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The Khintchine-Groshev theorem in Diophantine approximation theory says that there is a dichotomy of the Lebesgue measure of sets of $\psi$-approximable numbers, given a monotonic function $\psi$. Allen and Ram\'irez removed the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Seongmin Kim

In this paper we discuss a general problem on metrical Diophantine approximation associated with a system of linear forms. The main result is a zero-one law that extends one-dimensional results of Cassels and Gallagher. The paper contains a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

We prove analogues of the logarithm laws of Sullivan and Kleinbock-Margulis in the context of unipotent flows. In particular, we obtain results for one-parameter actions on the space of lattices $SL(n, \R)/SL(n, \Z)$. The key lemma for our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Jayadev S. Athreya , Grigorii Margulis

We study the ergodic properties of a class of measures on $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}}$ for which $\mu_{\mathcal{A},t}[x_{0}\cdots x_{n-1}]\approx e^{-nP}\left \|A_{x_{0}}\cdots A_{x_{n-1}}\right \| ^{t}$, where $\mathcal{A}=(A_{0}, \ldots ,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Mark Piraino

We consider Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to matter in an asymptotically de Sitter universe with sphere boundary at timelike infinity. In this setting we show that, to one-loop order and at late time, the norm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

We consider the simplest optimal control problem with one nonregular mixed inequality constraint, i.e. when its gradient in the control can vanish on the zero surface. Using the Dubovitskii--Milyutin theorem on the approximate separation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-04 A. V. Dmitruk , N. P. Osmolovskii

This note demonstrates that we can stably recover all symmetric Toeplitz matrices $\pmb{X}_0\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ of rank at most $r$ from a number of rank-one subgaussian measurements on the order of $r\log^{2} n$ with an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Gao Huang , Song Li

In one-dimensional Diophantine approximation, the Diophantine properties of a real number are characterized by its partial quotients, especially the growth of its large partial quotients. Notably, Kleinbock and Wadleigh [Proc. Amer. Math.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Qian Xiao

We introduce a new notion of a harmonic measure for a $d$-dimensional set in $\R^n$ with $d<n-1$, that is, when the codimension is strictly bigger than 1. Our measure is associated to a degenerate elliptic PDE, it gives rise to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Guy David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

We prove that the law of the minimum $m:=\min_{t\in[0,1]} \xi(t)$ of the solution $\xi$ to a one-dimensional ODE with good nonlinearity has continuous density with respect to the Lebesgue measure. As a byproduct of the procedure, we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi , Luciano Tubaro

We show a simple local norm regularization algorithm that works with high probability. Namely, we prove that if the entries of a $n \times n$ matrix $A$ are i.i.d. symmetrically distributed and have finite second moment, it is enough to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Elizaveta Rebrova

We study the ergodic problem for fully nonlinear operators which may be singular or degenerate when the gradient of solutions vanishes. We prove the convergence of both explosive solutions and solutions of Dirichlet problems for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

An exact solution of Einstein's field equations for a static spherically symmetric medium with a radially boost invariant energy-momentum tensor is presented. In the limit of an equation of state corresponding to a distribution of radially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald H. Soleng

Self-gravitating horizonless ultra-compact objects that possess light rings have attracted the attention of physicists and mathematicians in recent years. In the present compact paper we raise the following physically interesting question:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Shahar Hod

We study the long-time behavior of fully discretized semilinear SPDEs with additive space-time white noise, which admit a unique invariant probability measure $\mu$. We show that the average of regular enough test functions with respect to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Marie Kopec

This paper introduces a matrix analog of the Bessel processes, taking values in the closed set $E$ of real square matrices with nonnegative determinant. They are related to the well-known Wishart processes in a simple way: the latter are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Martin Larsson

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

We study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem of metric Diophantine approximation in the $S$-adic setting. Our approach is based on translation of the problem related to Dirichlet improvability into a dynamical one, and the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz