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A disformal Kerr black hole solution is a rotating black hole solution in a modified gravity theory which breaks the circular condition of spacetime differently from the case of the Kerr spacetime. In this paper, assuming that Sagittarius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Yohsuke Takamori , Atsushi Naruko , Yusuke Sakurai , Keitaro Takahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Chul-Moon Yoo

In this paper, we continue our study of the motion of spinning test bodies orbiting Kerr black holes. Non-spinning test bodies follow geodesics of the spacetime in which they move. A test body's spin couples to the curvature of that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Lisa V. Drummond , Scott A. Hughes

We present NKBB, an XSPEC model for the thermal spectrum of thin accretion disks in parametric black hole spacetimes. We employ the Novikov-Thorne model for the description of the accretion disk and the formalism of the transfer function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-16 Menglei Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Honghui Liu , Sourabh Nampalliwar

Recently the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, with very-long baseline interferometric observations, resolved structure at the scale of $\sim5$ Schwarzschild radii about the center of M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole resident at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-24 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

According to the general-relativistic no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes depend only on their masses and spins and are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. Mass and spin are the first two multipole moments of the Kerr spacetime…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-27 Tim Johannsen

Physically relevant solutions in general relativity often contain spacetime singularities, which are typically interpreted as a sign of breakdown of the theory at high densities/curvatures. Hence, there has been a growing interest in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-06 Swarnim Shashank

We introduce a new general-relativistic timing observable that measures the breaking of reflection symmetry in photon arrival times caused by black hole spin. Using backward ray tracing in the Kerr spacetime, we construct time-delay maps…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Shakibul Chowdhury

We study the optical appearance of rotating black holes embedded in dark matter environments using a phenomenological ray tracing framework. Rather than focusing on a single geometry, we compare two effective rotating backgrounds obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Mohsen Fathi

The no-hair theorem can be tested in the strong gravity regime by using the top-bottom approach and the bottom-top approach. The non-Kerr spacetime of the later approach is an ideal framework to do the tests in the region very close to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Usman A. Gillani , Rehana Rahim , Khalid Saifullah

Electromagnetic observations have been used over the past decades to understand the nature of black holes and the material around them. Our ability to learn about the fundamental physics relies on our understanding of two key ingredients in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jaxen Godfrey , Nicolas Yunes , Anne Lohfink

The unprecedented image of the M87* supermassive black hole has sparked some controversy over its usefulness as a test of the general relativistic Kerr metric. The criticism is mainly related to the black hole's quasi-circular shadow and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

Measurements of the angular momentum (spin) of astrophysical black holes are extremely important, as they provide information on the black hole formation and evolution. We present simulated observations of a X-ray binary system with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-12 Romana Mikusincova , Michal Dovciak , Michal Bursa , Niccolo Di Lalla , Giorgio Matt , Jiri Svoboda , Roberto Taverna , Wenda Zhang

In general relativity without a cosmological constant, a classical theorem due to Hawking states that stationary black holes must be topologically spherical. This result is one of the several ingredients that collectively imply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Sourabh Nampalliwar , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Detections of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole coalescences allow us to probe the strong-field dynamics of general relativity (GR). One can compare the observed gravitational-wave signals with theoretical waveform models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-30 Purnima Narayan , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Anuradha Gupta

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, as these objects cannot be explained otherwise without introducing new physics. However, there is no observational evidence that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Cosimo Bambi

The notion of non-equatorial spherical photon orbits is among the very special properties of the Kerr spacetime of rotating black holes and is one that leaves a clear mark on the electromagnetic and gravitational wave signature of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 George Pappas , Kostas Glampedakis

We present an analysis of the observed broad iron line feature and putative warm absorber in the long 2001 XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert-1.2 galaxy MCG-6-30-15. The new "kerrdisk" model we have designed for simulating line emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Laura W. Brenneman , Christopher S. Reynolds

Recent measurements of gravitational-wave ringdown following the merger of binary black holes raise the prospect of precision black hole spectroscopy in the near future. To perform the most sensitive tests of the nature of black holes using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Asad Hussain , Aaron Zimmerman

The lack of rotating black hole models, which are typically found in nature, in loop quantum gravity (LQG) substantially hinders the progress of testing LQG from observations. Starting with a non-rotating LQG black hole as a seed metric, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Che-Yu Chen , Dong-han Yeom

The Hairy Kerr black hole is a novel black hole solution that depicts a rotating space-time encompassed by an axisymmetric fluid. It has significant observational importance and is an excellent candidate for an astrophysical black hole. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Cheng Liu , Hoongwah Siew , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu , Yuanyuan Zhao , Haiguang Xu