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We present a numerical study of stretching monodomain smectic-A elastomer sheets, computed using the finite element method. When stretched parallel to the layer normal the microscopic layers in smectic elastomers are unstable to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-06 Andrew W. Brown , James M. Adams

We investigate the shear of a dense bed of refracting supermillimetric grains confined within a transparent horizontal annular cell with a rotating top. The local time correlation functions of interferometric images allow to characterize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Alessio Quaresima , Andrea Plati , Andrea Gnoli , Alberto Petri

Seismogenic plate boundaries are presumed to behave in a similar manner to a densely packed granular medium, where fault and blocks systems rapidly rearrange the distribution of forces within themselves, as particles do in slowly sheared…

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

The design and development of a parallel plate shear cell for the study of large scale shear flows in granular materials is presented. The parallel plate geometry allows for shear studies without the effects of curvature found in the more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan W. Mueggenburg

Two novel single-period cracks were observed in experiments of cutting a folded sheet with a blunt object and tearing a thin brittle sheet under the guidance of a meterstick. Additionally, we observed a period-doubling crack in the tearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-11 Chuang-Shi Shen , Chun-Lin Du , Huan-Fang Wang , Chao Zhang

We investigate the mechanics of bistable, hard-magnetic, elastic beams, combining experiments, finite element modeling (FEM), and a reduced-order theory. The beam is made of a hard magneto-rheological elastomer, comprising two segments with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Arefeh Abbasi , Tomohiko G. Sano , Dong Yan , Pedro M. Reis

In forced wetting, a rapidly moving surface drags with it a thin layer of trailing fluid as it is plunged into a second fluid bath. Using high-speed interferometry, we find characteristic structure in the thickness of this layer with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Mengfei He , Sidney R. Nagel

We study the fronts that appear when a shear-thickening suspension is submitted to a sudden driving force at a boundary. Using a quasi-one-dimensional experimental geometry, we extract the front shape and the propagation speed from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Endao Han , Matthieu Wyart , Ivo R. Peters , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We apply spatial dynamical-systems techniques to prove that certain spatiotemporal patterns in reversible reaction-diffusion equations undergo snaking bifurcations. That is, in a narrow region of parameter space, countably many branches of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Timothy Roberts , Bjorn Sandstede

The ubiquitous appearance of regions of localized deformation (shear bands) in different kinds of disordered materials under shear is studied in the context of a mesoscopic model of plasticity. The model may or may not include relaxational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

As a confined thin sheet crumples, it spontaneously segments into flat facets delimited by a network of ridges. Despite the apparent disorder of this process, statistical properties of crumpled sheets exhibit striking reproducibility.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-08 Jovana Andrejevic , Lisa M. Lee , Shmuel M. Rubinstein , Chris H. Rycroft

The necking instability is a precursor to tensile failure and rupture of materials. A quasistatically loaded free-standing uniaxial specimen typically exhibits necking at a single location, corresponding to a long wavelength bifurcation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Jian Li , Hannah Varner , Tal Cohen

Snap-through occurs in elastic structures when a stable equilibrium configuration becomes unstable, resulting in rapid motion towards a new and distinct stable state. While static analyses of snap-through are well documented, the dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-13 William Simpkins , Matthew G. Hennessy , Matteo Taffetani

Curvature and mechanics are intimately connected for thin materials, and this coupling between geometry and physical properties is readily seen in folded structures from intestinal villi and pollen grains, to wrinkled membranes and…

The edges of torn plastic sheets and growing leaves often display hierarchical buckling patterns. We show that this complex morphology (i) emerges even in zero strain configurations, and (ii) is driven by a competition between the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 John Gemmer , Eran Sharon , Toby Shearman , Shankar C. Venkataramani

We develop a microscopic picture of shear thickening in dense suspensions which emphasizes the role of frictional forces, coupling rotational and translational degrees of freedom. Simulations with contact forces and viscous drag only,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Moumita Maiti , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

We report experiments on convection driven by a radial electrical force in suspended annular smectic A liquid crystal films. In the absence of an externally imposed azimuthal shear, a stationary one-dimensional (1D) pattern consisting of…

Tightly packed granular particles under shear often exhibit intriguing intermittencies, specifically, sudden stress drops that we refer to as quaking. To probe the nature of this phenomenon, we prototype a circular shear cell that is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Jr-Jun Lin , Cheng-En Tsai , Jung-Ren Huang , Jih-Chiang Tsai

We consider the axial compression of a thin sheet wrapped around a rigid cylindrical substrate. In contrast to the wrinkling-to-fold transitions exhibited in similar systems, we find that the sheet always buckles into a single symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Norbert Stoop , Martin Michael Müller