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We envision the concept of Thoughtful AI, a new human-AI interaction paradigm in which the AI behaves as a continuously thinking entity. Unlike conventional AI systems that operate on a turn-based, input-output model, Thoughtful AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Xingyu Bruce Liu , Haijun Xia , Xiang Anthony Chen

Artificial Intelligence Impact Assessments ("AIIAs"), a family of tools that provide structured processes to imagine the possible impacts of a proposed AI system, have become an increasingly popular proposal to govern AI systems. Recent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Nari Johnson , Hoda Heidari

People supported by AI-powered decision support tools frequently overrely on the AI: they accept an AI's suggestion even when that suggestion is wrong. Adding explanations to the AI decisions does not appear to reduce the overreliance and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Zana Buçinca , Maja Barbara Malaya , Krzysztof Z. Gajos

As artificial intelligence (AI) advances in reasoning capabilities, most recently with the emergence of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), understanding how children conceptualize AI's reasoning processes becomes critical for fostering AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Aayushi Dangol , Robert Wolfe , Runhua Zhao , JaeWon Kim , Trushaa Ramanan , Katie Davis , Julie A. Kientz

The rapid proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping pedagogical practices and assessment models in higher education. While institutional and educator perspectives on GenAI integration are increasingly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Harpreet Singh , Jaspreet Singh , Satwant Singh , Rupinder Singh , Shamim Ibne Shahid , Mohammad Hassan , Tayarani Najaran

Debates about artificial intelligence (AI) in education often portray teaching as a modular and procedural job that can increasingly be automated or delegated to technology. This brief communication paper argues that such claims depend on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Songhee Han

This study investigates the acceptability of different artificial intelligence (AI) applications in education from a multi-stakeholder perspective, including students, teachers, and parents. Acknowledging the transformative potential of AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-29 A. J. Karran , P. Charland , J-T. Martineau , A. Ortiz de Guinea Lopez de Arana , AM. Lesage , S. Senecal , P-M. Leger

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems continue to grow in size and complexity, so does the difficulty of the quest for AI transparency. In a world of large models and complex AI systems, why do we explain AI and what should we explain?…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Karina Cortinas-Lorenzo , Gavin Doherty

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence applications to the public has led to heated discussions about its potential impacts and risks for K-12 education. One particular challenge has been to decide what students should learn…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yasmin Kafai , Shuchi Grover

Artifical Intelligence (AI) in Education has great potential for building more personalised curricula, as well as democratising education worldwide and creating a Renaissance of new ways of teaching and learning. We believe this is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Maria Perez-Ortiz , Erik Novak , Sahan Bulathwela , John Shawe-Taylor

This study investigates the aesthetic experience and educational value of collaborative artmaking with generative artificial intelligence (AI) among young learners and art students. Based on a survey of 112 participants, we examine how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Chengyuan Zhang , Suzhe Xu

Although existing models can interact with humans and provide satisfactory responses, they lack the ability to act autonomously or engage in independent reasoning. Furthermore, input data in these models is typically provided as explicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Slimane Larabi

To achieve optimal human-system integration in the context of user-AI interaction it is important that users develop a valid representation of how AI works. In most of the everyday interaction with technical systems users construct mental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Tim Schrills , Thomas Franke

This introductory chapter explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reshaping the landscape of science education. Positioned at the intersection of tradition and innovation, AI is altering educational goals,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Xiaoming Zhai , Kent Crippen

While generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) increasingly transforms academic environments, a critical gap exists in understanding and mitigating human biases in AI interactions, such as anchoring and confirmation bias. This position…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Chaeyeon Lim

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming education, redefining the role of trainers and coaches in learning environments. In our study, we explore how AI integrates into the design process of learning materials, assessing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Alexander Komar , Marc-André Heidelmann , Kristina Schaaff

In an era of exponential technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in architecture, reshaping traditional design and construction practices. This article explores the multifaceted roles of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mustapha El Moussaoui

Artificial intelligence (AI) signals the beginning of a revolutionary period where technological advancement and social change interact to completely reshape economies, work paradigms, and industries worldwide. This essay addresses the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Murat Ozer , Yasin Kose , Goksel Kucukkaya , Assel Mukasheva , Kazim Ciris

AI assistance produces significant productivity gains across professional domains, particularly for novice workers. Yet how this assistance affects the development of skills required to effectively supervise AI remains unclear. Novice…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Judy Hanwen Shen , Alex Tamkin

Generative AI systems have entered everyday academic, professional, and personal life with remarkable speed, yet most users encounter them as mysterious artifacts rather than intelligible systems. This chapter discusses large language…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-21 John T. Behrens
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