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In this article we present two mechanisms for deducing logarithmic quantitative unique continuation bounds for certain classes of integral operators. In our first method, expanding the corresponding integral kernels, we exploit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , Angkana Rüland

This review is devoted to the study of stationary solutions of linear and nonlinear equations from relativistic quantum mechanics, involving the Dirac operator. The solutions are found as critical points of an energy functional. Contrary to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-27 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Eric séré

We consider second order linear degenerate-elliptic operators which are elliptic with respect to horizontal directions generating a stratified algebra of H-type. Extending a result by Guti\'errez and Tournier for the Heisenberg group, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Giulio Tralli

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of Dirac operators are constructed for a class of potentials including Coulombic ones up to the critical case, $-|x|^{-1}$. The method uses Hardy-Dirac inequalities and quadratic form techniques.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We study the long-time behavior of small and large solutions to a broad class of nonlinear Dirac-type equations. Our results are classified in 1D massless and massive cases, 3D general and $n$ dimensional in generality. In the 1D massless…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Sebastian Herr , Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz

We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , M. J. Esteban , M. Loss , L. Vega

We study the asymptotics of solutions of logistic type equations with fractional Laplacian as time goes to infinity and as the exponent in nonlinear part goes to infinity. We prove strong convergence of solutions in the energy space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Tomasz Klimsiak

We consider the Dirac operator with a periodic potential on the half-line with the Dirichlet boundary condition at zero. Its spectrum consists of an absolutely continuous part plus at most one eigenvalue in each open gap. The Dirac…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Dmitrii Mokeev

In this note we study the Landis conjecture for positive Schr\"odin\-ger operators on graphs. More precisely, we prove a Landis-type result in the form of a decay criterion that ensures when $\mathcal{H}$-harmonic functions for a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ujjal Das , Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper, we focus on the quantitative unique continuation property of solutions to \begin{equation*} \Delta^2u=Vu, \end{equation*} where $V\in W^{1,\infty}$. We show that the maximal vanishing order of the solutions is not large than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Hairong Liu , Long Tian , Xiaoping Yang

We study sequences of solutions to the inhomogeneous Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation with Coulomb potential in which the quantum parameter converges to zero. Our main result establishes the compactness of these sequences, which allows us to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Paulo Sampaio

We study the long-time behavior of small solutions for a broad class of 2D Dirac-type equations with suitable nonlinearities. First, we prove that for nonlinearities with power $p\geq 5$ (massless case) and $p\geq7$ (massive case), any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Sebastian Herr , Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz

We study the dispersive properties of the wave equation and the massless Dirac equation in three space dimensions, perturbed with electromagnetic potentials. The potentials are assumed to be small but may be rough. For both equations, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Piero D'Ancona , Luca Fanelli

We derive bounds on the location of non-embedded eigenvalues of Dirac operators on the half-line with non-Hermitian $L^1$-potentials. The results are sharp in the non-relativistic or weak-coupling limit. In the massless case, the absence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We develop a new, unified approach to the following two classical questions on elliptic PDE: the strong maximum principle for equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities, and the at most exponential decay of solutions in the whole space or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

We study quantitative unique continuation for second order elliptic equations with lower-order terms of H\"older regularity via a weighted frequency function method. We establish quantitative three-ball inequalities and corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Long Teng , Zhiwei Wang , Jiuyi Zhu

We study the deacy and Strichartz estimates for the massive Dirac Hamiltonian in a constant magnetic fields in $\mathbb{R}_t\times\mathbb{R}^2_x$: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\partial_tu(t,x)-\mathcal{D}_Au(t,x)=0, u(0,x)=f,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Zhiqing Yin

Dirac materials have been a unique solid state platform for exploring relativistic quantum phenomena including supercritical atomic collapse, which leads to emergent discrete scale symmetry and logperiodic quantum oscillations. In the…

We consider elliptic differential operators on either the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on subsets consisting of a cube $\Lambda_L$ of integer length $L$. For eigenfunctions of the operator, and more general solutions of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Denis Borisov , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

We study the quantitative unique continuation property of some higher order elliptic operators. In the case of $P=(-\Delta)^m$, where $m$ is a positive integer, we derive lower bounds of decay at infinity for any nontrivial solutions under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng