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The automatic verification of programs that maintain unbounded low-level data structures is a critical and open problem. Analyzers and verifiers developed in previous work can synthesize invariants that only describe data structures of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Caleb Voss , David Heath , William Harris

In an era of widespread influence of Natural Language Processing (NLP), there have been multiple research efforts to supplant traditional manual coding techniques with automated systems capable of generating solutions autonomously. With…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Namrata Das , Rakshya Panta , Neelam Karki , Ruchi Manandhar , Dinesh Baniya Kshatri

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) such as autonomous cars, aircraft, and robots are often also safety-critical; thus it is imperative that they operate as intended with a high degree of certainty. Formal verification has been employed to verify…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Serra Z. Dane , Jiawei Chen , Marc Pouzet , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin

Initially developed for natural language processing (NLP), Transformers are now widely used for source code processing, due to the format similarity between source code and text. In contrast to natural language, source code is strictly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Nadezhda Chirkova , Sergey Troshin

Rascal is a high-level transformation language that aims to simplify software language engineering tasks like defining program syntax, analyzing and transforming programs, and performing code generation. The language provides several…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Ahmad Salim Al-Sibahi

In deductive verification and software model checking, dealing with certain specification language constructs can be problematic when the back-end solver is not sufficiently powerful or lacks the required theories. One way to deal with this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jesper Amilon , Zafer Esen , Dilian Gurov , Christian Lidström , Philipp Rümmer , Marten Voorberg

Motivated by the surge of large language models, there has been a push to formally characterize the symbolic abilities intrinsic to the transformer architecture. A programming language, called RASP, has been proposed, which can be directly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tomás Vergara-Browne , Álvaro Soto

In this paper we promote introducing software verification and control flow graph similarity measurement in automated evaluation of students' programs. We present a new grading framework that merges results obtained by combination of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Milena Vujosevic-Janicic , Mladen Nikolic , Dusan Tosic , Viktor Kuncak

Automatically translating system software from C to Rust is an appealing but challenging problem, as it requires whole-program reasoning to satisfy Rust's ownership and borrowing discipline. A key enabling step in whole-program translation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Victor Chen , Ayden Coughlin , Michael D. Bond

Software verification is a complex problem, and verification tools need significant tuning to achieve high performance. Due to this, many verifiers choose to specialize on reachability properties, or invest the time to implement known…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Dirk Beyer , Marek Jankola , Marian Lingsch-Rosenfeld , Tian Xia , Xiyue Zheng

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) consist of software interacting with the physical world, such as robots, vehicles, and industrial processes. CPS are frequently responsible for the safety of lives, property, or the environment, and so software…

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is an important logic programming paradigm within the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. As a concise, human-readable, declarative language, ASP is an excellent tool for developing trustworthy…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Zachary Hansen

Modern computer-assisted synthesis planning (CASP) systems show promises at generating chemically valid reaction steps but struggle to incorporate strategic considerations such as convergent assembly, protecting group minimization, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Daniel Armstrong , Zlatko Jončev , Andres M Bran , Philippe Schwaller

In deductive verification and software model checking, dealing with certain specification language constructs can be problematic when the back-end solver is not sufficiently powerful or lacks the required theories. One way to deal with this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Jesper Amilon , Zafer Esen , Dilian Gurov , Christian Lidström , Philipp Rümmer

C-rusted is an innovative technology whereby C programs can be (partly) annotated so as to express: ownership, exclusivity and shareability of language, system and user-defined resources; dynamic properties of objects and the way they…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Roberto Bagnara , Abramo Bagnara , Federico Serafini

2LS ("tools") is a verification tool for C programs, built upon the CPROVER framework. It allows one to verify user-specified assertions, memory safety properties (e.g. buffer overflows), numerical overflows, division by zero, memory leaks,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Daniel Kroening , Viktor Malík , Peter Schrammel , Tomáš Vojnar

The process algebra tock-CSP provides textual notations for modelling discrete-time behaviours, with the support of various tools for verification. Similarly, automatic verification of Timed Automata (TA) is supported by the real-time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Abdulrazaq Abba , Ana Cavalcanti , Jeremy Jacob

Robustness verification that aims to formally certify the prediction behavior of neural networks has become an important tool for understanding model behavior and obtaining safety guarantees. However, previous methods can usually only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Zhouxing Shi , Huan Zhang , Kai-Wei Chang , Minlie Huang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) have gained attention in recent years due to their promising power efficiency compared to traditional von Neumann architectures. To program these architectures using ordinary languages such as C,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Zhengyao Lin , Joshua Gancher , Bryan Parno

We consider the problem of automatically verifying programs which manipulate arbitrary data structures. Our specification language is expressive, contains a notion of \emph{separation}, and thus enables a precise specification of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Duc-Hiep Chu , Joxan Jaffar