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Related papers: On Eccentric Protoplanetary Disks I -- How Eccentr…

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A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk excites spiral density waves, which steepen into shocks as they propagate away from the planet. These shocks lead to secular disk heating and gap opening, both of which can have important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto , Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shizu Shimizu

Accordling to the theory of Kozai resonance, the initial mutual inclination between a small body and a massive planet in an outer circular orbit is as high as $\sim39.2^{\circ}$ for pumping the eccentricity of the inner small body. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yuan Chen , Hui-Gen Liu , Gang Zhao , Ji-Lin Zhou

We consider the effects of eccentricity on the fragmentation of gravitationally unstable accretion disks, using numerical hydrodynamics. We find that eccentricity does not affect the overall stability of the disk against fragmentation, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage , J. Cuadra , M. C. Begelman

An important goal of the disk instability model is to explain the superhump phenomenon. Superhumps are features found in the light curves of binary systems, characterized by a period slightly different from the binary orbital period. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Stephen H. Lubow

We investigate the dust velocity and spatial distribution in an eccentric protoplanetary disk under the secular gravitational perturbation of an embedded planet of about 5 Jupiter masses. We first employ the FARGO code to obtain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 He-Feng Hsieh , Pin-Gao Gu

We find that, under certain conditions, protoplanetary disks may spontaneously generate multiple, concentric gas rings without an embedded planet through an eccentric cooling instability. Using both linear theory and non-linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Jiaru Li , Adam M. Dempsey , Hui Li , Shengtai Li

We investigate how the formation and structure of circumplanetary disks (CPDs) varies with planet mass and protoplanetary disk aspect ratio. Using static mesh refinement and a near-isothermal equation of state, we perform a small parameter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Sabina Sagynbayeva , Rixin Li , Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang , Philip J. Armitage

We study the orbital properties of stars in four (published) simulations of thick disks formed by: i) accretion from disrupted satellites, ii) heating of a pre-existing thin disk by a minor merger, iii) radial migration and iv) gas rich…

During their main sequence lifetimes, the majority of all Galactic Disc field stars must endure at least one stellar intruder passing within a few hundred AU. Mounting observations of planet-star separations near or beyond this distance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dimitri Veras , Nickolas Moeckel

The eccentric orbits of the known extrasolar giant planets provide evidence that most planet-forming environments undergo violent dynamical instabilities. Here, we numerically simulate the impact of giant planet instabilities on planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Amaya Moro-Martín , Mark Booth , Mark Wyatt , John C. Armstrong , Avi M. Mandell , Franck Selsis

The evidence presented earlier by several authors for the substantial disk eccentricity in dwarf novae during their superoutbursts is shown to result either from errors or from arbitrary, incorrect assumptions. In particular, the evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-15 J. Smak

The orbit of a planet is surrounded by a chaotic zone wherein nearby particles' orbits are chaotic and unstable. Wisdom (1980) showed that the chaos is driven by the overlap of mean motion resonances which occurs within a distance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander J. Mustill , Mark C. Wyatt

We investigate the origins of Kepler-419, a peculiar system hosting two nearly coplanar and highly eccentric gas giants with apsidal orientations librating around anti-alignment, and use this system to place constraints on the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Cristobal Petrovich

The discovery of over 400 extrasolar planets allows us to statistically test our understanding of formation and dynamics of planetary systems via numerical simulations. Traditional N-body simulations of multiple-planet systems without gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Soko Matsumura , Edward W. Thommes , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

Crescent-shaped structures in transition disks hold the key to studying the putative companions to the central stars. The dust dynamics, especially that of different grain sizes, is important to understanding the role of pressure bumps in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Haifeng Yang , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Zhi-Yun Li , Ian W. Stephens , Leslie W. Looney , Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Rachel Harrison

We review some of the interesting consequences that tilts, warps, and eccentricities can introduce into the dynamics, thermodynamics, and observational appearance of accreting systems, with an emphasis on disks around black holes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-04 P. Chris Fragile , Adam Ingram , Gibwa Musoke , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Eccentric gaseous discs are unstable to a parametric instability involving the resonant interaction between inertial-gravity waves and the eccentric mode in the disc. We present 3D global hydrodynamical simulations of inviscid circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Arnaud Pierens , Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson

We perform a series of 3D simulations to study the accretion of giant planet embedded in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) over gap-opening timescales. We find that the accretion mass flux mainly comes from the intermediate latitude above the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Super-Earths are by far the most dominant type of exoplanet, yet their formation is still not well understood. In particular, planet formation models predict that many of them should have accreted enough gas to become gas giants. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Andrew Cumming , Douglas N. C. Lin
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