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Closure-level accuracy in neural kinetic shock solvers is not guaranteed by accurate density, velocity and temperature profiles, because the relevant observables are velocity-weighted projections of the nonequilibrium distribution. We study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ehsan Roohi

In this paper we focus on comparing machine learning approaches for quantum graphs, which are metric graphs, i.e., graphs with dedicated edge lengths, and an associated differential operator. In our case the differential equation is a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-17 Jan Blechschmidt , Jan-Frederik Pietschman , Tom-Christian Riemer , Martin Stoll , Max Winkler

We report a new approach to flow field tomography that uses the Navier-Stokes and advection-diffusion equations to regularize reconstructions. Tomography is increasingly employed to infer 2D or 3D fluid flow and combustion structures from a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Joseph P. Molnar , Samuel J. Grauer

Recent success of diffusion models has inspired a surge of interest in developing sampling techniques using reverse diffusion processes. However, accurately estimating the drift term in the reverse stochastic differential equation (SDE)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-22 Zhekun Shi , Longlin Yu , Tianyu Xie , Cheng Zhang

For hyperbolic conservation laws, traditional methods and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) often encounter difficulties in capturing sharp discontinuities and maintaining temporal consistency. To address these challenges, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yan Shen , Jingrun Chen , Keke Wu

This paper explores the ability of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve forward and inverse problems of contact mechanics for small deformation elasticity. We deploy PINNs in a mixed-variable formulation enhanced by output…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 T. Sahin , M. von Danwitz , A. Popp

We present a data-enabled physics-informed neural network (DEPINN) with comprehensive numerical study for solving industrial scale neutron diffusion eigenvalue problems (NDEPs). In order to achieve an engineering acceptable accuracy for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Yu Yang , Helin Gong , Shiquan Zhang , Qihong Yang , Zhang Chen , Qiaolin He , Qing Li

We investigate the use of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving the wave equation. Whilst PINNs have been successfully applied across many physical systems, the wave equation presents unique challenges due to the multi-scale,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Ben Moseley , Andrew Markham , Tarje Nissen-Meyer

Real-time, physically-consistent predictions on low-power edge devices is critical for the next generation embodied AI systems, yet it remains a major challenge. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine data-driven learning with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Chi Zhang , Lin Wang

The thesis focuses on various techniques to find an alternate approximation method that could be universally used for a wide range of CFD problems but with low computational cost and low runtime. Various techniques have been explored within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Siddharth Rout , Vikas Dwivedi , Balaji Srinivasan

A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) provides a distinct advantage by synergizing neural networks' capabilities with the problem's governing physical laws. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach for solving seepage problems…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Tianfu Luo , Yelin Feng , Qingfu Huang , Zongliang Zhang , Mingjiao Yan , Zaihong Yang , Dawei Zheng , Yang Yang

Accurately and stably solving the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations with physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) remains challenging, particularly for sparse or noisy observations and for flow regimes in which the local balance among…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Ke Xu , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu

In this study, we explore the application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to the analysis of bifurcation phenomena in ecological migration models. By integrating the fundamental principles of diffusion-advection-reaction…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Lujie Yin , Xing Lv

In this work, we study physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application in approximating PDEs with two characteristic scales. From a continuous perspective, our formulation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Michael Hintermüller , Denis Korolev

The utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in physical science and engineering applications has gained traction due to their capacity to learn intricate functions. While large datasets are crucial for training DNN models in fields like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Vamsi Sai Krishna Malineni , Suresh Rajendran

The Vlasov-Poisson system is employed in its reduced form version (1D1V) as a test bed for the applicability of Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) to the wave-particle resonance. Two examples are explored: the Landau damping and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Jai Kumar , David Zarzoso , Virginie Grandgirard , Jan Ebert , Stefan Kesselheim

We apply a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to solve the two-point boundary value problem (BVP) arising from the necessary conditions postulated by Pontryagin's Minimum Principle for optimal control. Such BVPs are known to be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Alexandra E. Ballentine , Raghvendra V. Cowlagi

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used for many air flow simulations including road vehicle aerodynamics. Numerical diffusion occurs when local flow direction is not aligned with the mesh lines and when there is a non-zero…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-29 Alok Warey , Taeyoung Han , Shailendra Kaushik

As a typical application of deep learning, physics-informed neural network (PINN) {has been} successfully used to find numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs), but how to improve the limited accuracy is still a great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Zhi-Yong Zhang , Hui Zhang , Li-Sheng Zhang , Lei-Lei Guo

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) [4, 10] are an approach for solving boundary value problems based on differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of PINNs is to use a neural network to approximate the solution to the PDE and to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Victorita Dolean , Alexander Heinlein , Siddhartha Mishra , Ben Moseley