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We study the impact of fragmentation on the cosmic string loop number density, using an approach inspired by the three-scale model and a Boltzmann equation. We build a new formulation designed to be more amenable to numerical resolution and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Pierre Auclair

We calculate configuration energies of string-like membranes in M2- and M5-brane spaces. In the near horizon approximation these backgrounds reduce to $AdS_4\times S^7$ and $AdS_7\times S^4$ spaces and the dual theories are supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Edward Quijada , Henrique Boschi-Filho

This talk begins with some history and basic facts about string theory and its connections with strong interactions. Comparisons of stacks of Dirichlet branes with curved backgrounds produced by them are used to motivate the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-01 Igor R. Klebanov

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

The density profile of the QCD flux tube is investigated within the framework of the L\"uscher-Weisz (LW) string action with two boundary terms. The transverse action profile and potential between static quarks are considered using Wilson's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-04 M. N. Khalil , A. M. Khalaf , A. S. Bakry , M. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , M. Kotb , M. D. Okasha , G. S. M. Ahmed

We discuss gluon scattering amplitudes/null-polygonal Wilson loops of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling based on the gauge/string duality and its underlying integrability. We focus on the amplitudes/Wilson loops corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuji Satoh

Using an effective theory for an ensemble of center vortices, we observe the area law fall-off in the continuum limit for the SU($2$) gauge group in three-dimensional Euclidean space-time. The string tension is obtained in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Zahra Asmaee , Motahareh Kiamari , Sedigheh Deldar

Lattice Gauge theories have been studied in the physics literature as discrete approximations to quantum Yang-Mills theory for a long time. Primary statistics of interest in these models are expectations of the so called "Wilson loop…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly

The spatial string tension of a SU(N) gauge theory without quarks is calculated using gauge/string duality for 1.2T_c<T<3T_c. The result is remarkably consistent with the available lattice data for N=2,3. Some evidence is found that to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Andreev

We discuss supersymmetry breaking mechanisms at the level of low energy N=1 effective heterotic superstring actions that exhibit $SL(2,Z)_T$ target space modular duality or $SL(2,Z)_S$ strong-weak coupling duality. The allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kokorelis

A model for string breaking on the lattice is formulated using strong coupling ideas. It gives an explicit picture of string breaking, in the presence of dynamical quarks, as a mixing process between a string state and a two-meson state. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 I T Drummond

It has been shown by Polchinski and Strassler that the scaling of high energy QCD scattering amplitudes can be obtained from string theory. They considered an AdS slice as an approximation for the dual space of a confining gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

The generalization of 4D confining string theory to the SU(3)-inspired case is derived. It describes string representation of the Wilson loop in the SU(3)-analogue of compact QED extended by the $\theta$-term. It is shown that although the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dmitri Antonov

Using matrix product states, we explore numerically the phenomenology of string breaking in a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory, namely 1+1 dimensional SU(2). The technique allows us to study the static potential between external heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-04 Stefan Kühn , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

We analyze the problem of screening in 1+1 dimensional gauge theories. Using QED2 as a warm-up for the non-abelian models we show the mechanism of the string breaking, in particular the vanishing overlap of the Wilson loops to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-05 Piotr Korcyl , Mateusz Koren

This thesis is concerned with the study of scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional conformal field theories, more particularly the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We study this theory first at tree level by using twistor space techniques and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-09 C. Vergu

Using the Sigma model to explore the lowest order pseudo-scalar spectrum with SU(3) breaking, this talk considers an additional exact "taste" symmetry to mimic species doubling. Rooting replicas of a valid approach such as Wilson fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Michael Creutz

The correlator of a Wilson loop with a local operator in N=4 SYM theory can be represented by a string amplitude in AdS(5)xS(5). This amplitude describes an overlap of the boundary state, which is associated with the loop, with the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Pestun , K. Zarembo

String breaking is a non-perturbative long-distance feature of QCD that is involved in for example meson decays. A mixing analysis of lattice operators at zero temperature gives the level splitting and mixing energy between the broken and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pennanen

We calculate the spatial Wilson line correlator for 2+1 flavor QCD using highly improved staggered quark discretization for fermions and in quenched QCD for a wide range of temperatures, from the chiral crossover temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-31 Dibyendu Bala , Olaf Kaczmarek , Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma , Swagatam Tah