English
Related papers

Related papers: ROIX-Comp: Optimizing X-ray Computed Tomography Im…

200 papers

The recent super-exponential growth in the amount of sequencing data generated worldwide has put techniques for compressed storage into the focus. Most available solutions, however, are strictly tied to specific bioinformatics formats,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-01 Łukasz Roguski , Paolo Ribeca

LiDARs are widely used in autonomous robots due to their ability to provide accurate environment structural information. However, the large size of point clouds poses challenges in terms of data storage and transmission. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Yuhao Cao , Yu Wang , Haoyao Chen

The Box-Cox transformation, introduced in 1964, is a widely used statistical tool for stabilizing variance and improving normality in data analysis. Its application in image processing, particularly for image enhancement, has gained…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-06 Ronny Vallejos , Felipe Osorio , Sebastian Vidal , Grisel Britos

Medical imaging systems are commonly assessed and optimized by the use of objective measures of image quality (IQ). The performance of the ideal observer (IO) acting on imaging measurements has long been advocated as a figure-of-merit to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 Kaiyan Li , Prabhat Kc , Hua Li , Kyle J. Myers , Mark A. Anastasio , Rongping Zeng

A reinforcement-learning-based non-uniform compressed sensing (NCS) framework for time-varying signals is introduced. The proposed scheme, referred to as RL-NCS, aims to boost the performance of signal recovery through an optimal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Nazmul Karim , Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Nazanin Rahnavard

Modern scientific instruments produce vast amounts of data, which can overwhelm the processing ability of computer systems. Lossy compression of data is an intriguing solution, but comes with its own drawbacks, such as potential signal…

This work tackles the target detection problem through the well-known global RX method. The RX method models the clutter as a multivariate Gaussian distribution, and has been extended to nonlinear distributions using kernel methods. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Fatih Nar , Adrián Pérez-Suay , José Antonio Padrón , Gustau Camps-Valls

Compression is a crucial solution for data reduction in modern scientific applications due to the exponential growth of data from simulations, experiments, and observations. Compression with progressive retrieval capability allows users to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Zhuoxun Yang , Sheng Di , Longtao Zhang , Ruoyu Li , Ximiao Li , Jiajun Huang , Jinyang Liu , Franck Cappello , Kai Zhao

Fast, direct electron detectors have significantly improved the spatio-temporal resolution of electron microscopy movies. Preserving both spatial and temporal resolution in extended observations, however, requires storing prohibitively…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-29 Abhik Datta , Kian Fong Ng , Deepan Balakrishnan , Melissa Ding , Yvonne Ban , See Wee Chee , Jian Shi , N. Duane Loh

High-numerical-aperture optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables sub-cellular imaging but faces a trade-off between lateral resolution and depth of focus. Computational refocusing can correct defocus in Fourier-domain OCT, yet its…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yue Zhu , Shuichi Makita , Naoki Fukutake , Yoshiaki Yasuno

Compressed sensing (CS) theory assures us that we can accurately reconstruct magnetic resonance images using fewer k-space measurements than the Nyquist sampling rate requires. In traditional CS-MRI inversion methods, the fact that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Liyan Sun , Zhiwen Fan , Xinghao Ding , Congbo Cai , Yue Huang , John Paisley

A large body of previous machine learning methods for ultrasound-based prostate cancer detection classify small regions of interest (ROIs) of ultrasound signals that lie within a larger needle trace corresponding to a prostate tissue biopsy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-06 Mahdi Gilany , Paul Wilson , Andrea Perera-Ortega , Amoon Jamzad , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Brian Wodlinger , Purang Abolmaesumi , Parvin Mousavi

We address the problem of reconstructing X-Ray tomographic images from scarce measurements by interpolating missing acquisitions using a self-supervised approach. To do so, we train shallow neural networks to combine two neighbouring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Emilien Valat , Katayoun Farrahi , Thomas Blumensath

We introduce an ultrahigh-resolution (50\mu m\) robotic micro-CT design for localized imaging of carotid plaques using robotic arms, cutting-edge detector, and machine learning technologies. To combat geometric error-induced artifacts in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Mengzhou Li , Guibin Zan , Wenbin Yun , Josef Uher , John Wen , Ge Wang

Accurate characterization of the inner surface of X-ray monocapillary optics (XMCO) is of great significance in X-ray optics research. Compared with other characterization methods, the micro computed tomography (micro-CT) method has its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-27 Zhao Wang , Kai Pan , Shuang Zhang , Zhuxuan Duo , Zhiguo Liu , Tianxi Sun

Convex optimization methods are employed to optimize a real-time (RT) system-on-chip (SoC) under a variety of physical resource-driven constraints, demonstrated on an industry MPEG2 encoder SoC. The power optimization is compared to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-22 L. Yavits , A. Morad , R. Ginosar , U. Weiser

The popularity of photo sharing services has increased dramatically in recent years. Increases in users, quantity of photos, and quality/resolution of photos combined with the user expectation that photos are reliably stored indefinitely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-25 Xing Xu , Zahaib Akhtar , Wyatt Lloyd , Antonio Ortega , Ramesh Govindan

Images with abnormal brain anatomy produce problems for automatic segmentation techniques, and as a result poor ROI detection affects both quantitative measurements and visual assessment of perfusion data. This paper presents a new approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 Svitlana M Alkhimova

X-ray images play a vital role in the intraoperative processes due to their high resolution and fast imaging speed and greatly promote the subsequent segmentation, registration and reconstruction. However, over-dosed X-rays superimpose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Lixing Tan , Shuang Song , Kangneng Zhou , Chengbo Duan , Lanying Wang , Huayang Ren , Linlin Liu , Wei Zhang , Ruoxiu Xiao

The volume of data and the velocity with which it is being generated by com- putational experiments on high performance computing (HPC) systems is quickly outpacing our ability to effectively store this information in its full fidelity.…

Computation · Statistics 2014-07-14 Henry Scharf , Ryan Elmore , Kenny Gruchalla