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Multimodal reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) struggles with incomplete knowledge and hallucination artifacts, challenges that textual Knowledge Graphs (KGs) only partially mitigate due to their modality isolation. While Multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Junming Liu , Siyuan Meng , Yanting Gao , Song Mao , Pinlong Cai , Guohang Yan , Yirong Chen , Zilin Bian , Ding Wang , Botian Shi

The graph structure is a commonly used data storage mode, and it turns out that the low-dimensional embedded representation of nodes in the graph is extremely useful in various typical tasks, such as node classification, link prediction ,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Xing Li , Wei Wei , Xiangnan Feng , Xue Liu , Zhiming Zheng

Large Language Models (LLMs) possess human-level cognitive and decision-making capabilities, making them a key technology for 6G. However, applying LLMs to the communication domain faces three major challenges: 1) Inadequate communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Feibo Jiang , Wanyun Zhu , Li Dong , Kezhi Wang , Kun Yang , Cunhua Pan , Octavia A. Dobre

Commonsense reasoning systems should be able to generalize to diverse reasoning cases. However, most state-of-the-art approaches depend on expensive data annotations and overfit to a specific benchmark without learning how to perform…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Yu Jin Kim , Beong-woo Kwak , Youngwook Kim , Reinald Kim Amplayo , Seung-won Hwang , Jinyoung Yeo

Generative Knowledge Graph Construction (KGC) refers to those methods that leverage the sequence-to-sequence framework for building knowledge graphs, which is flexible and can be adapted to widespread tasks. In this study, we summarize the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Hongbin Ye , Ningyu Zhang , Hui Chen , Huajun Chen

Knowledge in materials science is widely dispersed across extensive scientific literature, posing significant challenges to the efficient discovery and integration of new materials. Traditional methods, often reliant on costly and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Yanpeng Ye , Jie Ren , Shaozhou Wang , Yuwei Wan , Imran Razzak , Bram Hoex , Haofen Wang , Tong Xie , Wenjie Zhang

Extensive knowledge graphs (KGs) have been constructed to facilitate knowledge-driven tasks across various scenarios. However, existing work usually develops separate reasoning models for different KGs, lacking the ability to generalize and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yuanning Cui , Zequn Sun , Wei Hu

The `pre-train, prompt, predict' paradigm of large language models (LLMs) has achieved remarkable success in open-domain question answering (OD-QA). However, few works explore this paradigm in the scenario of multi-document question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Yu Wang , Nedim Lipka , Ryan A. Rossi , Alexa Siu , Ruiyi Zhang , Tyler Derr

Predicting missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) is a crucial task in knowledge base construction and reasoning, and it has been the subject of much research in recent works using KG embeddings. While existing KG embedding approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Xuelu Chen , Muhao Chen , Changjun Fan , Ankith Uppunda , Yizhou Sun , Carlo Zaniolo

Temporal knowledge graph reasoning (TKGR) aims to predict future events by inferring missing entities with dynamic knowledge structures. Existing LLM-based reasoning methods prioritize contextual over structural relations, struggling to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Shiqi Fan , Quanming Yao , Hongyi Nie , Wentao Ma , Zhen Wang , Wen Hua

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a powerful approach for integrating heterogeneous data and making inferences in biology and many other domains, but a coherent solution for constructing, exchanging, and facilitating the downstream use of…

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding methods learn geometric representations of entities and relations to predict plausible missing knowledge. These representations are typically assumed to capture rule-like inference patterns. However, our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Aleksandar Pavlovic , Emanuel Sallinger , Steven Schockaert

The recent progress of using graph based encoding of crystal structures for high throughput material property prediction has been quite successful. However, using a single modality model prevents us from exploiting the advantages of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Abhiroop Bhattacharya , Sylvain G. Cloutier

Multimodal machine learning is an emerging area of research, which has received a great deal of scholarly attention in recent years. Up to now, there are few studies on multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC). Since Graph…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Jiang Li , Xiaoping Wang , Guoqing Lv , Zhigang Zeng

Learning high-quality multi-modal entity representations is an important goal of multi-modal knowledge graph (MMKG) representation learning, which can enhance reasoning tasks within the MMKGs, such as MMKG completion (MMKGC). The main…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yichi Zhang , Zhuo Chen , Lingbing Guo , Yajing Xu , Binbin Hu , Ziqi Liu , Wen Zhang , Huajun Chen

Accurate prediction of molecular properties is essential in drug discovery and related fields. However, existing graph neural networks (GNNs) often struggle to simultaneously capture both local and global molecular structures. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 XiaYu Liu , Chao Fan , Yang Liu , Hou-biao Li

Static knowledge graph (SKG) embedding (SKGE) has been studied intensively in the past years. Recently, temporal knowledge graph (TKG) embedding (TKGE) has emerged. In this paper, we propose a Recursive Temporal Fact Embedding (RTFE)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Youri Xu , E Haihong , Meina Song , Wenyu Song , Xiaodong Lv , Wang Haotian , Yang Jinrui

Unsupervised Multiplex Graph Learning (UMGL) aims to learn node representations on various edge types without manual labeling. However, existing research overlooks a key factor: the reliability of the graph structure. Real-world data often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Zhixiang Shen , Shuo Wang , Zhao Kang

Multimodal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs), which represent explicit knowledge across multiple modalities, play a pivotal role by complementing the implicit knowledge of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and enabling more grounded reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Hyeongcheol Park , Jiyoung Seo , MinHyuk Jang , Hogun Park , Ha Dam Baek , Gyusam Chang , Hyeonsoo Im , Sangpil Kim

Dynamic knowledge graphs (DKGs) are popular structures to express different types of connections between objects over time. They can also serve as an efficient mathematical tool to represent information extracted from complex unstructured…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-12-24 Xiaohui Victor Li , Francesco Sanna Passino