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Background and Purpose: Accurate motion tracking in MRI-guided Radiotherapy (MRIgRT) is essential for effective treatment delivery. This study aimed to enhance motion tracking precision in MRIgRT through an automatic real-time markerless…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Shengqi Chen , Zilin Wang , Jianrong Dai , Shirui Qin , Ying Cao , Ruiao Zhao , Jiayun Chen , Guohua Wu , Yuan Tang

Objective The coordination of human movement directly reflects function of the central nervous system. Small deficits in movement are often the first sign of an underlying neurological problem. The objective of this research is to develop a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Renjie Li , Chun Yu Lao , Rebecca St. George , Katherine Lawler , Saurabh Garg , Son N. Tran , Quan Bai , Jane Alty

Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) enable portable, multibody motion capture (MoCap) in diverse environments beyond the laboratory, making them a practical choice for diagnosing mobility disorders and supporting rehabilitation in clinical or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Hassan Osman , Daan de Kanter , Jelle Boelens , Manon Kok , Ajay Seth

Flexible endoscope motion tracking and analysis in mechanical simulators have proven useful for endoscopy training. Common motion tracking methods based on electromagnetic tracker are however limited by their high cost and material…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yuelin Zhang , Kim Yan , Chun Ping Lam , Chengyu Fang , Wenxuan Xie , Yufu Qiu , Raymond Shing-Yan Tang , Shing Shin Cheng

Accurate and efficient dense metric depth estimation is crucial for 3D visual perception in robotics and XR. In this paper, we develop a monocular visual-inertial motion and depth (VIMD) learning framework to estimate dense metric depth by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Saimouli Katragadda , Guoquan Huang

Recent studies confirm the applicability of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based systems for human motion analysis. Notwithstanding, high-end IMU-based commercial solutions are yet too expensive and complex to democratize their use among a…

We present 3DTouch, a novel 3D wearable input device worn on the fingertip for 3D manipulation tasks. 3DTouch is designed to fill the missing gap of a 3D input device that is self-contained, mobile, and universally working across various 3D…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Anh Nguyen , Amy Banic

The prospect of using autonomous robots to enhance the capabilities of physicians and enable novel procedures has led to considerable efforts in developing medical robots and incorporating autonomous capabilities. Motion planning is a core…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Inbar Fried , Jason A. Akulian , Ron Alterovitz

Intraoperative segmentation and tracking of minimally invasive instruments is a prerequisite for computer- and robotic-assisted surgery. Since additional hardware like tracking systems or the robot encoders are cumbersome and lack accuracy,…

Robotic-assisted orthopaedic surgeries demand accurate, automated leg manipulation for improved spatial accuracy to reduce iatrogenic damage. In this study, we propose novel rigid body designs and an optical tracking volume setup for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Mario Strydom , Artur Banach , Liao Wu , Ross Crawford , Jonathan Roberts , Anjali Jaiprakash

Iterative Learning Control (ILC) can achieve perfect tracking performance for mechatronic systems. The aim of this paper is to present an ILC design tutorial for industrial mechatronic systems. First, a preliminary analysis reveals the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Tom Oomen

3D pose estimation offers the opportunity for fast, non-invasive, and accurate motion analysis. This is of special interest also for clinical use. Currently, motion capture systems are used, as they offer robust and precise data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Shawan Mohammed , Hannah Siebers , Ted Preuß

We propose a multi-sensor fusion method for capturing challenging 3D human motions with accurate consecutive local poses and global trajectories in large-scale scenarios, only using single LiDAR and 4 IMUs, which are set up conveniently and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Yiming Ren , Chengfeng Zhao , Yannan He , Peishan Cong , Han Liang , Jingyi Yu , Lan Xu , Yuexin Ma

Back pain is a pervasive issue affecting a significant portion of the population, often worsened by certain movements of the lower back. Assessing these movements is important for helping clinicians prescribe appropriate physical therapy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Jared Levy , Aarti Lalwani , Elijah Wyckoff , Kenneth J. Loh , Sara P. Gombatto , Rose Yu , Emilia Farcas

Wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) provide a cost-effective approach to assessing human movement in clinical and everyday environments. However, developing the associated classification models for robust assessment of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Andreas Spilz , Heiko Oppel , Jochen Werner , Kathrin Stucke-Straub , Felix Capanni , Michael Munz

Compared with visual signals, Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) placed on human limbs can capture accurate motion signals while being robust to lighting variation and occlusion. While these characteristics are intuitively valuable to help…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Mingfang Zhang , Yifei Huang , Ruicong Liu , Yoichi Sato

Precise tracking of the jaw kinematics is crucial for diagnosing various musculoskeletal and neuromuscular diseases affecting the masticatory system and for advancing rehabilitative devices such as jaw exoskeletons, a hardly explored…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Paul-Otto Müller , Sven Suppelt , Mario Kupnik , Oskar von Stryk

Inverse dynamics (ID), which aims at reproducing the driven torques from human kinematic observations, has been a critical tool for gait analysis. However, it is hindered from wider application to general motion due to its limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Xinpeng Liu , Junxuan Liang , Zili Lin , Haowen Hou , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu

This paper presents a new improved nonlinear tracking differentiator (INTD) with hyperbolic tangent function in the state space system. The stability and convergence of the INTD are thoroughly investigated and proved. Through the error…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem , Wameedh Riyadh Abdul-Adheem

Wearable inertial motion capture (MoCap) provides a portable, occlusion-free, and privacy-preserving alternative to camera-based systems, but its accuracy depends on tightly attached sensors - an intrusive and uncomfortable requirement for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jiawei Fang , Ruonan Zheng , Xiaoxia Gao , Shifan Jiang , Anjun Chen , Qi Ye , Shihui Guo
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