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We introduce a notion of integration defined from filters over families of finite sets. This procedure corresponds to determining the average value of functions whose range lies in any algebraic structure in which finite averages make…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Emanuele Bottazzi , Monroe Eskew

Conditionally on the Riemann hypothesis we prove asymptotic formulae for mean values of various long Dirichlet polynomials involving the von Mangoldt function. Our results avoid the use of correlation sum estimates although in addition to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Winston Heap

Classical mean-value results of Wirsing type in analytic number theory are established under weaker than classical conditions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 P. D. T. A. Elliott

In this document I develop a weight function theory of positive order basis function interpolants and smoothers. **In Chapter 1 the basis functions and data spaces are defined directly using weight functions. The data spaces are used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Phillip Y. Williams

This paper develops an analytic theory of Dirichlet series in several complex variables which possess sufficiently many functional equations. In the first two sections it is shown how straightforward conjectures about the meromorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Diaconu , Dorian Goldfeld , Jeffrey Hoffstein

We estimate asymptotically the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by a Dirichlet polynomial of length $T^{\frac14 - \varepsilon}$. Our work relies crucially on Watt's theorem on averages of Kloosterman fractions. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Sandro Bettin , H. M. Bui , Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwiłł

A typical formula of multiple zeta values is the sum formula which expresses a Riemann zeta value as a sum of all multiple zeta values of fixed weight and depth. Recently weighted sum formulas, which are weighted analogues of the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Tomoya Machide

In this paper we obtain a weighted average formula for special values of $L$-functions attached to normalized elliptic modular forms of weight $k$ and full level. These results are obtained by studying the pullback of a Siegel Eisenstein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Nadine Amersi , Jeffrey Beyerl , Jim Brown , Allison Proffer , Larry Rolen

Sensitivity is an important complexity measure of Boolean functions. In this paper we present properties of the minimal and maximal sensitivity of the simplified weighted sum function. A simple close formula of the minimal sensitivity of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Jiyou Li , Chu Luo , Zeying Xu

We study the mean-value harmonic functions on open subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with weighted Lebesgue measures and norm induced metrics. Our main result is a necessary condition saying that all such functions solve a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Antoni Kijowski

We consider the mean field theory of the Random Field Ising Model obtained by weighing the many solutions of the mean field equations with Boltzmann-like factors. These solutions are found numerically in three dimensions and we observe…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 David Lancaster , Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi

Several results are obtained concerning the function $\Delta_k(x)$, which represents the error term in the general Dirichlet divisor problem. These include the estimates for the integral of this function, as well as for the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

Covariate balance is crucial for unconfounded descriptive or causal comparisons. However, lack of balance is common in observational studies. This article considers weighting strategies for balancing covariates. We define a general class of…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-30 Fan Li , Kari Lock Morgan , Alan M. Zaslavsky

Covariate balance is crucial for unconfounded descriptive or causal comparisons. However, lack of balance is common in observational studies. This article considers weighting strategies for balancing covariates. We define a general class of…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-17 Fan Li , Kari Lock Morgan , Alan M. Zaslavsky

The Mertens function, $M(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} \mu(n)$, is defined as the summatory function of the classical M\"obius function. The Dirichlet inverse function $g(n) := (\omega+1)^{-1}(n)$ is defined in terms of the shifted strongly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Maxie Dion Schmidt

To date, the best methods for estimating the growth of mean values of arithmetic functions rely on the Vorono\"{\i} summation formula. By noticing a general pattern in the proof of his summation formula, Vorono\"{\i} postulated that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Arindam Roy , Jagannath Sahoo , Akshaa Vatwani

We first study the mean value of certain restricted divisor sums involving the Chowla-Walum sums, improving in particular a recent estimate given by Iannucci. The aim of the second part of this work is the generalization of the previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Olivier Bordellès

A method of estimating sums of multiplicative functions braided with Dirichlet characters is demonstrated, leading to a taxonomy of the characters for which such sums are large.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-02 P. D. T. A. Elliott , Jonathan Kish

Composite indicators aggregate a set of variables using weights which are understood to reflect the variables' importance in the index. In this paper we propose to measure the importance of a given variable within existing composite…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-02 Paolo Paruolo , Andrea Saltelli , Michaela Saisana

The aim of this note is to characterize all pairs of sufficiently smooth functions for which the mean value in the Cauchy Mean Value Theorem is taken at a point which has a well-determined position in the interval. As an application of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Zoltan M. Balogh , Orif O. Ibrogimov , Boris S. Mityagin
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