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By combining theoretical and computational techniques from geometry, calculus, group theory, and Galois theory, we prove the nonexistence of a closed-form algebraic solution to a Japanese geometry problem first stated in the early…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Jan E. Holly , David Krumm

In 1991, J. Thomson obtained celebrated structural results for $P^t(\mu).$ Later, J. Brennan (2008) generalized Thomson's theorem to $R^t(K,\mu)$ when the diameters of the components of $\mathbb C\setminus K$ are bounded below. The results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 John B. Conway , Liming Yang

For $1\le t < \infty$, a compact subset $K\subset\mathbb C$, and a finite positive measure $\mu$ supported on $K$, $R^t(K, \mu)$ denotes the closure in $L^t(\mu)$ of rational functions with poles off $K$. Conway and Yang (2019) introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Liming Yang

Recently, Alanazi, Munagi, and Saikia employed the theory of modular forms to investigate the arithmetic properties of the function $\overline{R_{\ell,\mu}}(n)$, which enumerates the overpartitions of $n$ where no part is divisible by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Bishnu Paudel , James A. Sellers , Haiyang Wang

Using a version of Hironaka's resolution of singularities for real-analytic functions, any elliptic multiplier $\mathrm{Op}(p)$ of order $d>0$, real-analytic near $p^{-1}(0)$, has a fundamental solution $\mu_0$. We give an integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-29 David Scott Winterrose

We develop a method to evaluate integrals of non-holomorphic modular functions over the fundamental domain of the torus with modular parameter $\tau$ analytically. It proceeds in two steps: first the integral is transformed to a Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Marco Maria Baccianti , Jeevan Chandra , Lorenz Eberhardt , Thomas Hartman , Sebastian Mizera

We consider the factorization problem of matrix symbols relative to a closed contour, i.e., a Riemann-Hilbert problem, where the symbol depends analytically on parameters. We show how to define a function $\tau$ which is locally analytic on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 Marco Bertola

Let $\mu,\nu$ be Radon measures on $\mathbb{R}$, with $\mu$ non-atomic and $\nu$ doubling, and write $\mu = \mu_{a} + \mu_{s}$ for the Lebesgue decomposition of $\mu$ relative to $\nu$. For an interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, define…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Tuomas Orponen

We show that a function is real analytic at the origin iff it is arc-analytic, has a subanalytic graph, and its restriction to every monomial curve is analytic. This complements recent results of Kucharz and Kurdyka.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 János Kollár

It is shown that the Kerr-Newman solution, representing charged and rotating stationary black holes, admits analytic extension at the singularity. This extension is obtained by using new coordinates, in which the metric tensor becomes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-31 Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

Existing methods of series analysis are largely designed to analyse the structure of algebraic singularities. Functions with such singularities have their $n^{th}$ coefficient behaving asymptotically as $A \cdot \mu^n \cdot n^g.$ Recently,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Anthony J Guttmann

For positive integers $n\ge s> r$, the Tur\'an function $T(n,s,r)$ is the smallest size of an r-graph with n vertices such that every set of s vertices contains at least one edge. Also, define the Tur\'an density $t(s,r)$ as the limit of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Oleg Pikhurko

In 1991, J. Thomson obtained a celebrated decomposition theorem for $P^t(\mu),$ the closed subspace of $L^t(\mu)$ spanned by the analytic polynomials, when $1 \le t < \i.$ In 2008, J. Brennan \cite{b08} generalized Thomson's theorem to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-15 John B. Conway , Liming Yang

We study the radial part of the Dunkl-Coulomb problem in two dimensions and show that this problem possesses the $su(1,1)$ symmetry. We introduce two different realizations for the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra and use the theory of irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 M. Salazar-Ramírez , D. Ojeda-Guillén , R. D. Mota

Let $g:\mathbb{N}\to\{-1,1\}$ be a completely multiplicative function, $\mu$ be the M\"obius function and $\mu_2^2(n)$ be the indicator that $n$ is cubefree. We prove that $f=\mu^2g$ and $f=\mu_2^2g$ have unbounded partial sums. Our proofs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Marco Aymone

Goldman and Turaev constructed a Lie bialgebra structure on the free $\mathbb{Z}$-module generated by free homotopy classes of loops on a surface. Turaev conjectured that his cobracket $\Delta(\alpha)$ is zero if and only if $\alpha$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Patricia Cahn

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a differential module, whose coefficients are analytic elements on an open annulus $I$ ($\subset \bR_{>0}$) in a valued field, complete and algebraically closed of inequal characteristic, and let $R(\mathcal{M}, r)$ be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Said Manjra

For a compact set $K\subset \mathbb C,$ a finite positive Borel measure $\mu$ on $K,$ and $1 \le t < \i,$ let $\text{Rat}(K)$ be the set of rational functions with poles off $K$ and let $R^t(K, \mu)$ be the closure of $\text{Rat}(K)$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Liming Yang

We give formulae for computing Kronecker coefficients occurring in the expansion of $s_{\mu}*s_{\nu}$, where both $\mu$ and $\nu$ are nearly rectangular, and have smallest parts equal to either 1 or 2. In particular, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Vasu V. Tewari

Conical functions appear in a large number of applications in physics and engineering. In this paper we describe an extension of our module CONICAL for the computation of conical functions. Specifically, the module includes now a routine…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-06-07 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme
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