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We estimate the merger rate of double degenerate binaries containing extremely low mass (ELM) <0.3 Msun white dwarfs in the Galaxy. Such white dwarfs are detectable for timescales of 0.1 Gyr -- 1 Gyr in the ELM Survey; the binaries they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Scott J. Kenyon , A. Gianninas

It is predicted that orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation and tidal interaction will cause some close-binary stars to merge within a Hubble time. The merger of a helium-core white dwarf with a main-sequence star can produce a red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Xianfei Zhang , Philip D. Hall , C. Simon Jeffery , Shaolan Bi

Hot subdwarf stars with masses above $0.8 M_\odot$ ascend the helium giant branch after the end of core helium burning, before entering the white dwarf cooling track or exploding as type Ib/c supernovae. Such massive helium stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 M. Pritzkuleit , M. Dorsch , M. M. Miller Bertolami , S. Geier , C. W. Bradshaw , H. Dawson

The mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and white dwarfs (WDs) could give rise to explosive transients, potentially observable with current and future transient surveys. However, the expected properties and distribution of such events is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 S. Toonen , H. B. Perets , A. P. Igoshev , E. Michaely , Y. Zenati

Recent determinations of the total rate of the 12C+12C nuclear reaction show non-negligible differences with the reference reaction rate commonly used in previous stellar simulations. In addition, the current uncertainties in determining…

Long-duration GRB 211211A, which lacked an associated supernova at such a low redshift $z=0.076$, but was associated with a possible kilonova emission, has attracted great attention. The neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) merger is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-28 Xiao-Xuan Liu , Hou-Jun Lü , Qiu-Hong Chen , Zhao-Wei Du , En-Wei Liang

We examine the properties of white dwarfs (WDs) accreting hydrogen-rich matter in and near the stable burning regime of accretion rates as modeled by time-dependent calculations done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 William M. Wolf , Lars Bildsten , Jared Brooks , Bill Paxton

We seek signatures of the current experimental $^{12}$C$(\alpha,\gamma)^{16}$O reaction rate probability distribution function in the pulsation periods of carbon-oxygen white dwarf models. We find that adiabatic g-modes trapped by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Morgan T. Chidester , Ebraheem Farag , F. X. Timmes

Numerical and observational evidence suggests that massive white dwarfs dominate the innermost regions of core-collapsed globular clusters by both number and total mass. Using NGC 6397 as a test case, we constrain the features of white…

Recent observational evidence has demonstrated that white dwarf (WD) mergers are a highly efficient mechanism for mass accretion onto WDs in the galaxy. In this paper, we show that WD mergers naturally produce highly-magnetized,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Sudarshan Neopane , Khanak Bhargava , Robert Fisher , Mckenzie Ferrari , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Silvia Toonen , Eduardo Bravo

We explore the observational appearance of the merger of a low-mass star with a white dwarf (WD) binary companion. We are motivated by Schreiber et al. (2016), who found that multiple tensions between the observed properties of cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Brian D. Metzger , Yossef Zenati , Laura Chomiuk , Ken J. Shen , Jay Strader

Recent work has proposed that a merger event between a red-giant and a He white dwarf may be responsible for the production of R-stars (Izzard et al, 2007). We investigate the proposed evolution and nucleosynthesis of such a model. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 George Angelou , John Lattanzio

The merger of close double white dwarfs (CDWDs) is one of the favourite evolutionary channels for producing Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia). Unfortunately, current theories of the evolution and formation of CDWDs are still poorly constrained and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , E. Garcia-Berro , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , M. Rybicka , D. Koester

Common envelope evolution is a critical but still poorly understood phase in binary evolution. It plays a key role in forming close binaries such as hot subdwarfs, double white dwarfs, X-ray binaries, and double neutron stars. However, its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Shi Jia , Zhengyang Zhang , Bo Wang

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are very important massive stars. However, their origin and the observed binary fraction within the entire WR population are still debated. We investigate some possible merger channels for the formation of WRs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhuowen Li , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Jinlong Yu , Xizhen Lu

The evolution of a star of initial mass 10 $M_{\odot}$, and metallicity $Z = 0.02$ in a Close Binary System (CBS) is followed from its main sequence until an ONe degenerate remnant forms. Restrictions have been made on the characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro

We study a complete, colour-selected sample of double-degenerate binary systems containing extremely low mass (ELM) <0.25 Msol white dwarfs (WDs). We show, for the first time, that Milky Way disk ELM WDs have a merger rate of approximately…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott J. Kenyon

Double white-dwarf (DWD) mergers are relevant astrophysical sources expected to produce massive, highly-magnetized WDs, supernovae (SNe) Ia, and neutron stars (NSs). Although they are expected to be numerous sources in the sky, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 M. F. Sousa , J. G. Coelho , J. C. N. de Araujo , C. Guidorzi , J. A. Rueda

Galactic binary pulsars with different companion types (OB-star, white dwarf (WD), neutron star (NS), black hole (BH), or planet) assuming various phenomenological distributions for kick velocities of newborn NS are studied. The merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. M. Lipunov , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

It has been widely accepted that mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) are the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae or electron-capture supernovae. Previous work has shown that the accretion rate could affect the elemental abundance on the outer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Zhengyang Zhang , Chengyuan Wu , Amar Aryan , Shuai Zha , Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang