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Engineering system design -- whether mechatronic, control, or embedded -- often proceeds in an ad hoc manner, with requirements left implicit and traceability from intent to parameters largely absent. Existing specification-driven and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-05 H. Sinan Bank , Daniel R. Herber , Thomas H. Bradley

Interactive documents help readers engage with complex ideas through dynamic visualization, interactive animations, and exploratory interfaces. However, creating such documents remains costly, as it requires both domain expertise and web…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yinghao Tang , Yupeng Xie , Yingchaojie Feng , Tingfeng Lan , Jiale Lao , Yue Cheng , Wei Chen

The effectiveness of the machine learning methods for real-world tasks depends on the proper structure of the modeling pipeline. The proposed approach is aimed to automate the design of composite machine learning pipelines, which is…

Traditional approaches to building natural language (NL) interfaces typically use a semantic parser to parse the user command and convert it to a logical form, which is then translated to an executable action in an application. However, it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Sahisnu Mazumder , Bing Liu , Shuai Wang , Sepideh Esmaeilpour

Although birthed in the era of teletypes, the command line shell survived the graphical interface revolution of the 1980's and lives on in modern desktop operating systems. The command line provides access to powerful functionality not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Saketh Ram Kasibatla , Kiran Medleri Hiremath , Raven Rothkopf , Sorin Lerner , Haijun Xia , Brian Hempel

While LLMs can effectively help prototype single ML functionalities, many real-world applications involve complex tasks that cannot be easily handled via a single run of an LLM. Recent work has found that chaining multiple LLM runs together…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Tongshuang Wu , Ellen Jiang , Aaron Donsbach , Jeff Gray , Alejandra Molina , Michael Terry , Carrie J Cai

Clinical practice guidelines are long, multimodal documents whose branching recommendations are difficult to convert into executable clinical decision support (CDS), and one-shot parsing often breaks cross-page continuity. Recent LLM/VLM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Onur Selim Kilic , Yeti Z. Gurbuz , Cem O. Yaldiz , Afra Nawar , Etrit Haxholli , Ogul Can , Eli Waxman

The rapid development of generative technology opens up possibility for higher level of automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) embodiment in robotic systems is imminent. However, due to the blackbox nature of the generative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yihao Liu , Mehran Armand

Users may face challenges while designing graphical user interfaces, due to a lack of relevant experience and guidance. This paper aims to investigate the issues that users with no experience face during the design process, and how to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Chunggi Lee , Sanghoon Kim , Dongyun Han , Hongjun Yang , Young-Woo Park , Bum Chul Kwon , Sungahn Ko

In the past, the features of a user interface were limited by those available in the existing graphical widgets it used. Now, improvements in processor speed have fostered the emergence of interpreted languages, in which the appropriate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Clausen , Piotr Bartkiewicz , Alexei Dmitrovski , Albert Kagarmanov , Zoltan Kakucs , Greg White , Hamid Shoaee

Enterprise agents are increasingly expected to operate autonomously across tools and interfaces, yet production deployments require governance by construction. Systems must specify which actions are allowed, when human oversight is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Segev Shlomov , Iftach Shoham , Alon Oved , Ido Levy , Sami Marreed , Harold Ship , Offer Akrabi , Sergey Zeltyn , Avi Yaeli , Nir Mashkif

Cloud platforms allow users to execute tasks directly from their web browser and are a key enabling technology not only for commerce but also for computational science. Research software is often developed by scientists with limited…

The desired outcome for urban digital twins is an automatically generated detailed 3D model of a building from aerial imagery, footprints, LiDAR, or a fusion of these. Such 3D models have applications in architecture, civil engineering,…

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven material design has been attracting great attentions as a groundbreaking technology across a wide spectrum of industries. Molecular design is particularly important owing to its broad application domains…

Processing high-throughput DNA sequencing data of individuals or populations requires stringing together independent software tools with many parameters, often leading to non-reproducible pipelines and datasets. We developed grenepipe to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-09 Lucas Czech , Moises Exposito-Alonso

Technologies for composition of loosely-coupled web services in a modular and flexible way are in high demand today. On the one hand, the services must be flexible enough to be reused in a variety of contexts. On the other hand, they must…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Pavel Zaichenkov , Olga Tveretina , Alex Shafarenko

Recently, there has been a surge of vision-based GUI agents designed to automate everyday mobile and web tasks. These agents interpret raw GUI screenshots and autonomously decide where to click, scroll, or type, which bypasses handcrafted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Yucheng Shi , Wenhao Yu , Zaitang Li , Yonglin Wang , Hongming Zhang , Ninghao Liu , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu

Mobile GUI agents execute user commands by directly interacting with the graphical user interface (GUI) of mobile devices, demonstrating significant potential to enhance user convenience. However, these agents face considerable challenges…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Fanglin Mo , Junzhe Chen , Haoxuan Zhu , Xuming Hu

The limitation of graphical user interface (GUI) data has been a significant barrier to the development of GUI agents today, especially for the desktop / computer use scenarios. To address this, we propose an automated GUI data generation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Yibin Xu , Liang Yang , Hao Chen , Hua Wang , Zhi Chen , Yaohua Tang

Clinical ultrasound analysis demands models that generalize across heterogeneous organs, views, and devices, while supporting interpretable workflow-level analysis. Existing methods often rely on task-wise adaptation, and joint learning may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Chen Ma , Yunshu Li , Junhu Fu , Shuyu Liang , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo
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