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In this work it is studied a quasilinear elliptic problem in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ involving the $1-$Laplacian operator, with potentials which can vanish at infinity. The Euler-Lagrange functional is defined in a space whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 G. M. Figueiredo , M. T. O. Pimenta

We study semiclassical states of the nonlinear Dirac equation \[ -i\hbar\partial_t\psi = ic\hbar\sum_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k\psi - mc^2\beta \psi - M(x)\psi + f(|\psi|)\psi,\quad t\in\mathbb{R},\ x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \] where $V$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Thomas Bartsch , Tian Xu

We study the boundary behavior of non-negative solutions to a class of degenerate/singular parabolic equations, whose prototype is the parabolic $p$-Laplacian. Assuming that such solutions continuously vanish on some distinguished part of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Benny Avelin , Ugo Gianazza , Sandro Salsa

We prove a global limiting absorption principle on the entire real line for free, massless Dirac operators $H_0 = \alpha \cdot (-i \nabla)$ for all space dimensions $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $n \geq 2$. This is a new result for all dimensions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Jens Kaad , Galina Levitina , Roger Nichols , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev

The equation $- \Delta u + V u = 0$ in the cylinder $\mathbb{R} \times (0,2\pi)^d$ with periodic boundary conditions is considered. The potential $V$ is assumed to be bounded, and both functions $u$ and $V$ are assumed to be real-valued. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 N. D. Filonov , S. T. Krymskii

Let $u$ be a solution of $\Delta u=Vu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $V$ be continuous, nonnegative and bounded. We prove that the condition $$\int_{r_j\leq|x|\leq r_j+1}|u(x)|^2dx\to 0,$$ along any sequence $(r_j)$, $r_j\nearrow+\infty$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Henrik Ueberschaer

Covergent eigensolutions of the Dirac Equation for a relativistic electron in an external Coulomb potential are obtained using the Lanczos Algorithm. A tri-diagonal matrix representation of the Dirac Hamiltonian operator is constructed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-18 R. C. Andrew , H. G. Miller , G. D. Yen

We consider a Dirac operator in three space dimensions, with an electrostatic (i.e. real-valued) potential $V(x)$, having a strong Coulomb-type singularity at the origin. This operator is not always essentially self-adjoint but admits a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-18 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Séré

We consider the massless Dirac operator $H=\alpha \cdot D+Q(x)$ on the Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{3},\mathbb{C}^{4})$, where $Q(x)$ is a $4\times4$ Hermitian matrix valued function which suitably decays at infinity. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Daisuke Aiba

We carry out the spectral analysis of singular matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the perturbations, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

We cast the quantum chemistry problem of computing bound states as that of solving a set of auxiliary eigenvalue problems for a family of parameterized compact integral operators. The compactness of operators assures that their spectrum is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Gregory Beylkin , Joel Anderson , Robert J. Harrison

We prove unique continuation properties for linear variable coefficient Schr\"odinger equations with bounded real potentials. Under certain smallness conditions on the leading coefficients, we prove that solutions decaying faster than any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Serena Federico , Zongyuan Li , Xueying Yu

On the half line $[0,\infty)$ we study first order differential operators of the form $B 1/i d/(dx) + Q(x)$, where $B:=\mat{B_1}{0}{0}{-B_2}$, $B_1,B_2\in M(n,\C)$ are self--adjoint positive definite matrices and $Q:\R_+\to M(2n,\C)$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lesch , Mark M. Malamud

Based on a variant of the frequency function approach of Almgren, we establish an optimal upper bound on the vanishing order of solutions to variable coefficient Schr\"odinger equations at a portion of the boundary of a $C^{1,Dini}$ domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

We consider the long-time behavior of the massless Dirac equation coupled to a Coulomb potential. For nice enough initial data, we find a joint asymptotic expansion for solutions near the null and future infinities and characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Dean Baskin , Robert Booth , Jesse Gell-Redman

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the three dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. We also classify the structure of obstructions at the thresholds of the essential spectrum as being composed of a two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Burak Erdogan , William R. Green , Ebru Toprak

We prove an existence result for solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate-elliptic equations with measurable coefficients and zero Dirichlet boundary condition. The main term is given by a nonlinear operator in divergence form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Marco Picerni

Quantitative unique continuation principles for multiscale structures are an important ingredient in a number applications, e.g. random Schr\"odinger operators and control theory. We review recent results and announce new ones regarding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Denis Borisov , Ivica Nakić , Christian Rose , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić