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Starting from the first law of thermodynamics, $dE=T_hdS_h+WdV$, at apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and assuming that the associated entropy with apparent horizon has a quantum corrected relation, $S=\frac{A}{4G}-\alpha \ln…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

Taking into account the temperature corrections of the energy equipartition law for the bits of information that are coarse-grained on the holographic screen leads to a modification of Einstein's gravitational field equations. In the very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Kazem Rezazadeh

We analyze the possibility of global anisotropy of the universe. We consider an altered Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker metric in which there are different scale factors along the three different axes of space. We construct the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

To reveal how nonequilibrium physics and relativity theory intertwine, this articles studies relativistic Brownian motion under cosmic expansion. Two fluctuation theorems for the entropy ds, which is locally produced in this extreme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Fingerle

We disclose the effects of the entropic corrections to the Friedmann equations on the growth of perturbations in the early stages of the universe. We consider two types of corrections to the area law of entropy, known as Tsallis and Barrow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-12 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi

The structure of very complicated irregular "microscopic" (local) entropy fluctuations around a big separated "macroscopic" (global) fluctuation in the statistical equilibrium was studied in numerical experiments on a simple 2--freedom…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Chirikov , Oleg Zhirov

We prove that the Einstein equations in Standard Schwarzschild Coordinates close to form a system of three ordinary differential equations for a family of spherically symmetric, self-similar expansion waves, and the critical ($k=0$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-24 Joel Smoller , Blake Temple

Quantum decoherence can arise due to classical fluctuations in the parameters which define the dynamics of the system. In this case decoherence, and complementary noise, is manifest when data from repeated measurement trials are combined.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. J. Milburn

Idealizing matter as a pressureless fluid and representing its motion by a peculiar--velocity field superimposed on a homogeneous and isotropic Hubble expansion, we apply (Lagrangian) spatial averaging on an arbitrary domain $\cal D$ to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 Thomas Buchert , Juergen Ehlers

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

We investigate the cosmological implications of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, a two-parameter extension of the standard Bekenstein entropy based on the mass-to-horizon relation. Assuming the entropy balance relation, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Smeehan S Shameeem , Priyesh K , Krishna P. B , Titus K Mathew

The influence of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) and extended uncertainty principle (EUP) on the thermodynamics of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe has been investigated. It is shown that the entropy of the apparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-06 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Ming-Fan Li

Here we study novel effects associated with electromagnetic wave propagation in a Robertson-Walker universe and the Schwarzschild spacetime with a small amount of metric stochasticity. We find that localization of electromagnetic waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 B. L. Hu , K. Shiokawa

We evoke situations where large fluctuations in the entropy are induced, our main example being a spacetime containing a potential black hole whose formation depends on the outcome of a quantum mechanical event. We argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael Sorkin , Daniel Sudarsky

The Friedmann equation in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) universe with any spatial curvature is derived from the first law of thermodynamics on the event horizon. The key idea is to redefine a Hawking temperature on the event horizon.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

In this study, we investigate the effects of the one and two-parameters deformed systems on the Friedmann equations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the context of the entropic gravity approach. We give simplified forms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Salih Kibaroğlu , Mustafa Senay

We apply the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, namely the first law of thermodynamics on the Universe horizon, but using the generalized Kaniadakis entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is a one-parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The Einstein equations of general relativity reduce, when the spacetime metric is of the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker type governing an isotropic and homogeneous universe, to the Friedmann equations, which is a set of nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Yisong Yang

We consider implications of the microscopic dynamics of spacetime for the evolution of cosmological models. We argue that quantum geometry effects may lead to stochastic fluctuations of the gravitational constant, which is thus considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Marco de Cesare , Fedele Lizzi , Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate how deviations from the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy modify black-hole spacetimes through the recently proposed entropy-geometry correspondence. For four representative modified entropies, namely Barrow, R\'enyi, Kaniadakis,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Ankit Anand , Kimet Jusufi , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis