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A superconducting phase with an extremely low carrier density of the order of 10^13 cm^-2 is present at LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interfaces. If depleted from charge carriers by means of a gate field, this superconducting phase undergoes a transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Fillis-Tsirakis , C. Richter , J. Mannhart , H. Boschker

Exploring new topological phenomena and functionalities induced by strong electron correlation has been a central issue in modern condensed-matter physics. One example is a topological insulator (TI) state and its functionality driven by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-21 Tetsuya Nomoto , Shusaku Imajo , Hiroki Akutsu , Yasuhiro Nakazawa , Yoshimitsu Kohama

Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

An effective field theory is derived that describes the low-frequency spin dynamics in the low-temperature orthorombic phase of La_2CuO_4. Restricted to a single CuO_2 layer the effective theory is a simple generalization of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Chovan , N. Papanicolaou

We argue that in LaCoO3 exists the fine electronic structure associated with the atomic-like states of the Co3+ ions and caused by the crystal-field and intra-atomic spin-orbit interactions. This low-energy fine electronic structure has to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Ropka , R. J. Radwanski

The metallic interface between two oxide insulators, such as LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO), provides new opportunities for electronics and spintronics. However, due to the presence of multiple orbital populations, tailoring the interfacial…

We study correlated electron states in frustrated geometry of a triangular lattice. The interplay of long range interactions and finite residual entropy of a classical system gives rise to unusual effects in equilibrium ordering as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov , B. Kozinsky , L. S. Levitov

Interfaces can differ from their parent compounds in terms of charge, spin, and orbital orders and are fertile ground for emergent phenomena, strongly correlated physics, and device applications. Here, we discover that ferroelectric order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 M. D. Dong , X. B. Cheng , M. Zhang , J. Wu

Oxide heterostructures are of great interest both for fundamental and applicative reasons. In particular the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ or LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces displays many different physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Scopigno , D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

Novel phases of two dimensional electron systems resulting from new surface or interface modified electronic structures have generated significant interest in material science. We utilize photoemission spectroscopy to show that the…

Heterointerfaces have led to the discovery of novel electronic and magnetic states because of their strongly entangled electronic degrees of freedom. Single-phase chromium compounds always exhibit antiferromagnetism following the prediction…

We use density functional theory calculations to show that the LaAlO3|SrTiO3 interface between insulating perovskite oxides is borderline in satisfying the Stoner criterion for itinerant ferromagnetism and explore other oxide combinations…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Nirmal Ganguli , Paul J. Kelly

Quantum confinement at complex oxide interfaces establishes an intricate hierarchy of the strongly correlated $d$-orbitals which is widely recognized as a source of emergent physics. The most prominent example is the (001)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , M. Vivek , D. J. Groenendijk , P. Bruneel , I. Leermakers , U. Zeitler , M. Gabay , A. D. Caviglia

Using local density approximation (LDA) calculations we predict GdFeO$_3$-like rotation of TiO$_6$ octahedra at the $n$-type interface between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$. The narrowing of the Ti $d$ bandwidth which results means that for very…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-10 Zhicheng Zhong , Paul J. Kelly

For heterostructures of ultrathin, strongly correlated copper-oxide films and dielectric perovskite layers, we predict inhomogeneous electronic interface states. Our study is based on an extended Hubbard model for the cuprate film. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Pavlenko , Thilo Kopp

The structure of the low-energy electronic states in layered cobaltates is considered starting from the Mott insulating limit. We argue that the coherent part of the wave-functions and the Fermi-surface topology at low doping are strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Khaliullin , W. Koshibae , S. Maekawa

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

We use dynamical mean-field theory to study how electronic transport in multi-orbital metals is influenced by correlated (nominally) empty orbitals that are in proximity to the Fermi level. Specifically, we study 2 + 1 orbital and 3 + 2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-10 Johanna Moser , Jernej Mravlje , Markus Aichhorn

It has been recently demonstrated that the magnetic state of FeRh can be controlled by electric fields in FeRh/BaTiO$_{\text{3}}$ heterostructures [R.O. Cherifi et al. Nature Mater. 13, 345 (2014)]. Voltage-controlled changes in the…

Effects of Coulomb correlation on LaOFeAs electronic structure have been investigated by LDA+DMFT(QMC) method. The calculation results show that LaOFeAs is in the regime of intermediate correlation strength with significant part of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. O. Shorikov , M. A. Korotin , S. V. Streltsov , S. L. Skornyakov , D. M. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov