multiple star forming regions. The disc radius is a fundamental quantity to diagnose whether discs undergo viscous spreading, discriminating between viscosity or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Marco Tazzari , Richard A. Booth , Leonardo Testi , Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie Clarke

Planetary mass loss is governed by several physical mechanisms, including photoionisation that may impact the evolution of the atmosphere. Stellar radiation energy deposited as heat depends strongly on the energy of the primary electrons…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Alexande Gillet , Antonio Garcia Munoz , Antoine Strugarek

Large surveys of star-forming regions have unveiled power-law correlations between the stellar mass and the disc parameters, such as the disc mass $M_{\mathrm{d}} \propto {M_{\star}}^{\lambda_{\mathrm{m}}}$ and the accretion rate $\dot M…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Alice Somigliana , Claudia Toci , Giovanni Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato , Marco Tazzari , Carlo Manara , Leonardo Testi , Federico Lepri

Debris disks are classically considered to be gas-less systems, but recent (sub)millimeter observations have detected tens of those with rich gas content. The origin of the gas component remains unclear; namely, it can be protoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Riouhei Nakatani , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Rolf Kuiper , Hideko Nomura , Yuri Aikawa

The chemical evolution of protoplanetary discs is not fully understood, several factors influence the final distribution of disc material. One such factor are inward drifting and evaporating pebbles that enrich the inner disc with vapour.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Julia Lena Lienert , Bertram Bitsch , Thomas Henning

We present population synthesis models of viscous protoplanetary disks subject to mild external far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation fields ($F_{\rm UV}=1\text{-}100\,$G$_0$). Our simulations focus on gas disk evolution, exploring stellar masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jingyi Ping , Rossella Anania , Paola Pinilla , Miguel Vioque

An analytic model is developed for the erosion of protoplanetary gas discs by high velocity magnetized stellar winds. The winds are centrifugally driven from the surface of rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized young stars. The presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Neesha R. Schnepf , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Marina Romanova , Vladimir Airapetian

Context: The current distribution of planet mass vs. incident stellar X-ray flux supports the idea that photoevaporation of the atmosphere may take place in close-in planets. Integrated effects have to be accounted for. A proper calculation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Sanz-Forcada , G. Micela , I. Ribas , A. M. T. Pollock , C. Eiroa , A. Velasco , E. Solano , D. Garcia-Alvarez

The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

Protostellar discs play an important role in star formation, acting as the primary mass reservoir for accretion onto young stars and regulating the extent to which angular momentum and gas is released back into stellar nurseries through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 C. A. Nolan , R. Salmeron , C. Federrath , G. V. Bicknell , R. S. Sutherland

Photoevaporation driven by high energy radiation from the central star plays an important role in the evolution of protoplanetary discs. Photoevaporative winds have been unambiguously detected through blue-shifted emission lines, but their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 G. Ballabio , R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke

Planets are born from the gas and dust discs surrounding young stars. Energetic radiation from the central star can drive thermal outflows from the discs atmospheres, strongly affecting the evolution of the discs and the nascent planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-21 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna

We present the first-ever simulations of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stellar magnetospheric winds coupled with disc-driven jets where the resistive and viscous accretion disc is self-consistently described. These innovative MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-19 Z. Meliani , F. Casse , C. Sauty